| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| A flat | 266 | 39.2 | 44.3 |
| A room in an apartment or house | 99 | 14.6 | 16.5 |
| A house | 79 | 11.7 | 13.2 |
| Homeless | 51 | 7.5 | 8.5 |
| A room in a shelter or reception center | 40 | 5.9 | 6.7 |
| A university room | 26 | 3.8 | 4.3 |
| Other | 16 | 2.4 | 2.7 |
| A squat | 15 | 2.2 | 2.5 |
| A mobile home / caravan | 8 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| NA | 78 | 11.5 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Survey of 18-35 year olds in the Bucarest neighbourhoods
Online survey
Questionnaire
Mapping
Survey follow-up
Delivery mode
Type of questions
Response rate
Statistics processing
BLOCK 1 - HOUSING ACCESSIBILITY AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR HOUSING ACCESS
Q1 - Can you indicate in which district of Bucarest you live? Long Short
Q2 - What type of accommodation do you live in regularly? Long

Q3 - If other, specify : Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:--------------------------|---------:|
|on the street | 8|
|Single room | 3|
|Homeless person | 2|
|a room like a warehouse | 1|
|I rent a studio apartment. | 1|
|Lives illegally | 1|
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| A flat | 267 | 39.4 | 44.5 |
| A room in an apartment or house | 103 | 15.2 | 17.2 |
| A house | 79 | 11.7 | 13.2 |
| Homeless | 61 | 9.0 | 10.2 |
| A room in a shelter or reception center | 40 | 5.9 | 6.7 |
| A university room | 26 | 3.8 | 4.3 |
| A squat | 16 | 2.4 | 2.7 |
| A mobile home / caravan | 8 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| NA | 78 | 11.5 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q4 - What are you in terms of this accommodation? Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Tenant | 227 | 40.3 |
| At your parents' place (or accommodated by family members) | 140 | 24.9 |
| Hosted / Accommodated for free | 81 | 14.4 |
| Squatter | 52 | 9.2 |
| Owner | 41 | 7.3 |
| Other | 22 | 3.9 |
| Total | 563 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q5 - If other, specify : Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:--------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|On the street | 4|
|Rent | 4|
|Concordia Center | 1|
|Fireplace | 1|
|He has no domicile | 1|
|I live with my partner | 1|
|Illegally | 1|
|No domicile, lives illegally in a studio apartment | 1|
|purchased housing with own funds | 1|
|Staying with friends | 1|
|student | 1|
|Student dorm | 1|
|student staying at the University | 1|
|With friends | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Tenant | 237 | 42.3 |
| At your parents' place (or accommodated by family members) | 140 | 25.0 |
| Hosted / Accommodated for free | 82 | 14.6 |
| Squatter | 54 | 9.6 |
| Owner | 42 | 7.5 |
| Homeless | 5 | 0.9 |
| Total | 560 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q6 - Specify: Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subtenant | 98 | 14.5 | 43.6 |
| Roommate | 73 | 10.8 | 32.4 |
| Non pertinent | 54 | 8.0 | 24.0 |
| NA | 453 | 66.8 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q8 - What is the total number of people living with you in this accommodation or room? Long
Q9 - What is the size of this accommodation or room? Long
Q10 - How many bedrooms does this accommodation have? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 172 | 25.4 | 35.0 |
| 3 | 148 | 21.8 | 30.1 |
| 1 | 64 | 9.4 | 13.0 |
| More than 4 | 55 | 8.1 | 11.2 |
| 4 | 42 | 6.2 | 8.5 |
| 0 | 11 | 1.6 | 2.2 |
| NA | 186 | 27.4 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

[Q11-15] - Is your home satisfactorily connected to …?
Q11 - Running water Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | 441 | 65.0 | 90.2 |
| No | 47 | 6.9 | 9.6 |
| Yes No | 1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| NA | 189 | 27.9 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q12 - A wastewater treatment service Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | 419 | 61.8 | 85.7 |
| No | 69 | 10.2 | 14.1 |
| Yes No | 1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| NA | 189 | 27.9 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q13 - Electricity Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | 467 | 68.9 | 95.1 |
| No | 24 | 3.5 | 4.9 |
| NA | 187 | 27.6 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q14 - Garbage collection services Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | 453 | 66.8 | 92.3 |
| No | 37 | 5.5 | 7.5 |
| Yes No | 1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| NA | 187 | 27.6 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q15 - Is your home satisfactorily connected to? To public transport networks Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | 457 | 67.4 | 93.3 |
| No | 32 | 4.7 | 6.5 |
| Yes No | 1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| NA | 188 | 27.7 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q16 - Are you satisfied with this accommodation? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rather yes | 223 | 32.9 | 45.4 |
| Yes quite | 154 | 22.7 | 31.4 |
| Rather no | 87 | 12.8 | 17.7 |
| No | 27 | 4.0 | 5.5 |
| NA | 187 | 27.6 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q17 - If you are not satisfied, can you cite one or more reasons? Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Too small (notably because its size is unsuitable for the size of my household) | 81 | 29.8 |
| Unsanitary-discomfort (humidity or thermal strainer, lack of light) (Parasites, pests, cockroaches, rats, etc.) | 48 | 17.6 |
| It's too noisy | 27 | 9.9 |
| I feel isolated because I live too far from my friends, my family | 24 | 8.8 |
| The monthly charges are too high for my budget | 23 | 8.5 |
| Neighborhood and/or environment that does not suit me (Pollution, delinquency, social tensions, etc.) | 18 | 6.6 |
| Rent too expensive for my budget | 16 | 5.9 |
| Too far from my workplace and/or my university for students) | 13 | 4.8 |
| Poorly served by public services | 9 | 3.3 |
| I feel isolated because I live too far from people of the same origin as me | 8 | 2.9 |
| Other | 3 | 1.1 |
| Housing unsuitable for my disability situation | 2 | 0.7 |
| Total | 272 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q18 - If other, specify : Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|I don't have a home | 1|
|I feel socially alienated, with no possibilities for independent development | 1|
|Lack of a home | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Too small (notably because its size is unsuitable for the size of my household) | 81 | 29.8 |
| Unsanitary-discomfort (humidity or thermal strainer, lack of light) (Parasites, pests, cockroaches, rats, etc.) | 48 | 17.6 |
| It's too noisy | 27 | 9.9 |
| I feel isolated because I live too far from my friends, my family | 24 | 8.8 |
| The monthly charges are too high for my budget | 23 | 8.5 |
| Neighborhood and/or environment that does not suit me (Pollution, delinquency, social tensions, etc.) | 18 | 6.6 |
| Rent too expensive for my budget | 16 | 5.9 |
| Too far from my workplace and/or my university for students) | 13 | 4.8 |
| Poorly served by public services | 9 | 3.3 |
| I feel isolated because I live too far from people of the same origin as me | 8 | 2.9 |
| Homeless | 2 | 0.7 |
| Housing unsuitable for my disability situation | 2 | 0.7 |
| Feel socially alienated | 1 | 0.4 |
| Total | 272 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q20 - Were these efforts successful? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No | 17 | 2.5 | 42.5 |
| Waiting for a response | 15 | 2.2 | 37.5 |
| I don't know | 4 | 0.6 | 10.0 |
| Yes | 4 | 0.6 | 10.0 |
| NA | 638 | 94.1 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q21 - Your efforts have not been successful. According to what real or supposed criteria? Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Economic reasons (deposit or guarantee problems, exceeding social scales, etc.) | 9 | 14.5 |
| Social origin (Social class) | 8 | 12.9 |
| Accommodation offered too expensive | 7 | 11.3 |
| Language skills in Romanian | 5 | 8.1 |
| Physical Appearance | 5 | 8.1 |
| Skin colour | 5 | 8.1 |
| Absence of supporting documents (income declaration, etc.) | 3 | 4.8 |
| Last Name | 3 | 4.8 |
| Other | 3 | 4.8 |
| Being an immigrant | 2 | 3.2 |
| Geographical origin (country of origin) | 2 | 3.2 |
| Unsatisfactory location offered or unsuitable size of housing | 2 | 3.2 |
| Accent | 1 | 1.6 |
| Being descendant of an immigrant | 1 | 1.6 |
| Gender / sex | 1 | 1.6 |
| Neighborhood of residence | 1 | 1.6 |
| Problem with my identity or residence papers | 1 | 1.6 |
| Religion | 1 | 1.6 |
| Sexual orientation | 1 | 1.6 |
| The monthly charges are too high for my budget | 1 | 1.6 |
| Total | 62 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q22 - If other, specify : Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|nepotism | 1|
|She was told that there are only two people and to go to the Mother and Child program | 1|
|student | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Economic reasons (deposit or guarantee problems, exceeding social scales, etc.) | 9 | 15.0 |
| Social origin (Social class) | 9 | 15.0 |
| Accommodation offered too expensive | 7 | 11.7 |
| Language skills in Romanian | 5 | 8.3 |
| Physical Appearance | 5 | 8.3 |
| Skin colour | 5 | 8.3 |
| Absence of supporting documents (income declaration, etc.) | 3 | 5.0 |
| Last Name | 3 | 5.0 |
| Being an immigrant | 2 | 3.3 |
| Geographical origin (country of origin) | 2 | 3.3 |
| Unsatisfactory location offered or unsuitable size of housing | 2 | 3.3 |
| Accent | 1 | 1.7 |
| Being descendant of an immigrant | 1 | 1.7 |
| Gender / sex | 1 | 1.7 |
| Neighborhood of residence | 1 | 1.7 |
| Problem with my identity or residence papers | 1 | 1.7 |
| Religion | 1 | 1.7 |
| Sexual orientation | 1 | 1.7 |
| The monthly charges are too high for my budget | 1 | 1.7 |
| Total | 60 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q23 - Generally speaking, have you ever been treated unfairly in the area of access to housing? Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 292 | 48.5 | 49.2 | 52 | 68.4 | 68.4 |
| I don't know | 154 | 25.6 | 25.9 | 5 | 6.6 | 6.6 |
| Yes | 148 | 24.6 | 24.9 | 19 | 25.0 | 25.0 |
| NA | 8 | 1.3 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q24 - If yes, by whom were you treated unequally (for access to housing or during a period of residence)? Long Short
| Category | VL_Frequency | VL_Percentage | VC_Frequency | VC_Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A private tenant | 97 | 48.3 | 11 | 45.8 |
| A roommate | 47 | 23.4 | 5 | 20.8 |
| One or more employees of a private company (e.g. real estate agency) | 26 | 12.9 | 6 | 25.0 |
| One or more employees of a public administration | 25 | 12.4 | 2 | 8.3 |
| Other | 6 | 3.0 | NA | NA |
| Total | 201 | 100.0 | 24 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q25 - If other, specify : Long Short
|Category | Frequency|
|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|I can't find housing with cats | 1|
|neighborhood | 1|
|the block in which he had an apartment caught fire and now he lives abusively in the half-demolished building | 1|
|The owner | 1|
| Category | VL_Frequency | VL_Percentage | VC_Frequency | VC_Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A private tenant | 100 | 49.8 | 11 | 45.8 |
| A roommate | 47 | 23.4 | 5 | 20.8 |
| One or more employees of a private company (e.g. real estate agency) | 28 | 13.9 | 6 | 25.0 |
| One or more employees of a public administration | 25 | 12.4 | 2 | 8.3 |
| Neighborhood | 1 | 0.5 | NA | NA |
| Total | 201 | 100.0 | 24 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q26 - What are the real or supposed reasons which, according to you, explain this unequal treatment? Long Short
| Category | VL_Frequency | VL_Percentage | VC_Frequency | VC_Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skin colour | 72 | 17.6 | 7 | 13.0 |
| Social origin (Social class) | 53 | 12.9 | 1 | 1.9 |
| Language skills in Romanian | 42 | 10.2 | 3 | 5.6 |
| Geographical origin (country of origin) | 39 | 9.5 | 3 | 5.6 |
| Physical Appearance | 39 | 9.5 | 6 | 11.1 |
| Being an immigrant | 35 | 8.5 | 11 | 20.4 |
| Economic reasons (deposit problems, guarantee problems, exceeding social scales, Accommodation offered too expensive) | 35 | 8.5 | 2 | 3.7 |
| Neighborhood of residence | 15 | 3.7 | 1 | 1.9 |
| Other | 15 | 3.7 | NA | NA |
| Unsatisfactory location offered or unsuitable size of housing | 13 | 3.2 | 1 | 1.9 |
| Religion | 11 | 2.7 | 3 | 5.6 |
| Last Name | 10 | 2.4 | 4 | 7.4 |
| Accent | 9 | 2.2 | 5 | 9.3 |
| Sexual orientation | 9 | 2.2 | 2 | 3.7 |
| Disability / illness | 6 | 1.5 | 2 | 3.7 |
| Being a descendant of an immigrant | 3 | 0.7 | NA | NA |
| Gender / sex | 3 | 0.7 | 2 | 3.7 |
