Survey of 18-35 year olds in the Bucarest neighbourhoods

Online survey

Questionnaire

Mapping

Survey follow-up

Delivery mode

Type of questions

Response rate

Statistics processing

BLOCK 1 - HOUSING ACCESSIBILITY AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR HOUSING ACCESS

Q1 - Can you indicate in which district of Bucarest you live? Long Short

Q2 - What type of accommodation do you live in regularly? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
A flat 266 39.2 44.3
A room in an apartment or house 99 14.6 16.5
A house 79 11.7 13.2
Homeless 51 7.5 8.5
A room in a shelter or reception center 40 5.9 6.7
A university room 26 3.8 4.3
Other 16 2.4 2.7
A squat 15 2.2 2.5
A mobile home / caravan 8 1.2 1.3
NA 78 11.5 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q3 - If other, specify : Long



|Category                   | Frequency|
|:--------------------------|---------:|
|on the street              |         8|
|Single room                |         3|
|Homeless person            |         2|
|a room like a warehouse    |         1|
|I rent a studio apartment. |         1|
|Lives illegally            |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
A flat 267 39.4 44.5
A room in an apartment or house 103 15.2 17.2
A house 79 11.7 13.2
Homeless 61 9.0 10.2
A room in a shelter or reception center 40 5.9 6.7
A university room 26 3.8 4.3
A squat 16 2.4 2.7
A mobile home / caravan 8 1.2 1.3
NA 78 11.5 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q4 - What are you in terms of this accommodation? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Tenant 227 40.3
At your parents' place (or accommodated by family members) 140 24.9
Hosted / Accommodated for free 81 14.4
Squatter 52 9.2
Owner 41 7.3
Other 22 3.9
Total 563 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q5 - If other, specify : Long



|Category                                           | Frequency|
|:--------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|On the street                                      |         4|
|Rent                                               |         4|
|Concordia Center                                   |         1|
|Fireplace                                          |         1|
|He has no domicile                                 |         1|
|I live with my partner                             |         1|
|Illegally                                          |         1|
|No domicile, lives illegally in a studio apartment |         1|
|purchased housing with own funds                   |         1|
|Staying with friends                               |         1|
|student                                            |         1|
|Student dorm                                       |         1|
|student staying at the University                  |         1|
|With friends                                       |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Tenant 237 42.3
At your parents' place (or accommodated by family members) 140 25.0
Hosted / Accommodated for free 82 14.6
Squatter 54 9.6
Owner 42 7.5
Homeless 5 0.9
Total 560 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q6 - Specify: Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Subtenant 98 14.5 43.6
Roommate 73 10.8 32.4
Non pertinent 54 8.0 24.0
NA 453 66.8 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q7 - Is this social housing? (social landlord e.g.: Aquitanis, Clairsienne, Gironde Habitat, etc.) Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
No 168 24