| Age | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.9 |
| Total | 410 | 100.0 | 54 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q27 - If other, specify : Long Short
|Category | Frequency|
|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|because there were many members in my family | 1|
|being a homeless person, the Owner did not trust that he would pay the bills and the rent on time | 1|
|consumption of drugs | 1|
|DISTRICT | 1|
|drug addiction | 1|
|Drug use | 1|
|due to drug use | 1|
|It wasn't anything very serious, the owner was simply racist and skeptical when he saw me and my name | 1|
|no care for foreign students for accommodation | 1|
|not having a stable job | 1|
|Preliminary experience for the owner | 1|
|presence of animals | 1|
|roma | 1|
|The fact that he has 5 children, and for this reason his house is not rented (the Owner say that there are too many and they make noise) | 1|
|The Owner did not accept a family with 3 children, they said that it would spoil the things in the house and for this reason the lady encountered difficulties in finding a rental | 1|
| Category | VL_Frequency | VL_Percentage | VC_Frequency | VC_Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skin colour | 72 | 17.7 | 7 | 13.0 |
| Social origin (Social class) | 57 | 14.0 | 1 | 1.9 |
| Language skills in Romanian | 42 | 10.3 | 3 | 5.6 |
| Geographical origin (country of origin) | 40 | 9.9 | 3 | 5.6 |
| Physical Appearance | 39 | 9.6 | 6 | 11.1 |
| Being an immigrant | 35 | 8.6 | 11 | 20.4 |
| Economic reasons (deposit problems, guarantee problems, exceeding social scales, Accommodation offered too expensive) | 35 | 8.6 | 2 | 3.7 |
| Neighborhood of residence | 16 | 3.9 | 1 | 1.9 |
| Unsatisfactory location offered or unsuitable size of housing | 13 | 3.2 | 1 | 1.9 |
| Last Name | 11 | 2.7 | 4 | 7.4 |
| Religion | 11 | 2.7 | 3 | 5.6 |
| Accent | 9 | 2.2 | 5 | 9.3 |
| Sexual orientation | 9 | 2.2 | 2 | 3.7 |
| Disability / illness | 6 | 1.5 | 2 | 3.7 |
| Drugs consumption | 4 | 1.0 | NA | NA |
| Being a descendant of an immigrant | 3 | 0.7 | NA | NA |
| Gender / sex | 3 | 0.7 | 2 | 3.7 |
| Age | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.9 |
| Total | 406 | 100.0 | 54 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q28 - Have you already identified (towards yourself or those around you) practices in the field of access to housing which, in your opinion, limit access to certain types of people? Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I don't know | 230 | 38.2 | 38.7 | 17 | 22.4 | 22.4 |
| No | 216 | 35.9 | 36.4 | 52 | 68.4 | 68.4 |
| Yes | 148 | 24.6 | 24.9 | 7 | 9.2 | 9.2 |
| NA | 8 | 1.3 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q29 - What are these practices? (specify) : Long Short
Q30 - Towards what types of people? (specify) : Long Short

BLOCK 2 - PUBLIC SERVICES
Q31 - Your neighborhood of residence has quality public services accessible to all (post office, town hall, police station, etc.) Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| All right | 265 | 39.1 | 44.5 |
| Totally agree | 150 | 22.1 | 25.2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 128 | 18.9 | 21.5 |
| not agree at all | 48 | 7.1 | 8.1 |
| Do not know | 4 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| NA | 83 | 12.2 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q32 - Your neighborhood of residence has good digital coverage Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| All right | 245 | 36.1 | 41.2 |
| Totally agree | 224 | 33.0 | 37.6 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 96 | 14.2 | 16.1 |
| not agree at all | 27 | 4.0 | 4.5 |
| Do not know | 3 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| NA | 83 | 12.2 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q33 - Your residential area has quick access to leisure infrastructure Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| All right | 231 | 34.1 | 38.9 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 168 | 24.8 | 28.3 |
| Totally agree | 131 | 19.3 | 22.1 |
| not agree at all | 54 | 8.0 | 9.1 |
| Do not know | 10 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
| NA | 84 | 12.4 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q34 - Your neighborhood of residence has quick access to sports infrastructures Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neither agree nor disagree | 217 | 32.0 | 36.5 |
| All right | 156 | 23.0 | 26.2 |
| Totally agree | 110 | 16.2 | 18.5 |
| not agree at all | 94 | 13.9 | 15.8 |
| Do not know | 18 | 2.7 | 3.0 |
| NA | 83 | 12.2 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q36 - Your neighborhood of residence is a disadvantaged neighborhood Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| not agree at all | 203 | 29.9 | 34.2 |
| Do not know | 115 | 17.0 | 19.4 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 107 | 15.8 | 18.0 |
| Totally agree | 92 | 13.6 | 15.5 |
| All right | 77 | 11.4 | 13.0 |
| NA | 84 | 12.4 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q37 - Have you ever contacted the city’s public services for help/information? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No | 351 | 51.8 | 58.7 |
| Yes | 247 | 36.4 | 41.3 |
| NA | 80 | 11.8 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q38 - What were the reason(s) for your approach? Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| For financial assistance | 161 | 35.5 |
| For administrative information | 124 | 27.4 |
| For help finding housing or resolving housing issues | 81 | 17.9 |
| For social assistance | 53 | 11.7 |
| To obtain help with administrative procedures | 25 | 5.5 |
| To file a complaint | 9 | 2.0 |
| Total | 453 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q39 - If other, specify : Long
Q40 - Have you found an answer to your needs? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rather yes | 84 | 12.4 | 34.1 |
| Rather no | 74 | 10.9 | 30.1 |
| Yes | 60 | 8.8 | 24.4 |
| No | 28 | 4.1 | 11.4 |
| NA | 432 | 63.7 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q41 - If not why ? Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Lack of listening/consideration on the part of the services contacted | 44 | 43.1 |
| I couldn't find the right service for my problem | 22 | 21.6 |
| My family/personal situation does not fall within the cases provided for by public services | 18 | 17.6 |
| My language skills did not allow me to understand and/or make myself understood easily | 9 | 8.8 |
| Other | 9 | 8.8 |
| Total | 102 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q42 - If other, specify : Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|he doesn't manage to make a provisional report, the police chase him out of the stations or don't listen to him at all | 1|
|he is still in the process of obtaining social housing, but many years have passed since then | 1|
|long waiting list | 1|
|Other people gave money to the authorities to get social housing and his family could not afford to give that money | 1|
|racism | 1|
|racism in institutions | 1|
|still waiting for the answer | 1|
|waiting lists too long | 1|
|without ID | 1|
Q43 - Do you use the internet? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Every day | 447 | 65.9 | 74.9 |
| Sometimes | 68 | 10.0 | 11.4 |
| Often | 63 | 9.3 | 10.6 |
| Never | 19 | 2.8 | 3.2 |
| NA | 81 | 11.9 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q44 - Is it most often? Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Anywhere I use a mobile device to connect (laptop, smartphone, tablet, etc.) | 446 | 62.4 |
| At your place, in your house | 206 | 28.8 |
| Elsewhere (school, university, web café, etc.) | 43 | 6.0 |
| At work | 20 | 2.8 |
| Total | 715 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q45 - Do you vote in municipal elections? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| I don't have the right to vote | 212 | 31.3 | 35.5 |
| Never | 205 | 30.2 | 34.3 |
| Sometimes | 106 | 15.6 | 17.7 |
| As regularly as possible | 44 | 6.5 | 7.4 |
| Every time | 31 | 4.6 | 5.2 |
| NA | 80 | 11.8 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

BLOCK 3 - EMPLOYMENT
Q46 - What is your employment situation? Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| In regular employment (even part-time paid internship, etc.) | 203 | 30.7 |
| Student | 137 | 20.7 |
| Unemployed / Looking for a job | 108 | 16.3 |
| Without regular employment (compensated or not) | 99 | 15.0 |
| Don't look (stay-at-home parent for example) | 62 | 9.4 |
| Parental leave | 32 | 4.8 |
| Other | 21 | 3.2 |
| Total | 662 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q47 - If other, specify : Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|day laborer | 4|
|sex worker | 3|
|Student | 2|
|business opening | 1|
|consumer of drugs | 1|
|disease | 1|
|drug consumption | 1|
|employed at a supermarket | 1|
|Free professionalist/yoga trainer | 1|
|Freelancer, influencer | 1|
|good place to work | 1|
|he has a disability pension | 1|
|he is a consumer and cannot work | 1|
|he is still in high school | 1|
|he works on his own | 1|
|I'm in high school, I work part time | 1|
|I have various punctual contracts (I sing and I'm still a student) | 1|
|I opened my own business | 1|
|I opened my own business, a sales stand | 1|
|I opened my own hairdressing business | 1|
|I searched and it doesn't receive me, I have a record | 1|
|I work full time | 1|
|in vacation he works in the family business | 1|
|mega image commercial worker | 1|
|opening a small business | 1|
|Own employee, business | 1|
|retired due to illness | 1|
|sanitation | 1|
|She is a sex worker | 1|
|student | 1|
|student freelancer and looking for job | 1|
|Tattoo artist | 1|
|temporary employment | 1|
|with the day at the laundry | 1|
|works by day in construction | 1|
|works in construction | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| In regular employment (even part-time paid internship, etc.) | 205 | 31.0 |
| Student | 143 | 21.6 |
| Unemployed / Looking for a job | 110 | 16.6 |
| Without regular employment (compensated or not) | 100 | 15.1 |
| Don't look (stay-at-home parent for example) | 62 | 9.4 |
| Parental leave | 32 | 4.8 |
| Self emploeyed | 10 | 1.5 |
| Total | 662 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q48 - What is (or was) your profession? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Don't want to answer | 108 | 15.9 | 20.1 |
| I prefer to indicate the profession | 92 | 13.6 | 17.1 |
| Other worker (unskilled), domestic worker | 84 | 12.4 | 15.6 |
| Qualified worker | 64 | 9.4 | 11.9 |
| Employee working most of the time in an office | 41 | 6.0 | 7.6 |
| Liberal profession, whether salaried or not (lawyer, doctor, chartered accountant, architect, etc.) | 34 | 5.0 | 6.3 |
| Trader or store owner, craftsman or other independent worker | 32 | 4.7 | 5.9 |
| Employee not working in an office but having a service function (hospital, restaurant, police, firefighters, etc.) | 26 | 3.8 | 4.8 |
| Employee not working in an office but traveling (salesperson, driver, sales representative, etc.) | 24 | 3.5 | 4.5 |
| Farmer operator | 12 | 1.8 | 2.2 |
| Middle manager | 10 | 1.5 | 1.9 |
| Senior executive/manager (CEO\DG, Director, etc.) | 7 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
| Industrialist, owner (in whole or in part) of a company | 3 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| Foreman, supervisor | 1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| NA | 140 | 20.6 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q49 - Specify: Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|student | 6|
|day laborer | 4|
|Student | 4|
|sex worker | 3|
|bartender | 2|
|engineer | 2|
|guardian | 2|
|he worked in construction | 2|
|I worked in housekeeping | 2|
|sanitation | 2|
|architect | 1|
|Artist | 1|
|Assistant worker | 1|
|associate professor | 1|
|building caretaker | 1|
|cleaning worker | 1|
|commercial lucrator | 1|
|companion | 1|
|construction site worker | 1|
|cook | 1|
|Cook | 1|
|Cora, Carrefour | 1|
|data entry | 1|
|Designer clothing | 1|
|employee at a supermarket | 1|
|funeral services | 1|
|Future teacher, I hope | 1|
|Generalist medical assistant | 1|
|greffier | 1|
|he did not work with a work card | 1|
|he worked in a factory in England | 1|
|he worked in factories | 1|
|housekeeper | 1|
|I'm a student, I don't work! | 1|
|I'm a student, I haven't worked before and I'm not working | 1|
|I am a student | 1|
|I have a specialty food and grocery store | 1|
|I work as a receptionist in night shifts at a hotel and as a waiter during the day (4 hours) | 1|
|In restaurant | 1|
|in social services | 1|
|Influence | 1|
|informatic | 1|
|IT | 1|
|Liber professionalist/yoga | 1|
|lift, car mechanic, craftsman | 1|
|Mason | 1|
|Medical assistance | 1|
|Music | 1|
|nanny and housekeeper | 1|
|Not working | 1|
|nurse | 1|
|restaurant | 1|
|Restaurant | 1|
|saleswoman mega mall | 1|
|second year student | 1|
|security guard | 1|
|self spalatorium | 1|
|seller | 1|
|Service hours | 1|
|service lady | 1|
|she was employed at the mega mall and is now a sex worker | 1|
|shoemaker | 1|
|Social worker | 1|
|Student in medecine | 1|
|suter | 1|
|The STB | 1|
|Veterinarian Medic | 1|
|volunteer | 1|
|waiter | 1|
|waiter or bellboy | 1|
|Worker on construction site, in black | 1|
|works at a shaormerie | 1|
|works in construction | 1|
Q50 - What is the status of your employment? Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Full-time permanent contract | 120 | 45.5 |
| Full-time fixed-term contract | 49 | 18.6 |
| Without contract or unknown contract | 31 | 11.7 |
| Part-time fixed-term contract | 24 | 9.1 |
| Permanent part-time contract | 19 | 7.2 |
| Interim | 10 | 3.8 |
| Internship, work-study contract (apprenticeship, professionalization) | 9 | 3.4 |
| Other | 2 | 0.8 |
| Total | 264 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q51 - If other, specify : Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:----------------|---------:|
|he works at uber | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Full-time permanent contract | 120 | 45.6 |
| Full-time fixed-term contract | 49 | 18.6 |
| Without contract or unknown contract | 32 | 12.2 |
| Part-time fixed-term contract | 24 | 9.1 |
| Permanent part-time contract | 19 | 7.2 |
| Interim | 10 | 3.8 |
| Internship, work-study contract (apprenticeship, professionalization) | 9 | 3.4 |
| Total | 263 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q52 - Would you describe these jobs as difficult (staggered hours, heavy workload, stress, noise, etc.)? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No | 129 | 19.0 | 49.2 |
| Yes | 85 | 12.5 | 32.4 |
| I don't know | 48 | 7.1 | 18.3 |
| NA | 416 | 61.4 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q53 - In general, have you ever been treated unfairly in the area of access to employment? Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 305 | 50.7 | 52.5 | 43 | 56.6 | 56.6 |
| I don't know | 147 | 24.4 | 25.3 | 9 | 11.8 | 11.8 |
| Yes | 129 | 21.4 | 22.2 | 24 | 31.6 | 31.6 |
| NA | 21 | 3.5 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q54 - What are the real or supposed reasons which, according to you, explain this unequal treatment? Long Short
| Category | VL_Frequency | VL_Percentage | VC_Frequency | VC_Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skin colour | 74 | 19.7 | 7 | 13.0 |
| Language skills in Romanian | 44 | 11.7 | 3 | 5.6 |
| Physical Appearance | 42 | 11.2 | 6 | 11.1 |
| Social origin (Social class) | 42 | 11.2 | 1 | 1.9 |
| Being an immigrant | 35 | 9.3 | 11 | 20.4 |
| Lack of skills | 28 | 7.5 | NA | NA |
| Geographical origin (country of origin) | 26 | 6.9 | 3 | 5.6 |
| Neighborhood of residence | 16 | 4.3 | 1 | 1.9 |
| Accent | 12 | 3.2 | 5 | 9.3 |
| Disability / illness | 11 | 2.9 | 2 | 3.7 |
| Last Name | 10 | 2.7 | 4 | 7.4 |
| Sexual orientation | 7 | 1.9 | 2 | 3.7 |
| Age | 6 | 1.6 | 1 | 1.9 |
| Gender / sex | 6 | 1.6 | 2 | 3.7 |
| Religion | 6 | 1.6 | 3 | 5.6 |
| Other reason | 4 | 1.1 | NA | NA |
| Absence of a work permit or difficulties in renewing it | 3 | 0.8 | NA | NA |
| Being a descendant of an immigrant | 3 | 0.8 | NA | NA |
| Economic reasons (deposit problems, guarantee problems, exceeding social scales, Accommodation offered too expensive) | NA | NA | 2 | 3.7 |
| Unsatisfactory location offered or unsuitable size of housing | NA | NA | 1 | 1.9 |
| Total | 375 | 100.0 | 54 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q55 - If other, specify : Long Short
|Category | Frequency|
|:---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Drug use | 1|
|refugee | 1|
|she has hepatitis C and a record and employers don't want to hire her | 1|
| Category | VL_Frequency | VL_Percentage | VC_Frequency | VC_Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skin colour | 74 | 19.8 | 7 | 13.0 |
| Language skills in Romanian | 44 | 11.8 | 3 | 5.6 |
| Physical Appearance | 42 | 11.3 | 6 | 11.1 |
| Social origin (Social class) | 42 | 11.3 | 1 | 1.9 |
| Being an immigrant | 35 | 9.4 | 11 | 20.4 |
| Lack of skills | 28 | 7.5 | NA | NA |
| Geographical origin (country of origin) | 27 | 7.2 | 3 | 5.6 |
| Neighborhood of residence | 16 | 4.3 | 1 | 1.9 |
| Accent | 12 | 3.2 | 5 | 9.3 |
| Disability / illness | 12 | 3.2 | 2 | 3.7 |
| Last Name | 10 | 2.7 | 4 | 7.4 |
| Sexual orientation | 7 | 1.9 | 2 | 3.7 |
| Age | 6 | 1.6 | 1 | 1.9 |
| Gender / sex | 6 | 1.6 | 2 | 3.7 |
| Religion | 6 | 1.6 | 3 | 5.6 |
| Absence of a work permit or difficulties in renewing it | 3 | 0.8 | NA | NA |
| Being a descendant of an immigrant | 3 | 0.8 | NA | NA |
| Economic reasons (deposit problems, guarantee problems, exceeding social scales, Accommodation offered too expensive) | NA | NA | 2 | 3.7 |
| Unsatisfactory location offered or unsuitable size of housing | NA | NA | 1 | 1.9 |
| Total | 373 | 100.0 | 54 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q56 - Who have you been treated unequally by? Long Short
| Category | VL_Frequency | VL_Percentage | VC_Frequency | VC_Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Work colleagues | 59 | 24.6 | 13 | 25.5 |
| A hierarchical superior | 52 | 21.7 | 6 | 11.8 |
| One or more private sector employers | 51 | 21.2 | 13 | 25.5 |
| One or more employees of an employment/temporary agency | 31 | 12.9 | 8 | 15.7 |
| One or more public administration employees | 29 | 12.1 | 8 | 15.7 |
| One or more clients | 15 | 6.2 | 2 | 3.9 |
| Other | 3 | 1.2 | 1 | 2.0 |
| Total | 240 | 100.0 | 51 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q57 - If other, specify : Long Short
|Category | Frequency|
|:--------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|classmates | 1|
|Difficulty opening a bank account even with a residence permit | 1|
|LATE PAYMENT OF SALARY | 1|
|the environment is treated unequally | 1|
| Category | VL_Frequency | VL_Percentage | VC_Frequency | VC_Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Work colleagues | 60 | 25.2 | 13 | 25.5 |
| A hierarchical superior | 52 | 21.8 | 6 | 11.8 |
| One or more private sector employers | 51 | 21.4 | 13 | 25.5 |
| One or more employees of an employment/temporary agency | 31 | 13.0 | 8 | 15.7 |
| One or more public administration employees | 29 | 12.2 | 8 | 15.7 |
| One or more clients | 15 | 6.3 | 2 | 3.9 |
| Other | NA | NA | 1 | 2.0 |
| Total | 238 | 100.0 | 51 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q58 - Whether you are employed or not, do you think it is more difficult for you to find paid work, compared to other people who have the same skills as you? Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 243 | 40.4 | 42.5 | 44 | 57.9 | 58.7 |
| Yes | 165 | 27.4 | 28.8 | 17 | 22.4 | 22.7 |
| I don't know | 164 | 27.2 | 28.7 | 14 | 18.4 | 18.7 |
| NA | 30 | 5.0 | NA | 1 | 1.3 | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q59 - In your opinion, what are the real or supposed criteria? Long Short
| Category | VL_Frequency | VL_Percentage | VC_Frequency | VC_Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Language skills in Romanian | 65 | 16.3 | 8 | 15.7 |
| Skin colour | 62 | 15.5 | 4 | 7.8 |
| Being an immigrant | 38 | 9.5 | 8 | 15.7 |
| Social origin (Social class) | 37 | 9.3 | 2 | 3.9 |
| Physical Appearance | 34 | 8.5 | 4 | 7.8 |
| Other reason | 33 | 8.3 | NA | NA |
| Geographical origin (country of origin) | 28 | 7.0 | 3 | 5.9 |
| Accent | 24 | 6.0 | 6 | 11.8 |
| Disability / illness | 18 | 4.5 | 3 | 5.9 |
| Neighborhood of residence | 17 | 4.3 | 1 | 2.0 |
| Last Name | 10 | 2.5 | 2 | 3.9 |
| Age | 9 | 2.3 | NA | NA |
| Religion assumed by potential employers | 6 | 1.5 | 2 | 3.9 |
| Sexual orientation | 6 | 1.5 | 2 | 3.9 |
| Being a descendant of an immigrant | 5 | 1.3 | 3 | 5.9 |
| Gender / sex | 5 | 1.3 | 1 | 2.0 |
| Absence of a work permit or difficulties in renewing it | 2 | 0.5 | 2 | 3.9 |
| Total | 399 | 100.0 | 51 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q60 - If other, specify : Long Short
|Category | Frequency|
|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|consumer of drugs | 4|
|because of drug use | 2|
|homeless person | 2|
|lack of shelter | 2|
|addiction | 1|
|because of the children | 1|
|because of the fines | 1|
|consume drugs, record, fines | 1|
|drug user | 1|
|due to consumption | 1|
|due to lack of shelter | 1|
|educational level | 1|
|fewer contacts | 1|
|he also has a history of hepatitis c | 1|
|homeless people, drug use | 1|
|I have a child | 1|
|lack of documents | 1|
|lack of documents, substance addiction | 1|
|Lack of skills | 1|
|lack of studies | 1|
|not having a home that allows him access to a bathroom, hot water, it is difficult for him to have proper hygiene, a fact that leads to the refusal of Tenant | 1|
|record | 1|
|refugee | 1|
|she has a lot of fines because she is a sex worker | 1|
|Substance use | 1|
|the fact that I am a student | 1|
|the homeless and consuming person | 1|
| Category | VL_Frequency | VL_Percentage | VC_Frequency | VC_Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Language skills in Romanian | 65 | 16.4 | 8 | 15.7 |
| Skin colour | 61 | 15.4 | 4 | 7.8 |
| Social origin (Social class) | 40 | 10.1 | 2 | 3.9 |
| Being an immigrant | 38 | 9.6 | 8 | 15.7 |
| Physical Appearance | 34 | 8.6 | 4 | 7.8 |
| Geographical origin (country of origin) | 28 | 7.1 | 3 | 5.9 |
| Accent | 24 | 6.1 | 6 | 11.8 |
| Disability / illness | 18 | 4.5 | 3 | 5.9 |
| Neighborhood of residence | 17 | 4.3 | 1 | 2.0 |
| Drugs consumption | 12 | 3.0 | NA | NA |
| Last Name | 10 | 2.5 | 2 | 3.9 |
| Age | 9 | 2.3 | NA | NA |
| Homeless | 7 | 1.8 | NA | NA |
| Religion assumed by potential employers | 6 | 1.5 | 2 | 3.9 |
| Sexual orientation | 6 | 1.5 | 2 | 3.9 |
| Being a descendant of an immigrant | 5 | 1.3 | 3 | 5.9 |
| Gender / sex | 5 | 1.3 | 1 | 2.0 |
| Absence of a work permit or difficulties in renewing it | 4 | 1.0 | 2 | 3.9 |
| Fines | 3 | 0.8 | NA | NA |
| Lack of skills | 2 | 0.5 | NA | NA |
| Record | 2 | 0.5 | NA | NA |
| Total | 396 | 100.0 | 51 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q61 - Do you think it is more difficult for you, in a company, to have access to the same benefits (bonus, advancement, leave, etc.), compared to other people who have the same skills as you? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No | 265 | 39.1 | 47.2 |
| I don't know | 202 | 29.8 | 35.9 |
| Yes | 95 | 14.0 | 16.9 |
| NA | 116 | 17.1 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q62 - If so, do you think the reasons for these difficulties are due to? Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Being an immigrant | 38 | 15.6 |
| Language skills in Romanian | 38 | 15.6 |
| Skin colour | 36 | 14.8 |
| Physical Appearance | 24 | 9.8 |
| Geographical origin (country of origin) | 23 | 9.4 |
| Social origin (Social class) | 21 | 8.6 |
| Accent | 14 | 5.7 |
| Age | 9 | 3.7 |
| Disability / illness | 6 | 2.5 |
| Last Name | 6 | 2.5 |
| Neighborhood of residence | 6 | 2.5 |
| Gender / sex | 5 | 2.0 |
| Other reason | 5 | 2.0 |
| Religion assumed by potential employers | 5 | 2.0 |
| Sexual orientation | 5 | 2.0 |
| Being a descendant of an immigrant | 3 | 1.2 |
| Total | 244 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q63 - If other, specify : Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|coming from a poor family, she doesn't think that she would be taken seriously and that she should stay at a regular job | 1|
|It depends on the place and the people, yes in general yes I do not benefit from the same things as a native Romanian | 1|
|substance dependence | 1|
|Work permit regulations | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Being an immigrant | 39 | 16.1 |
| Language skills in Romanian | 38 | 15.7 |
| Skin colour | 36 | 14.9 |
| Physical Appearance | 24 | 9.9 |
| Geographical origin (country of origin) | 23 | 9.5 |
| Social origin (Social class) | 22 | 9.1 |
| Accent | 14 | 5.8 |
| Age | 9 | 3.7 |
| Disability / illness | 6 | 2.5 |
| Last Name | 6 | 2.5 |
| Neighborhood of residence | 6 | 2.5 |
| Gender / sex | 5 | 2.1 |
| Religion assumed by potential employers | 5 | 2.1 |
| Sexual orientation | 5 | 2.1 |
| Being a descendant of an immigrant | 3 | 1.2 |
| Drugs consumption | 1 | 0.4 |
| Total | 242 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q64 - Would you say that your professional situation has deteriorated since COVID? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No | 337 | 49.7 | 59.0 |
| I don't know | 164 | 24.2 | 28.7 |
| Yes | 70 | 10.3 | 12.3 |
| NA | 107 | 15.8 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q65 - For what ? (the reasons for this degradation) Long
Q66 - Have you already identified practices towards you or those around you (18/35 years old), in the field of employment which according to you limit access to certain types of people? Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 235 | 39.0 | 41.7 | 48 | 63.2 | 64.0 |
| I don't know | 215 | 35.7 | 38.1 | 20 | 26.3 | 26.7 |
| Yes | 114 | 18.9 | 20.2 | 7 | 9.2 | 9.3 |
| NA | 38 | 6.3 | NA | 1 | 1.3 | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q67 - What are these practices? specify: Long Short
Q68 - Toward what types of people? specify: Long Short

Q69 - Do you regularly encounter financial difficulties in meeting basic needs and paying your bills? (Ex: food, shelter, clothing) Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sometimes | 193 | 32.1 | 32.2 | 15 | 19.7 | 19.7 |
| Never | 155 | 25.7 | 25.9 | 25 | 32.9 | 32.9 |
| Often enough | 101 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 14 | 18.4 | 18.4 |
| Very often | 76 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 10 | 13.2 | 13.2 |
| Is not pronounced | 74 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12 | 15.8 | 15.8 |
| NA | 3 | 0.5 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q70 - Do you think this is because…? Long Short
| Category | VL_Frequency | VL_Percentage | VC_Frequency | VC_Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The insecurity/instability/irregularity of my income | 149 | 34.9 | 12 | 25.0 |
| The income from my job does not allow me to live decently | 127 | 29.7 | 16 | 33.3 |
| I am unemployed and I have low income | 62 | 14.5 | 3 | 6.2 |
| I am a student and with little income | 56 | 13.1 | 11 | 22.9 |
| Bankruptcy/cessation of activity | 11 | 2.6 | 1 | 2.1 |
| Other | 11 | 2.6 | 1 | 2.1 |
| Is not pronounced | 9 | 2.1 | 3 | 6.2 |
| I have problems with my work permit or its renewal | 2 | 0.5 | 1 | 2.1 |
| Total | 427 | 100.0 | 48 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q71 - If other, specify : Long Short
|Category | Frequency|
|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|I am only allowed to work 4 hours and sometimes my health does not allow me, and my allowance is not enough | 2|
|all things have become more expensive and he thinks it is difficult for everyone, not only for his family | 1|
|Always sent to the country of origin | 1|
|Because everything is expensive | 1|
|But it's not possible to leave the station behind. | 1|
|disease | 1|
|drug use | 1|
|he has thought but he can't afford to live decently | 1|
|I am on parental leave, but my husband is working | 1|
|the money is not enough | 1|
| Category | VL_Frequency | VL_Percentage | VC_Frequency | VC_Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The insecurity/instability/irregularity of my income | 148 | 35.0 | 12 | 25.5 |
| The income from my job does not allow me to live decently | 127 | 30.0 | 16 | 34.0 |
| I am unemployed and I have low income | 62 | 14.7 | 3 | 6.4 |
| I am a student and with little income | 56 | 13.2 | 11 | 23.4 |
| Bankruptcy/cessation of activity | 11 | 2.6 | 1 | 2.1 |
| Is not pronounced | 9 | 2.1 | 3 | 6.4 |
| Economic issues | 4 | 0.9 | NA | NA |
| Health issues | 3 | 0.7 | NA | NA |
| I have problems with my work permit or its renewal | 2 | 0.5 | 1 | 2.1 |
| Drugs consumption | 1 | 0.2 | NA | NA |
| Total | 423 | 100.0 | 47 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q72 - How do you deal with financial difficulties when you encounter them? Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| You reduce your food purchases | 226 | 17.5 |
| You reduce your leisure activities | 224 | 17.4 |
| You reduce your health expenses | 179 | 13.9 |
| You reduce your travel expenses | 178 | 13.8 |
| You appeal to family solidarity | 172 | 13.3 |
| You use charitable associations | 133 | 10.3 |
| You ask for help from the municipal social services | 87 | 6.7 |
| You delay paying rent | 86 | 6.7 |
| Other | 6 | 0.5 |
| Total | 1291 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q73 - If other, specify : Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:---------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Giving up cigarettes | 1|
|he comes to the carousel association to eat and save some money | 1|
|I don't know it depends | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| You reduce your food purchases | 226 | 17.5 |
| You reduce your leisure activities | 225 | 17.5 |
| You reduce your health expenses | 179 | 13.9 |
| You reduce your travel expenses | 178 | 13.8 |
| You appeal to family solidarity | 172 | 13.4 |
| You use charitable associations | 134 | 10.4 |
| You ask for help from the municipal social services | 87 | 6.8 |
| You delay paying rent | 86 | 6.7 |
| I don't know | 1 | 0.1 |
| Total | 1288 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q74 - Which charities? specify: Long
BLOCK 4 - ACCESS TO THE EDUCATION SYSTEM
Q75 - In which country(ies) did you complete your primary education (before middle school, before age 11)? Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 239 | 40.2 |
| Ukraine | 204 | 34.3 |
| Syria | 24 | 4.0 |
| Nepal | 19 | 3.2 |
| Turkey | 15 | 2.5 |
| Not concerned (did not go to school) | 13 | 2.2 |
| Morocco | 7 | 1.2 |
| China | 5 | 0.8 |
| Algeria | 4 | 0.7 |
| India | 4 | 0.7 |
| Moldova | 4 | 0.7 |
| Thailand | 4 | 0.7 |
| Egypt | 3 | 0.5 |
| Kazakhstan | 3 | 0.5 |
| Lebanon | 3 | 0.5 |
| Poland | 3 | 0.5 |
| Portugal | 3 | 0.5 |
| Armenia | 2 | 0.3 |
| Bangladesh | 2 | 0.3 |
| Bulgaria | 2 | 0.3 |
| Congo | 2 | 0.3 |
| Ethiopia | 2 | 0.3 |
| Indonesia | 2 | 0.3 |
| Senegal | 2 | 0.3 |
| Sudan | 2 | 0.3 |
| Vietnam | 2 | 0.3 |
| Afghanistan | 1 | 0.2 |
| Andorra | 1 | 0.2 |
| Azerbaijan | 1 | 0.2 |
| France (metropolitan) | 1 | 0.2 |
| Georgia | 1 | 0.2 |
| Germany | 1 | 0.2 |
| Greece | 1 | 0.2 |
| Libya | 1 | 0.2 |
| Malaysia | 1 | 0.2 |
| Niger | 1 | 0.2 |
| Other | 1 | 0.2 |
| Pakistan | 1 | 0.2 |
| Peru | 1 | 0.2 |
| Philippines | 1 | 0.2 |
| Sri Lanka | 1 | 0.2 |
| Tunisia | 1 | 0.2 |
| Turkmenistan | 1 | 0.2 |
| United Kingdom | 1 | 0.2 |
| Uzbekistan | 1 | 0.2 |
| Zambia | 1 | 0.2 |
| Total | 595 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q76 - If other, specify : Long
Q77 - In which country(ies) did you complete your secondary education (middle school, high school - between 11 and 18 years old)? Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 222 | 40.1 |
| Ukraine | 197 | 35.6 |
| Nepal | 19 | 3.4 |
| Syria | 17 | 3.1 |
| Turkey | 14 | 2.5 |
| Morocco | 6 | 1.1 |
| Not concerned (did not go to school) | 6 | 1.1 |
| China | 4 | 0.7 |
| Egypt | 4 | 0.7 |
| India | 4 | 0.7 |
| Moldova | 4 | 0.7 |
| Thailand | 4 | 0.7 |
| Kazakhstan | 3 | 0.5 |
| Lebanon | 3 | 0.5 |
| Poland | 3 | 0.5 |
| Portugal | 3 | 0.5 |
| Algeria | 2 | 0.4 |
| Bangladesh | 2 | 0.4 |
| Congo | 2 | 0.4 |
| Ethiopia | 2 | 0.4 |
| Indonesia | 2 | 0.4 |
| Senegal | 2 | 0.4 |
| Sudan | 2 | 0.4 |
| United Kingdom | 2 | 0.4 |
| Afghanistan | 1 | 0.2 |
| Andorra | 1 | 0.2 |
| Argentina | 1 | 0.2 |
| Armenia | 1 | 0.2 |
| Bulgaria | 1 | 0.2 |
| France (metropolitan) | 1 | 0.2 |
| Germany | 1 | 0.2 |
| Greece | 1 | 0.2 |
| Italy | 1 | 0.2 |
| Macau | 1 | 0.2 |
| Malaysia | 1 | 0.2 |
| Niger | 1 | 0.2 |
| Other | 1 | 0.2 |
| Pakistan | 1 | 0.2 |
| Peru | 1 | 0.2 |
| Philippines | 1 | 0.2 |
| Slovenia | 1 | 0.2 |
| Sri Lanka | 1 | 0.2 |
| Tunisia | 1 | 0.2 |
| Turkmenistan | 1 | 0.2 |
| Uganda | 1 | 0.2 |
| Uzbekistan | 1 | 0.2 |
| Vietnam | 1 | 0.2 |
| Zambia | 1 | 0.2 |
| Total | 553 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q78 - If other, specify : Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:-------------------|---------:|
|Republic of Moldova | 1|
Q79 - How old were you in school? Long
Q80 - What is your highest level of education achieved? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent level | 159 | 23.5 | 27.4 |
| Master or equivalent level | 89 | 13.1 | 15.3 |
| Higher education in short cycle (professional and bachelor) | 83 | 12.2 | 14.3 |
| First cycle of secondary education (middle school, ages 11 - 15) | 72 | 10.6 | 12.4 |
| Upper secondary education (high school, ages 15 - 18) | 68 | 10.0 | 11.7 |
| Post-secondary non-tertiary education | 64 | 9.4 | 11.0 |
| Primary education | 20 | 2.9 | 3.4 |
| Not concerned (did not go to school) | 12 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
| Other | 10 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
| Doctorate or equivalent level | 4 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| NA | 97 | 14.3 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q81 - If other, specify : Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:-----------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|45627 | 7|
|10 class | 5|
|he was not at school | 5|
|45536 | 4|
|2 classes | 3|
|45352 | 3|
|45383 | 3|
|7 classes | 3|
|10th grade | 2|
|3 class | 2|
|4 class | 2|
|45505 | 2|
|45566 | 2|
|45597 | 2|
|He wasn't at school | 2|
|high school | 2|
|High school | 2|
|0 | 1|
|0 classes | 1|
|1-13 professional school | 1|
|1 class | 1|
|11 classes | 1|
|12 class- high school | 1|
|12 classes | 1|
|45474 | 1|
|a second chance | 1|
|class a-4a | 1|
|Class a 4a | 1|
|class a 5-a | 1|
|class a 9-a | 1|
|class a7-a, fact in penitentiary | 1|
|cooking school | 1|
|Foreign affairs and Roman-German philology faculties | 1|
|gymnasium | 1|
|hairdresser certificate course in Romania | 1|
|he is in his last year of high school | 1|
|He went to school 1-12 in Peru, his country of origin | 1|
|high school, 12 classes | 1|
|High school, 12 classes | 1|
|High school, class a 10 a | 1|
|High school, class a 9a | 1|
|I'm now at university, first year bachelor's degree | 1|
|I am now a graduate student | 1|
|I didn't finish first grade | 1|
|I never went to school | 1|
|it was not | 1|
|liceu- 12 class | 1|
|mechanical engineer | 1|
|none | 1|
|Now I'm a bachelor! | 1|
|Now I'm at university for a bachelor's degree. | 1|
|Now I'm in the 1st year of a law degree | 1|
|Now I am in the 1st year of law school. | 1|
|primary, class a2-a | 1|
|Schooling | 1|
|Still a student at the university | 1|
|Study Inca | 1|
|uncompleted higher education | 1|
|uneducated | 1|
|vocational school | 1|
|without school | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent level | 159 | 27.4 |
| Master or equivalent level | 89 | 15.3 |
| Higher education in short cycle (professional and bachelor) | 83 | 14.3 |
| First cycle of secondary education (middle school, ages 11 - 15) | 74 | 12.8 |
| Upper secondary education (high school, ages 15 - 18) | 72 | 12.4 |
| Post-secondary non-tertiary education | 64 | 11.0 |
| Primary education | 20 | 3.4 |
| Not concerned (did not go to school) | 15 | 2.6 |
| Doctorate or equivalent level | 4 | 0.7 |
| Total | 580 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q82 - Have you ever been confronted with unequal treatment or unfair situations during your educational journey? Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 375 | 62.3 | 64.1 | 40 | 52.6 | 69.0 |
| Yes | 131 | 21.8 | 22.4 | 8 | 10.5 | 13.8 |
| I don't know | 79 | 13.1 | 13.5 | 8 | 10.5 | 13.8 |
| Not concerned (did not go to school) | NA | NA | NA | 2 | 2.6 | 3.4 |
| NA | 17 | 2.8 | NA | 18 | 23.7 | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q83 - What are the real or supposed reasons which, according to you, explain this unequal treatment? Long Short
| Category | VL_Frequency | VL_Percentage | VC_Frequency | VC_Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skin colour | 90 | 28.0 | 4 | 18.2 |
| Social origin (Social class) | 58 | 18.0 | NA | NA |
| Physical Appearance | 44 | 13.7 | 4 | 18.2 |
| Neighborhood of residence | 34 | 10.6 | NA | NA |
| Being an immigrant | 16 | 5.0 | 2 | 9.1 |
| Geographical origin (country of origin) | 13 | 4.0 | NA | NA |
| Language skills in Romanian | 13 | 4.0 | 1 | 4.5 |
| Accent | 9 | 2.8 | 2 | 9.1 |
| Sexual orientation | 9 | 2.8 | 2 | 9.1 |
| Disability / illness | 8 | 2.5 | 2 | 9.1 |
| Gender / sex | 8 | 2.5 | 1 | 4.5 |
| Last Name | 8 | 2.5 | 1 | 4.5 |
| Religion | 5 | 1.6 | 1 | 4.5 |
| Age | 3 | 0.9 | NA | NA |
| Being a descendant of an immigrant | 3 | 0.9 | 2 | 9.1 |
| Other | 1 | 0.3 | NA | NA |
| Total | 322 | 100.0 | 22 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q84 - If other, specify : Long Short
|Category | Frequency|
|:------------------------------|---------:|
|we were from a different group | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Skin colour | 94 | 27.3 |
| Social origin (Social class) | 59 | 17.2 |
| Physical Appearance | 48 | 14.0 |
| Neighborhood of residence | 34 | 9.9 |
| Being an immigrant | 18 | 5.2 |
| Language skills in Romanian | 14 | 4.1 |
| Geographical origin (country of origin) | 13 | 3.8 |
| Accent | 11 | 3.2 |
| Sexual orientation | 11 | 3.2 |
| Disability / illness | 10 | 2.9 |
| Gender / sex | 9 | 2.6 |
| Last Name | 9 | 2.6 |
| Religion | 6 | 1.7 |
| Being a descendant of an immigrant | 5 | 1.5 |
| Age | 3 | 0.9 |
| Total | 344 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q85 - In your opinion, what were the consequences of this unequal treatment during your educational career? Long Short
| Category | VL_Frequency | VL_Percentage | VC_Frequency | VC_Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Limit your access to a level of study | 64 | 42.7 | NA | NA |
| Limit your level of information on the possible choices of sectors | 29 | 19.3 | NA | NA |
| Limit your access to a course of study | 25 | 16.7 | NA | NA |
| Other | 21 | 14.0 | 1 | 100 |
| Lead you to unwanted orientation/training | 11 | 7.3 | NA | NA |
| Total | 150 | 100.0 | 1 | 100 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q86 - If other, specify : Long Short
|Category | Frequency|
|:-------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|a resultant influence | 2|
|Discomfort | 2|
|Unequal rating | 2|
|Accommodation access | 1|
|Alienation from the educational community | 1|
|discomfort | 1|
|exclusion from the social collective, marginalization | 1|
|exclusive to the social group | 1|
|he knows | 1|
|humiliated in front of my colleagues | 1|
|I do not know | 1|
|I haven't changed anything | 1|
|I was not at school | 1|
|Just living my life like nothing happened | 1|
|Limit access to scholarships / exchange programs / pay more / | 1|
|More difficult integration into the collective | 1|
|Nothing | 1|
|unequal treatment of the ore | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Limit your access to a level of study | 64 | 43.2 |
| Limit your level of information on the possible choices of sectors | 29 | 19.6 |
| Limit your access to a course of study | 28 | 18.9 |
| Lead you to unwanted orientation/training | 13 | 8.8 |
| Alienation from the educational community | 5 | 3.4 |
| No consequences | 5 | 3.4 |
| Discomfort | 3 | 2.0 |
| Accommodation access | 1 | 0.7 |
| Total | 148 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q87 - Who have you been treated unequally by? Long Short
| Category | VL_Frequency | VL_Percentage | VC_Frequency | VC_Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teaching staff | 96 | 39.2 | NA | NA |
| Other pupils/students | 94 | 38.4 | NA | NA |
| Management staff | 23 | 9.4 | NA | NA |
| Education service staff | 16 | 6.5 | NA | NA |
| Guidance services | 7 | 2.9 | NA | NA |
| Technical staff from establishments (canteen staff, maintenance staff, green spaces staff, etc.) | 7 | 2.9 | NA | NA |
| Other | 2 | 0.8 | 1 | 100 |
| Total | 245 | 100.0 | 1 | 100 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q88 - If other, specify : Long Short
|Category | Frequency|
|:---------------------------|---------:|
|I was not at school | 1|
|Parents of other colleagues | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Teaching staff | 96 | 39.3 |
| Other pupils/students | 94 | 38.5 |
| Management staff | 23 | 9.4 |
| Education service staff | 16 | 6.6 |
| Guidance services | 7 | 2.9 |
| Technical staff from establishments (canteen staff, maintenance staff, green spaces staff, etc.) | 7 | 2.9 |
| Not concerned (did not go to school) | 1 | 0.4 |
| Total | 244 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q90 - If yes, why ? Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Parental support too limited (help with homework, for example) | 94 | 41.2 |
| A lack of discussions with parents about educational and professional prospects | 55 | 24.1 |
| Difficulties in adapting to the rules and requirements of the educational environment (teacher expectations, codes and behaviors expected by the school environment) | 35 | 15.4 |
| Other | 29 | 12.7 |
| Your language skills | 15 | 6.6 |
| Total | 228 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q91 - If ‘Other reason’ specify: Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Financial reasons | 3|
|Financial status | 3|
|lack of money | 3|
|financial problem | 2|
|Precarious financial situation | 2|
|dangerous material situation | 1|
|financial difficulties | 1|
|Financial problem | 1|
|financial situation | 1|
|financial situation (tradition required her to marry at a young age (12 years)) | 1|
|his parents didn't send him to school because they weren't there either and preferred to stay at home to help raise his younger siblings | 1|
|i am dyslexic | 1|
|I could have studied abroad if my parents had more money, but that's in an ideal situation | 1|
|lack of financial resources | 1|
|lack of financial support from parents | 1|
|lack of resources | 1|
|The financial situation, he had no support from his parents, his father was addicted to alcohol, he ran away from home | 1|
|The neighborhood entourage | 1|
|uneducated parents, lack of money | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Parental support too limited (help with homework, for example) | 95 | 42.2 |
| A lack of discussions with parents about educational and professional prospects | 55 | 24.4 |
| Difficulties in adapting to the rules and requirements of the educational environment (teacher expectations, codes and behaviors expected by the school environment) | 35 | 15.6 |
| Economic issues | 23 | 10.2 |
| Your language skills | 15 | 6.7 |
| Other | 2 | 0.9 |
| Total | 225 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q92 - In your current job, do you think you are underclassified, given your level of education? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No | 144 | 21.2 | 52.9 |
| Do not know | 54 | 8.0 | 19.9 |
| Yes | 49 | 7.2 | 18.0 |
| I don't have a job | 25 | 3.7 | 9.2 |
| NA | 406 | 59.9 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q93 - Do you think the reason is: Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Language skills in Romanian | 25 | 21.7 |
| Being an immigrant | 22 | 19.1 |
| Geographical origin (country of origin) | 14 | 12.2 |
| Skin colour | 12 | 10.4 |
| Physical Appearance | 10 | 8.7 |
| Accent | 8 | 7.0 |
| Being a descendant of an immigrant | 4 | 3.5 |
| Social origin (Social class) | 4 | 3.5 |
| Your lack of experience in relation to your skills | 4 | 3.5 |
| Age | 3 | 2.6 |
| Other | 3 | 2.6 |
| Last Name | 2 | 1.7 |
| Sexual orientation | 2 | 1.7 |
| Disability / illness | 1 | 0.9 |
| Religion | 1 | 0.9 |
| Total | 115 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q94 - If other, specify : Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Educated in Ukraine as an accountant, economist - not active in Romania | 1|
|Social origin (Social class) | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Language skills in Romanian | 26 | 22.6 |
| Being an immigrant | 22 | 19.1 |
| Geographical origin (country of origin) | 15 | 13.0 |
| Skin colour | 12 | 10.4 |
| Physical Appearance | 10 | 8.7 |
| Accent | 8 | 7.0 |
| Being a descendant of an immigrant | 4 | 3.5 |
| Social origin (Social class) | 4 | 3.5 |
| Your lack of experience in relation to your skills | 4 | 3.5 |
| Age | 3 | 2.6 |
| Last Name | 2 | 1.7 |
| Sexual orientation | 2 | 1.7 |
| Disability / illness | 1 | 0.9 |
| Other | 1 | 0.9 |
| Religion | 1 | 0.9 |
| Total | 115 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q95 - Have you already identified practices, towards you or those around you (18-35 years old), limiting access to education to certain types of people? Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I don't know | 232 | 38.5 | 39.0 | 27 | 35.5 | 35.5 |
| No | 228 | 37.9 | 38.3 | 41 | 53.9 | 53.9 |
| Yes | 135 | 22.4 | 22.7 | 8 | 10.5 | 10.5 |
| NA | 7 | 1.2 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q96 - What are these practices? (specify:) Long Short
Q97 - Toward what types of people? (specify:) Long Short

BLOCK 5 - ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE SERVICES
Q98 - Do you consider yourself in good health? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yes quite | 227 | 33.5 | 38.3 |
| Rather yes | 218 | 32.2 | 36.8 |
| Rather no | 85 | 12.5 | 14.3 |
| No not at all | 36 | 5.3 | 6.1 |
| I don't know | 27 | 4.0 | 4.6 |
| NA | 85 | 12.5 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q99 - Do you regularly see a general practitioner or family doctor (at least once a year)? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | 275 | 40.6 | 45.9 |
| No | 262 | 38.6 | 43.7 |
| I don't know how to answer / Prefer not to answer | 62 | 9.1 | 10.4 |
| NA | 79 | 11.7 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q100 - If not why ? Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Financial reasons | 122 | 28.1 |
| Good health | 97 | 22.4 |
| No health insurance | 69 | 15.9 |
| Apprehension about the intervention | 58 | 13.4 |
| Complexity of the health system (e.g., not knowing who to contact/how to go about it), lack of information | 58 | 13.4 |
| My language skills which prevent me from accessing care and taking the necessary steps | 20 | 4.6 |
| Other | 10 | 2.3 |
| Total | 434 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q101 - If other, specify : Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|for some reason the doctor does not treat me well | 2|
|I apply as needed. | 1|
|I don't have this | 1|
|It is not necessary | 1|
|No | 1|
|Please note that this does not mean that you will be transferred to the organization by the same person. | 1|
|without insurance | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Financial reasons | 122 | 28.4 |
| Good health | 99 | 23.0 |
| No health insurance | 70 | 16.3 |
| Apprehension about the intervention | 58 | 13.5 |
| Complexity of the health system (e.g., not knowing who to contact/how to go about it), lack of information | 58 | 13.5 |
| My language skills which prevent me from accessing care and taking the necessary steps | 20 | 4.7 |
| Can't have an appointment | 3 | 0.7 |
| Total | 430 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q102- Can you specify: (e.g. lack of interpreting services..) Long
Q103 - Do you see a dentist regularly (at least once every two years)? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No | 264 | 38.9 | 44.1 |
| Yes | 260 | 38.3 | 43.5 |
| I don't know / I don't want to answer | 74 | 10.9 | 12.4 |
| NA | 80 | 11.8 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q104 - If not why ? Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Financial reasons | 190 | 49.4 |
| Apprehension about the intervention | 99 | 25.7 |
| Complexity of the health system (e.g., not knowing who to contact/how to go about it) | 51 | 13.2 |
| Other | 33 | 8.6 |
| My language skills which prevent me from accessing care and taking the necessary steps | 12 | 3.1 |
| Total | 385 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q105 - If other, specify : Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:---------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|I do not need | 21|
|He doesn't need it | 1|
|I don't have any problems | 1|
|I have no problems with my teeth, I'm young | 1|
|I have no problems with my teeth. I only go if necessary. | 1|
|it's not necessary | 1|
|it was not the case | 1|
|It was not the case | 1|
|No | 1|
|time | 1|
|without insurance | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Financial reasons | 190 | 49.9 |
| Apprehension about the intervention | 99 | 26.0 |
| Complexity of the health system (e.g., not knowing who to contact/how to go about it) | 51 | 13.4 |
| I don't need | 27 | 7.1 |
| My language skills which prevent me from accessing care and taking the necessary steps | 12 | 3.1 |
| Lack of time | 1 | 0.3 |
| No health insurance | 1 | 0.3 |
| Total | 381 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q106 - Can you specify: (e.g. lack of interpreting services..) Long
Q107 - What type of health insurance do you have (whether you or your parents pay for it)? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No healthcare coverage | 224 | 33.0 | 37.6 |
| Compulsory healthcare insurance | 216 | 31.9 | 36.2 |
| I don't know | 82 | 12.1 | 13.8 |
| Compulsory healthcare and supplementary healthcare insurance | 67 | 9.9 | 11.2 |
| Other | 7 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
| NA | 82 | 12.1 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q108 - If other, specify : Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:------------------------------------|---------:|
|coinsurance | 1|
|Health insurance | 1|
|Insurance in case of illness | 1|
|Insurance paid | 1|
|Insured from college | 1|
|MEDICAL INSURANCE FROM THE WORKPLACE | 1|
|Private | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| No healthcare coverage | 224 | 37.6 |
| Compulsory healthcare insurance | 221 | 37.1 |
| I don't know | 82 | 13.8 |
| Compulsory healthcare and supplementary healthcare insurance | 68 | 11.4 |
| Total | 595 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

[Q109-Q113] - Can you please comment on whether or not you agree that the medical profession adequately considers diversity in each of the following cases?
Q109 - Diversity of religious practices and beliefs Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neither agree nor disagree | 278 | 41.0 | 46.6 |
| Disagree | 123 | 18.1 | 20.6 |
| All right | 121 | 17.8 | 20.3 |
| Totally agree | 45 | 6.6 | 7.6 |
| not agree at all | 29 | 4.3 | 4.9 |
| NA | 82 | 12.1 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q110 - Linguistics and culture Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neither agree nor disagree | 245 | 36.1 | 41.5 |
| All right | 151 | 22.3 | 25.6 |
| Disagree | 129 | 19.0 | 21.9 |
| not agree at all | 34 | 5.0 | 5.8 |
| Totally agree | 31 | 4.6 | 5.3 |
| NA | 88 | 13.0 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q111 - Physics Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neither agree nor disagree | 219 | 32.3 | 36.9 |
| All right | 170 | 25.1 | 28.7 |
| Disagree | 128 | 18.9 | 21.6 |
| Totally agree | 42 | 6.2 | 7.1 |
| not agree at all | 34 | 5.0 | 5.7 |
| NA | 85 | 12.5 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q112 - Gender Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neither agree nor disagree | 238 | 35.1 | 39.9 |
| Disagree | 136 | 20.1 | 22.8 |
| All right | 133 | 19.6 | 22.3 |
| Totally agree | 53 | 7.8 | 8.9 |
| not agree at all | 36 | 5.3 | 6.0 |
| NA | 82 | 12.1 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q113 - Socio-economic status Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neither agree nor disagree | 226 | 33.3 | 37.9 |
| Disagree | 147 | 21.7 | 24.7 |
| All right | 126 | 18.6 | 21.1 |
| Totally agree | 50 | 7.4 | 8.4 |
| not agree at all | 47 | 6.9 | 7.9 |
| NA | 82 | 12.1 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q114 - Have you ever had experiences of unequal treatment, unfair situations in terms of care? Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 327 | 54.3 | 54.6 | 47 | 61.8 | 61.8 |
| Yes | 147 | 24.4 | 24.5 | 16 | 21.1 | 21.1 |
| I don't know | 125 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 13 | 17.1 | 17.1 |
| NA | 3 | 0.5 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q115 - What are these unequal experiences? Long Short
| Category | VL_Frequency | VL_Percentage | VC_Frequency | VC_Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lack of listening to the medical profession | 92 | 28.0 | 10 | 25.6 |
| Lower quality of care due to lack of consideration for your suffering | 89 | 27.1 | 8 | 20.5 |
| Waiting time in the emergency room | 62 | 18.9 | 6 | 15.4 |
| Poor coverage of your health costs due to lack of information | 24 | 7.3 | 5 | 12.8 |
| The lack of doctors or health professionals who speak my language, who can translate it or who have an interpreting service | 20 | 6.1 | 3 | 7.7 |
| Other | 14 | 4.3 | 1 | 2.6 |
| Refusal of a home visit from a general practitioner due to your place of residence | 13 | 4.0 | 2 | 5.1 |
| Insufficient consideration of your personal characteristics (e.g. your religion) | 10 | 3.0 | 1 | 2.6 |
| Insufficient consideration of your cultural particularities | 4 | 1.2 | 3 | 7.7 |
| Total | 328 | 100.0 | 39 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q116 - If other, specify : Long Short
|Category | Frequency|
|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|a fost refuses the central of metadona | 1|
|Even though I was suffering from rheumatism (gypsy now, that is), the doctor from the clinic where I was in practice managed to touch me or read my tests as he had done with my colleagues. | 1|
|he was diagnosed with hiv and the doctors had homophobic behavior | 1|
|he was not treated properly because he is a drug user and because of his ethnicity | 1|
|I am not always treated with respect, I am treated superficially and not politely | 1|
|I refuse because of the disease I suffer from | 1|
|Long waiting time to benefit from medical consultations and related analyses | 1|
|She was not taken into account, she was left untreated in the hospital | 1|
|The doctor speaks badly | 1|
|The first part of the story is the first one. | 1|
|transgender identity and biological sex in the process of transgender medical transition | 1|
|Twine is required | 1|
|When she found out she had ovarian cancer, the doctors were very direct and did not offer her any psychological support, this affected her a lot | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Lack of listening to the medical profession | 105 | 29.1 |
| Lower quality of care due to lack of consideration for your suffering | 100 | 27.7 |
| Waiting time in the emergency room | 68 | 18.8 |
| Poor coverage of your health costs due to lack of information | 29 | 8.0 |
| The lack of doctors or health professionals who speak my language, who can translate it or who have an interpreting service | 23 | 6.4 |
| Refusal of a home visit from a general practitioner due to your place of residence | 15 | 4.2 |
| Insufficient consideration of your personal characteristics (e.g. your religion) | 12 | 3.3 |
| Insufficient consideration of your cultural particularities | 7 | 1.9 |
| Other | 2 | 0.6 |
| Total | 361 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q117 - What are the real or supposed reasons which, according to you, explain this unequal treatment? Long Short
| Category | VL_Frequency | VL_Percentage | VC_Frequency | VC_Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skin colour | 91 | 23.5 | 9 | 23.7 |
| Social origin (Social class) | 77 | 19.8 | 4 | 10.5 |
| Physical Appearance | 56 | 14.4 | 4 | 10.5 |
| Neighborhood of residence | 29 | 7.5 | NA | NA |
| Other | 21 | 5.4 | NA | NA |
| Language skills in Romanian | 20 | 5.2 | 2 | 5.3 |
| Disability / illness | 19 | 4.9 | 2 | 5.3 |
| Being an immigrant | 16 | 4.1 | 7 | 18.4 |
| Geographical origin (country of origin) | 16 | 4.1 | 1 | 2.6 |
| Last Name | 10 | 2.6 | 2 | 5.3 |
| Accent | 8 | 2.1 | 2 | 5.3 |
| Sexual orientation | 8 | 2.1 | 2 | 5.3 |
| Gender / sex | 7 | 1.8 | 1 | 2.6 |
| Religion | 6 | 1.5 | 1 | 2.6 |
| Age | 2 | 0.5 | NA | NA |
| Being a descendant of an immigrant | 1 | 0.3 | 1 | 2.6 |
| Linguistic competence in Romanian | 1 | 0.3 | NA | NA |
| Total | 388 | 100.0 | 38 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q118 - If other, specify : Long Short
|Category | Frequency|
|:--------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|financial status | 3|
|addiction | 1|
|Because of money | 1|
|consumer of drugs | 1|
|consumption of drugs | 1|
|Consumption of illicit substances | 1|
|consumption of psihoactive substance | 1|
|dependent on illicit substance | 1|
|din that it is consumed if it is sexual lucrative | 1|
|drug use | 1|
|Drug user | 1|
|due to lack of shelter | 1|
|General abusive behavior of the doctor | 1|
|HIV treatment | 1|
|poverty | 1|
|socio-economic class | 1|
|the medical system being very unprepared compared to other countries | 1|
|What if it's a sexual profit from etnie if it's hepatite? | 1|
|When you don't have money, don't pay attention to any doctor | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Skin colour | 100 | 23.6 |
| Social origin (Social class) | 82 | 19.4 |
| Physical Appearance | 60 | 14.2 |
| Neighborhood of residence | 29 | 6.9 |
| Being an immigrant | 23 | 5.4 |
| Language skills in Romanian | 22 | 5.2 |
| Disability / illness | 21 | 5.0 |
| Geographical origin (country of origin) | 17 | 4.0 |
| Last Name | 12 | 2.8 |
| Accent | 10 | 2.4 |
| Sexual orientation | 10 | 2.4 |
| Drugs consumption | 9 | 2.1 |
| Gender / sex | 9 | 2.1 |
| Economic issues | 7 | 1.7 |
| Religion | 7 | 1.7 |
| Age | 2 | 0.5 |
| Being a descendant of an immigrant | 2 | 0.5 |
| Linguistic competence in Romanian | 1 | 0.2 |
| Total | 423 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q119 - Who have you been treated unequally by? (access to care or during a medical course) What professions? Long Short
Q120 - Where did it happen? in what type of establishment? Long
Q121 - Have you already identified (towards yourself or those around you) practices in the field of health services which in your opinion limit access to certain types of people? Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I don't know | 231 | 38.4 | 39.4 | 17 | 22.4 | 22.4 |
| No | 230 | 38.2 | 39.2 | 49 | 64.5 | 64.5 |
| Yes | 125 | 20.8 | 21.3 | 10 | 13.2 | 13.2 |
| NA | 16 | 2.7 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q122 - What are these practices? (specify) : Long Short
Q123 - Toward what types of people? (specify) : Long Short

BLOCK 6 - FEELINGS AND ACTS OF DISCRIMINATION / RACISM
[Q124-Q127] - In the past 12 months, have you experienced racism in these areas? And if yes, specify the nature:
Q124 - Accommodation (from a neighbor or when looking for accommodation, etc.) Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| No, no action | 386 | 64.9 |
| Racist insults | 101 | 17.0 |
| Verbal attacks | 46 | 7.7 |
| Access denied to certain establishments | 44 | 7.4 |
| Physical attacks | 10 | 1.7 |
| Harassment | 8 | 1.3 |
| Total | 595 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q125 - Work (at the workplace, on the part of a colleague, a superior or when looking for a job, etc.) Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| No, no action | 435 | 73.6 |
| Verbal attacks | 49 | 8.3 |
| Racist insults | 46 | 7.8 |
| Access denied to certain establishments | 39 | 6.6 |
| Physical attacks | 17 | 2.9 |
| Harassment | 5 | 0.8 |
| Total | 591 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q126 - Health (e.g. stigmatization in relation to your health, during a medical visit, etc.) Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| No, no action | 425 | 71.9 |
| Verbal attacks | 61 | 10.3 |
| Racist insults | 52 | 8.8 |
| Access denied to certain establishments | 40 | 6.8 |
| Harassment | 9 | 1.5 |
| Physical attacks | 4 | 0.7 |
| Total | 591 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q127 - Education (other students, teachers, etc.) Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| No, no action | 420 | 71.6 |
| Racist insults | 76 | 12.9 |
| Access denied to certain establishments | 34 | 5.8 |
| Verbal attacks | 33 | 5.6 |
| Physical attacks | 17 | 2.9 |
| Harassment | 7 | 1.2 |
| Total | 587 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

[Q128-Q132] - Aside from the 4 areas mentioned (housing, education, employment and health), have you been a victim of racism in your activities:
Q129 - Leisure activities Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Never | 419 | 61.8 | 71.7 |
| Sometimes | 135 | 19.9 | 23.1 |
| Often | 25 | 3.7 | 4.3 |
| Very often | 5 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
| NA | 94 | 13.9 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q130 - Sports activities Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Never | 475 | 70.1 | 80.9 |
| Sometimes | 83 | 12.2 | 14.1 |
| Often | 16 | 2.4 | 2.7 |
| Very often | 13 | 1.9 | 2.2 |
| NA | 91 | 13.4 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q131 - In public spaces Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Never | 310 | 45.7 | 52.8 |
| Sometimes | 222 | 32.7 | 37.8 |
| Often | 49 | 7.2 | 8.3 |
| Very often | 6 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| NA | 91 | 13.4 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q132 - In public institutions Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Never | 383 | 56.5 | 65.0 |
| Sometimes | 172 | 25.4 | 29.2 |
| Often | 27 | 4.0 | 4.6 |
| Very often | 7 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
| NA | 89 | 13.1 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q133 - Have you ever filed a complaint for acts of discrimination or racism? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No | 563 | 83.0 | 94.6 |
| Yes | 32 | 4.7 | 5.4 |
| NA | 83 | 12.2 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q134 - Was your complaint successful? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| I don't know | 15 | 2.2 | 46.9 |
| No | 10 | 1.5 | 31.2 |
| Yes | 7 | 1.0 | 21.9 |
| NA | 646 | 95.3 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q135 - Has the COVID period particularly isolated you? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No | 454 | 67.0 | 76 |
| Yes | 143 | 21.1 | 24 |
| NA | 81 | 11.9 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q136 - Do you agree or disagree that the COVID period has increased intolerance towards immigrant and/or minority populations? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neither agree nor disagree | 176 | 26.0 | 29.4 |
| I don't know | 160 | 23.6 | 26.7 |
| All right | 104 | 15.3 | 17.4 |
| Disagree | 72 | 10.6 | 12.0 |
| Totally agree | 59 | 8.7 | 9.8 |
| not agree at all | 28 | 4.1 | 4.7 |
| NA | 79 | 11.7 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

BLOCK 7 - WHO ARE YOU ?
Q137 - What is your year of birth? (YYYY) Long Short
Q138 - What gender do you prefer to identify as ? Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feminine | 281 | 46.7 | 47.9 | 19 | 25.0 | 25.0 |
| Male | 270 | 44.9 | 46.0 | 44 | 57.9 | 57.9 |
| Prefer not to answer | 25 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 13 | 17.1 | 17.1 |
| Prefer to identify me differently | 11 | 1.8 | 1.9 | NA | NA | NA |
| NA | 15 | 2.5 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q139 - Want to elaborate? Long Short
Q140 - What is (or was) your father’s profession (or like)? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Don't want to answer | 137 | 20.2 | 24.0 |
| Trader or store owner, craftsman or other independent worker | 69 | 10.2 | 12.1 |
| Qualified worker | 63 | 9.3 | 11.1 |
| Other worker (unskilled), domestic worker | 45 | 6.6 | 7.9 |
| Liberal profession, whether salaried or not (lawyer, doctor, chartered accountant, architect, etc.) | 40 | 5.9 | 7.0 |
| Employee not working in an office but having a service function (hospital, restaurant, police, firefighters, etc.) | 38 | 5.6 | 6.7 |
| I prefer to indicate the profession | 31 | 4.6 | 5.4 |
| Employee working most of the time in an office | 30 | 4.4 | 5.3 |
| Employee not working in an office but traveling (salesperson, driver, sales representative, etc.) | 29 | 4.3 | 5.1 |
| Farmer operator | 26 | 3.8 | 4.6 |
| Middle manager | 15 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
| Industrialist, owner (in whole or in part) of a company | 14 | 2.1 | 2.5 |
| Senior executive/manager (CEO\DG, Director, etc.) | 13 | 1.9 | 2.3 |
| Foreman, supervisor | 11 | 1.6 | 1.9 |
| Responsible for everyday purchases and household chores or without any professional activity | 9 | 1.3 | 1.6 |
| NA | 108 | 15.9 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q141 - Specify: Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:-------------------------------|---------:|
|Artist | 2|
|Building | 2|
|blacksmith | 1|
|blacksmith, watchman | 1|
|carpenter | 1|
|Collect animals | 1|
|construction site worker | 1|
|craner | 1|
|drive the stb | 1|
|Entrepreneur | 1|
|he works in construction | 1|
|icab | 1|
|Intro to the military baza | 1|
|locksmiths | 1|
|military | 1|
|Military | 1|
|Painter | 1|
|pensioner | 1|
|Sanitary installer | 1|
|Seller of machinery consultancy | 1|
|Site boss | 1|
|Social counselor | 1|
|sold in the market | 1|
|Taxi | 1|
|Teacher | 1|
|teacher at a high school | 1|
|To wrought the CFR | 1|
|welder | 1|
|Welder | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Don't want to answer | 137 | 24.0 |
| Trader or store owner, craftsman or other independent worker | 69 | 12.1 |
| Qualified worker | 63 | 11.1 |
| Employee not working in an office but having a service function (hospital, restaurant, police, firefighters, etc.) | 57 | 10.0 |
| Other worker (unskilled), domestic worker | 47 | 8.2 |
| Liberal profession, whether salaried or not (lawyer, doctor, chartered accountant, architect, etc.) | 40 | 7.0 |
| Employee working most of the time in an office | 35 | 6.1 |
| Employee not working in an office but traveling (salesperson, driver, sales representative, etc.) | 29 | 5.1 |
| Farmer operator | 26 | 4.6 |
| Middle manager | 15 | 2.6 |
| Industrialist, owner (in whole or in part) of a company | 14 | 2.5 |
| Senior executive/manager (CEO\DG, Director, etc.) | 13 | 2.3 |
| Foreman, supervisor | 11 | 1.9 |
| Responsible for everyday purchases and household chores or without any professional activity | 9 | 1.6 |
| Art | 3 | 0.5 |
| Retired | 1 | 0.2 |
| Self employed | 1 | 0.2 |
| Total | 570 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q142 - What is (or was) your mother’s profession (or like)? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Don't want to answer | 117 | 17.3 | 20.6 |
| Other worker (unskilled), domestic worker | 114 | 16.8 | 20.0 |
| Responsible for everyday purchases and household chores or without any professional activity | 91 | 13.4 | 16.0 |
| Qualified worker | 45 | 6.6 | 7.9 |
| Trader or store owner, craftsman or other independent worker | 38 | 5.6 | 6.7 |
| Employee working most of the time in an office | 34 | 5.0 | 6.0 |
| Liberal profession, whether salaried or not (lawyer, doctor, chartered accountant, architect, etc.) | 29 | 4.3 | 5.1 |
| Employee not working in an office but having a service function (hospital, restaurant, police, firefighters, etc.) | 26 | 3.8 | 4.6 |
| I prefer to indicate the profession | 20 | 2.9 | 3.5 |
| Farmer operator | 14 | 2.1 | 2.5 |
| Employee not working in an office but traveling (salesperson, driver, sales representative, etc.) | 12 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
| Middle manager | 12 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
| Senior executive/manager (CEO\DG, Director, etc.) | 8 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
| Industrialist, owner (in whole or in part) of a company | 6 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
| Foreman, supervisor | 3 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| NA | 109 | 16.1 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q143 - Specify: Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:------------------------------|---------:|
|sanitation | 2|
|Teacher | 2|
|Cook | 1|
|Disabled | 1|
|employee of the charity fund | 1|
|he worked from home | 1|
|housewife | 1|
|In typography | 1|
|pastry | 1|
|pensioner | 1|
|Product consultancy technology | 1|
|Sanitation | 1|
|seller | 1|
|service lady | 1|
|slime washer | 1|
|teacher | 1|
|waiter | 1|
|works at a food store | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Don't want to answer | 117 | 20.6 |
| Other worker (unskilled), domestic worker | 116 | 20.4 |
| Responsible for everyday purchases and household chores or without any professional activity | 93 | 16.3 |
| Qualified worker | 45 | 7.9 |
| Employee working most of the time in an office | 43 | 7.6 |
| Trader or store owner, craftsman or other independent worker | 38 | 6.7 |
| Employee not working in an office but having a service function (hospital, restaurant, police, firefighters, etc.) | 32 | 5.6 |
| Liberal profession, whether salaried or not (lawyer, doctor, chartered accountant, architect, etc.) | 29 | 5.1 |
| Farmer operator | 14 | 2.5 |
| Employee not working in an office but traveling (salesperson, driver, sales representative, etc.) | 12 | 2.1 |
| Middle manager | 12 | 2.1 |
| Senior executive/manager (CEO\DG, Director, etc.) | 8 | 1.4 |
| Industrialist, owner (in whole or in part) of a company | 6 | 1.1 |
| Foreman, supervisor | 3 | 0.5 |
| Retired | 1 | 0.2 |
| Total | 569 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q144 - You are : Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor | 302 | 44.5 | 50.8 |
| Bride | 126 | 18.6 | 21.2 |
| In cohabitation | 103 | 15.2 | 17.3 |
| civil partnership | 35 | 5.2 | 5.9 |
| Divorced or separated | 24 | 3.5 | 4.0 |
| Widower widow | 5 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| NA | 83 | 12.2 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q145 - Your current household situation: Long
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Alone | 143 | 23.2 |
| In cohabitation | 126 | 20.4 |
| At your parents' house | 118 | 19.1 |
| Couple with children | 90 | 14.6 |
| Couple without children | 68 | 11.0 |
| Alone with children | 40 | 6.5 |
| Other | 32 | 5.2 |
| Total | 617 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q146 - If other, specify : Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:-------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Living with friends | 2|
|As I said, university dormitory | 1|
|At the dorm | 1|
|Hostel | 1|
|I live with 2 brother | 1|
|I live with a friend | 1|
|I live with colleagues | 1|
|I live with my uncle and aunt at the moment | 1|
|I live with two college mates | 1|
|I live with two friends | 1|
|Living with 2 colleagues | 1|
|living with roommates | 1|
|Locally together your family toast | 1|
|on the street | 1|
|On the street | 1|
|one | 1|
|shared flat | 1|
|Student dorm | 1|
|with 3 friends | 1|
|With a friend | 1|
|With brother | 1|
|With college girls | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Alone | 146 | 24.1 |
| In cohabitation | 143 | 23.6 |
| At your parents' house | 118 | 19.5 |
| Couple with children | 90 | 14.9 |
| Couple without children | 68 | 11.2 |
| Alone with children | 40 | 6.6 |
| At your parent' house | 1 | 0.2 |
| Total | 606 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

[Q148-Q150] - Do you have friends or relations (spouse, friends, comrades, parents) who are…?
Q148 - Of an ethnic origin or skin color different from yours Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | 528 | 87.7 | 88.1 | 68 | 89.5 | 89.5 |
| No | 70 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 8 | 10.5 | 10.5 |
| Yes No | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| NA | 3 | 0.5 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q149 - Of a religion or belief different from yours Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | 483 | 80.2 | 80.9 | 67 | 88.2 | 93.1 |
| No | 111 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 5 | 6.6 | 6.9 |
| Yes No | 3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | NA | NA | NA |
| NA | 5 | 0.8 | NA | 4 | 5.3 | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q150 - Of a sexual orientation different from yours Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | 334 | 55.5 | 56.1 | 54 | 71.1 | 75 |
| No | 259 | 43.0 | 43.5 | 18 | 23.7 | 25 |
| Yes No | 2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | NA | NA | NA |
| NA | 7 | 1.2 | NA | 4 | 5.3 | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q151 - Specify your nationality(ies): Long Short
| Category | VL_Frequency | VL_Percentage | VC_Frequency | VC_Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romania | 270 | 43.8 | 13 | 17.3 |
| Ukraine | 209 | 33.9 | 2 | 2.7 |
| Nepal | 21 | 3.4 | 6 | 8.0 |
| Syria | 21 | 3.4 | NA | NA |
| Turkey | 18 | 2.9 | 6 | 8.0 |
| Morocco | 7 | 1.1 | NA | NA |
| China | 5 | 0.8 | 4 | 5.3 |
| India | 4 | 0.6 | 2 | 2.7 |
| Moldova | 4 | 0.6 | NA | NA |
| Thailand | 4 | 0.6 | NA | NA |
| Egypt | 3 | 0.5 | 2 | 2.7 |
| Kazakhstan | 3 | 0.5 | 5 | 6.7 |
| Lebanon | 3 | 0.5 | NA | NA |
| Portugal | 3 | 0.5 | NA | NA |
| Afghanistan | 2 | 0.3 | 4 | 5.3 |
| Algeria | 2 | 0.3 | NA | NA |
| Bangladesh | 2 | 0.3 | NA | NA |
| Congo | 2 | 0.3 | NA | NA |
| Ethiopia | 2 | 0.3 | 1 | 1.3 |
| France (metropolitan) | 2 | 0.3 | 3 | 4.0 |
| Indonesia | 2 | 0.3 | NA | NA |
| Senegal | 2 | 0.3 | 1 | 1.3 |
| Sudan | 2 | 0.3 | NA | NA |
| Vietnam | 2 | 0.3 | NA | NA |
| Albania | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.3 |
| Angola | 1 | 0.2 | NA | NA |
| Azerbaijan | 1 | 0.2 | NA | NA |
| Belgium | 1 | 0.2 | NA | NA |
| Brazil | 1 | 0.2 | 2 | 2.7 |
| Bulgaria | 1 | 0.2 | NA | NA |
| Germany | 1 | 0.2 | NA | NA |
| Greece | 1 | 0.2 | NA | NA |
| Hungary | 1 | 0.2 | NA | NA |
| Libya | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.3 |
| Malaysia | 1 | 0.2 | NA | NA |
| Niger | 1 | 0.2 | 3 | 4.0 |
| Pakistan | 1 | 0.2 | NA | NA |
| Peru | 1 | 0.2 | NA | NA |
| Philippines | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.3 |
| Poland | 1 | 0.2 | NA | NA |
| Sri Lanka | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.3 |
| Tunisia | 1 | 0.2 | 3 | 4.0 |
| Turkmenistan | 1 | 0.2 | NA | NA |
| United Kingdom | 1 | 0.2 | NA | NA |
| Uzbekistan | 1 | 0.2 | NA | NA |
| Zambia | 1 | 0.2 | NA | NA |
| Spain | NA | NA | 3 | 4.0 |
| Cyprus | NA | NA | 2 | 2.7 |
| Kuwait | NA | NA | 2 | 2.7 |
| Nigeria | NA | NA | 2 | 2.7 |
| Cambodia | NA | NA | 1 | 1.3 |
| Cameroon | NA | NA | 1 | 1.3 |
| Israel | NA | NA | 1 | 1.3 |
| Kyrgyzstan | NA | NA | 1 | 1.3 |
| Somalia | NA | NA | 1 | 1.3 |
| Total | 617 | 100.0 | 75 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q152 - If other, specify : Long Short
|Category | Frequency|
|:--------|---------:|
|Moldova | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 285 | 40.8 |
| Ukraine | 211 | 30.2 |
| Nepal | 27 | 3.9 |
| Turkey | 25 | 3.6 |
| Syria | 21 | 3.0 |
| China | 9 | 1.3 |
| Kazakhstan | 8 | 1.1 |
| Morocco | 7 | 1.0 |
| Afghanistan | 6 | 0.9 |
| India | 6 | 0.9 |
| Egypt | 5 | 0.7 |
| France (metropolitan) | 5 | 0.7 |
| Moldova | 4 | 0.6 |
| Niger | 4 | 0.6 |
| Spain | 4 | 0.6 |
| Thailand | 4 | 0.6 |
| Tunisia | 4 | 0.6 |
| Brazil | 3 | 0.4 |
| Ethiopia | 3 | 0.4 |
| Lebanon | 3 | 0.4 |
| Portugal | 3 | 0.4 |
| Senegal | 3 | 0.4 |
| Albania | 2 | 0.3 |
| Algeria | 2 | 0.3 |
| Bangladesh | 2 | 0.3 |
| Congo | 2 | 0.3 |
| Cyprus | 2 | 0.3 |
| Indonesia | 2 | 0.3 |
| Kuwait | 2 | 0.3 |
| Libya | 2 | 0.3 |
| Malaysia | 2 | 0.3 |
| Nigeria | 2 | 0.3 |
| Philippines | 2 | 0.3 |
| Sri Lanka | 2 | 0.3 |
| Sudan | 2 | 0.3 |
| Vietnam | 2 | 0.3 |
| Angola | 1 | 0.1 |
| Azerbaijan | 1 | 0.1 |
| Belgium | 1 | 0.1 |
| Bulgaria | 1 | 0.1 |
| Cambodia | 1 | 0.1 |
| Cameroon | 1 | 0.1 |
| Germany | 1 | 0.1 |
| Greece | 1 | 0.1 |
| Hungary | 1 | 0.1 |
| Israel | 1 | 0.1 |
| Italy | 1 | 0.1 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 1 | 0.1 |
| Pakistan | 1 | 0.1 |
| Peru | 1 | 0.1 |
| Poland | 1 | 0.1 |
| Somalia | 1 | 0.1 |
| Turkmenistan | 1 | 0.1 |
| United Kingdom | 1 | 0.1 |
| Uzbekistan | 1 | 0.1 |
| Zambia | 1 | 0.1 |
| Total | 698 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q153 - Do you have one or more parents, grandparents (or like) foreigners or of foreign origin? Long Short
| Category | VL_Frequency | VL_Percentage | VC_Frequency | VC_Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least one of my grandparents | 294 | 46.4 | 39 | 50.6 |
| Yes, both my parents | 131 | 20.7 | 5 | 6.5 |
| Not concerned | 98 | 15.5 | 16 | 20.8 |
| Is not pronounced | 68 | 10.7 | 6 | 7.8 |
| Yes a parent | 43 | 6.8 | 11 | 14.3 |
| Total | 634 | 100.0 | 77 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q154 - Where were you born ? Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romania | 251 | 41.7 | 42.3 | 8 | 10.5 | 13.8 |
| Ukraine | 179 | 29.7 | 30.2 | 2 | 2.6 | 3.4 |
| Syria | 25 | 4.2 | 4.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Nepal | 21 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 6 | 7.9 | 10.3 |
| Turkey | 17 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 6 | 7.9 | 10.3 |
| Morocco | 7 | 1.2 | 1.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Moldova | 6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | NA | NA | NA |
| China | 5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 3 | 3.9 | 5.2 |
| Algeria | 4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | NA | NA | NA |
| India | 4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 2 | 2.6 | 3.4 |
| Poland | 4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | NA | NA | NA |
| Thailand | 4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | NA | NA | NA |
| Bulgaria | 3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | NA | NA | NA |
| Hungary | 3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | NA | NA | NA |
| Kazakhstan | 3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 5 | 6.6 | 8.6 |
| Lebanon | 3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | NA | NA | NA |
| Russia | 3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | NA | NA | NA |
| Uzbekistan | 3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | NA | NA | NA |
| Armenia | 2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | NA | NA | NA |
| Bangladesh | 2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | NA | NA | NA |
| Congo | 2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | NA | NA | NA |
| Egypt | 2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| Ethiopia | 2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| France (metropolitan) | 2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 2 | 2.6 | 3.4 |
| Germany | 2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | NA | NA | NA |
| Indonesia | 2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | NA | NA | NA |
| Portugal | 2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | NA | NA | NA |
| Senegal | 2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| Sudan | 2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | NA | NA | NA |
| Vietnam | 2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | NA | NA | NA |
| Afghanistan | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 2 | 2.6 | 3.4 |
| Austria | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Azerbaijan | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Belarus | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Brazil | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| Estonia | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Finland | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Georgia | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| greece | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Israel | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| Libya | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| Lithuania | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Malaysia | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Niger | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| Other | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Pakistan | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Peru | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Philippines | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| Qatar | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Slovenia | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Sri Lanka | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| Tunisia | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| Turkmenistan | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Zambia | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Nigeria | NA | NA | NA | 3 | 3.9 | 5.2 |
| Spain | NA | NA | NA | 3 | 3.9 | 5.2 |
| Cameroon | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| Cyprus | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| Italy | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| Kuwait | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| Kyrgyzstan | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| Taiwan | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| NA | 9 | 1.5 | NA | 18 | 23.7 | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q155 - How long have you lived in mainland France? Long Short
Q156 - AND/OR number of months Long Short
Q157 - From what geographical area (Ex: North America, Europe, Asia/Pacific, Latin America, Africa) would you define your identity? Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe - European Union | 343 | 57.0 | 58.4 | 22 | 28.9 | 29.3 |
| Europe Outside the European Union | 85 | 14.1 | 14.5 | NA | NA | NA |
| I don't know | 32 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 27 | 35.5 | 36.0 |
| Other | 27 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 1 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| South Asia | 25 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 6 | 7.9 | 8.0 |
| North Africa | 20 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 5 | 6.6 | 6.7 |
| South East Asia | 14 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 4 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
| Western Asia | 13 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 3 | 3.9 | 4.0 |
| Eastern Asia | 8 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
| West Indies | 7 | 1.2 | 1.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| central America | 3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | NA | NA | NA |
| North America | 3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | NA | NA | NA |
| Caribbean Region | 2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | NA | NA | NA |
| Indian, Ocean (Region) | 2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | NA | NA | NA |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 5 | 6.6 | 6.7 |
| South America | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| NA | 15 | 2.5 | NA | 1 | 1.3 | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q158 - If other, specify : Long Short
|Category | Frequency|
|:-----------|---------:|
|middle east | 23|
|Asia | 1|
|Europe | 1|
|Horn Africa | 1|
|Middle East | 1|
|West Africa | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Europe - European Union | 366 | 55.3 |
| Europe Outside the European Union | 85 | 12.8 |
| I don't know | 59 | 8.9 |
| South Asia | 31 | 4.7 |
| Middle East | 25 | 3.8 |
| North Africa | 25 | 3.8 |
| South East Asia | 18 | 2.7 |
| Western Asia | 16 | 2.4 |
| Eastern Asia | 10 | 1.5 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 7 | 1.1 |
| West Indies | 7 | 1.1 |
| North America | 3 | 0.5 |
| central America | 3 | 0.5 |
| Caribbean Region | 2 | 0.3 |
| Indian, Ocean (Region) | 2 | 0.3 |
| Asia | 1 | 0.2 |
| South America | 1 | 0.2 |
| West Africa | 1 | 0.2 |
| Total | 662 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q159 - According to you, others perceive you as belonging to which geographical area? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Europe - European Union | 317 | 46.8 | 54.1 |
| Europe Outside the European Union | 84 | 12.4 | 14.3 |
| I don't know | 58 | 8.6 | 9.9 |
| South Asia | 26 | 3.8 | 4.4 |
| Other | 25 | 3.7 | 4.3 |
| North Africa | 20 | 2.9 | 3.4 |
| Eastern Asia | 14 | 2.1 | 2.4 |
| South East Asia | 11 | 1.6 | 1.9 |
| Western Asia | 11 | 1.6 | 1.9 |
| Indian, Ocean (Region) | 5 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 4 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| central America | 3 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| Oceania | 3 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| North America | 2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| West Indies | 2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| South America | 1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| NA | 92 | 13.6 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q160 - If other, specify : Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:-----------|---------:|
|middle east | 22|
|Columbia | 1|
|Europe | 1|
|Middle East | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Europe - European Union | 318 | 54.3 |
| Europe Outside the European Union | 84 | 14.3 |
| I don't know | 58 | 9.9 |
| South Asia | 26 | 4.4 |
| Middle East | 23 | 3.9 |
| North Africa | 20 | 3.4 |
| Eastern Asia | 14 | 2.4 |
| South East Asia | 11 | 1.9 |
| Western Asia | 11 | 1.9 |
| Indian, Ocean (Region) | 5 | 0.9 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 4 | 0.7 |
| Oceania | 3 | 0.5 |
| central America | 3 | 0.5 |
| North America | 2 | 0.3 |
| South America | 2 | 0.3 |
| West Indies | 2 | 0.3 |
| Total | 586 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q161 - Which country do you identify with? Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romania | 221 | 36.7 | 39.2 | 14 | 18.4 | 27.5 |
| Ukraine | 189 | 31.4 | 33.5 | NA | NA | NA |
| I don't know | 54 | 9.0 | 9.6 | NA | NA | NA |
| Turkey | 16 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 7 | 9.2 | 13.7 |
| Nepal | 15 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 5 | 6.6 | 9.8 |
| Syria | 13 | 2.2 | 2.3 | NA | NA | NA |
| India | 5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | NA | NA | NA |
| Portugal | 4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | NA | NA | NA |
| Algeria | 3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | NA | NA | NA |
| Morocco | 3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | NA | NA | NA |
| Poland | 3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | NA | NA | NA |
| Thailand | 3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | NA | NA | NA |
| Bangladesh | 2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | NA | NA | NA |
| Egypt | 2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | NA | NA | NA |
| Indonesia | 2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | NA | NA | NA |
| Kazakhstan | 2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 2 | 2.6 | 3.9 |
| Senegal | 2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1 | 1.3 | 2.0 |
| Armenia | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Austria | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Azerbaijan | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Bahamas | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Belgium | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Brazil | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.3 | 2.0 |
| Canada | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| China1 | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.3 | 2.0 |
| Congo | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Ethiopia | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| France (metropolitan) | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 3 | 3.9 | 5.9 |
| France (overseas) | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Georgia | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Germany | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Italy | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Libya | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Mexico | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Moldova | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Niger | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.3 | 2.0 |
| Pakistan | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Sri Lanka | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.3 | 2.0 |
| Turkmenistan | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Uzbekistan | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Vietnam | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Zambia | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | NA | NA | NA |
| Afghanistan | NA | NA | NA | 4 | 5.3 | 7.8 |
| Spain | NA | NA | NA | 2 | 2.6 | 3.9 |
| Tunisia | NA | NA | NA | 2 | 2.6 | 3.9 |
| Albania | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 1.3 | 2.0 |
| Cameroon | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 1.3 | 2.0 |
| Central African Republic | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 1.3 | 2.0 |
| Kuwait | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 1.3 | 2.0 |
| Kyrgyzstan | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 1.3 | 2.0 |
| Nigeria | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 1.3 | 2.0 |
| Philippines | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 1.3 | 2.0 |
| NA | 38 | 6.3 | NA | 25 | 32.9 | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q162 - If other, specify : Long
Q163 - What religion do you identify with? Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orthodox | 176 | 29.2 | 30.2 | 12 | 15.8 | 15.8 |
| Without religion | 108 | 17.9 | 18.6 | 9 | 11.8 | 11.8 |
| Christian | 91 | 15.1 | 15.6 | 3 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
| I don't know | 75 | 12.5 | 12.9 | 26 | 34.2 | 34.2 |
| Muslim | 62 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 12 | 15.8 | 15.8 |
| Hindu | 21 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 2 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
| Buddhist | 17 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
| Catholic | 12 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 6 | 7.9 | 7.9 |
| Protestant | 9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
| Jewish | 7 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 2 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
| Other | 4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | NA | NA | NA |
| NA | 20 | 3.3 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q164 - If other, specify : Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:------------|---------:|
|Islam | 1|
|Spiritualism | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Orthodox | 188 | 28.7 |
| Without religion | 117 | 17.8 |
| I don't know | 101 | 15.4 |
| Christian | 94 | 14.3 |
| Muslim | 75 | 11.4 |
| Hindu | 23 | 3.5 |
| Buddhist | 19 | 2.9 |
| Catholic | 18 | 2.7 |
| Protestant | 11 | 1.7 |
| Jewish | 9 | 1.4 |
| Spiritualism | 1 | 0.2 |
| Total | 656 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q165 - What religion do you think others perceive you to belong to? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Orthodox | 148 | 21.8 | 25.4 |
| I don't know | 142 | 20.9 | 24.4 |
| Christian | 115 | 17.0 | 19.8 |
| Muslim | 71 | 10.5 | 12.2 |
| Without religion | 55 | 8.1 | 9.5 |
| Hindu | 18 | 2.7 | 3.1 |
| Buddhist | 15 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
| Catholic | 9 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
| Jewish | 6 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Other | 3 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| NA | 96 | 14.2 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q166 - If other, specify : Long
|Category | Frequency|
|:--------|---------:|
|Islam | 1|
| Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Orthodox | 148 | 25.5 |
| I don't know | 142 | 24.5 |
| Christian | 115 | 19.8 |
| Muslim | 72 | 12.4 |
| Without religion | 55 | 9.5 |
| Hindu | 18 | 3.1 |
| Buddhist | 15 | 2.6 |
| Catholic | 9 | 1.6 |
| Jewish | 6 | 1.0 |
| Total | 580 | 100.0 |
| 1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses |

Q167 - How do you characterize your skin color? Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Please respond | 283 | 47.0 | 49.0 | 19 | 25.0 | 25.0 |
| I don't know how to answer | 178 | 29.6 | 30.8 | 36 | 47.4 | 47.4 |
| Does not want to answer | 117 | 19.4 | 20.2 | 21 | 27.6 | 27.6 |
| NA | 24 | 4.0 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q168 - Could you be more precise : Long Short
Q169 - How do you think other people would characterize your skin color? Long
| n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Please respond | 247 | 36.4 | 43.0 |
| I don't know how to answer | 221 | 32.6 | 38.5 |
| Does not want to answer | 106 | 15.6 | 18.5 |
| NA | 104 | 15.3 | NA |
| Total | 678 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q170 - Could you be more precise : Long
Q171 - Are you on Romanian soil on the basis of a residence permit? Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 432 | 71.8 | 73.2 | 29 | 38.2 | 69 |
| Yes | 158 | 26.2 | 26.8 | 13 | 17.1 | 31 |
| NA | 12 | 2.0 | NA | 34 | 44.7 | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q172 - Which one ? Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long-stay visa equivalent to a residence permit - valid between 3 months and 12 months, renewable | 55 | 9.1 | 35.0 | 3 | 3.9 | 23.1 |
| Long-term residence permit | 47 | 7.8 | 29.9 | 3 | 3.9 | 23.1 |
| Beneficiaries of international protection - title valid for 4 years | 34 | 5.6 | 21.7 | NA | NA | NA |
| Family members of an EU/EEA/Swiss citizen (if the family has lived in Romania for 5 years) | 10 | 1.7 | 6.4 | NA | NA | NA |
| Study visa | 7 | 1.2 | 4.5 | 4 | 5.3 | 30.8 |
| EU/EEA/Swiss citizen (employed, self-employed, retired or inactive), maximum duration of 5 years | 4 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.9 | 23.1 |
| NA | 445 | 73.9 | NA | 63 | 82.9 | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |

Q173 - Is there anything by chance that you would like to add that was not covered in this already very long questionnaire? Long Short
Q174 - Would you agree to an interview to explore this investigation further? We want to meet varied profiles of young people (18/35 years old). If you volunteer for an interview with a researcher (at your convenience: videoconference, telephone or face to face), please leave your contact details so that we can contact you. Long Short
| n | % | val% | n | % | val% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 573 | 95.2 | 96.1 | 38 | 50.0 | 92.7 |
| Yes | 23 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3 | 3.9 | 7.3 |
| NA | 6 | 1.0 | NA | 35 | 46.1 | NA |
| Total | 602 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 76 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1 valid%: Missing values excluded |






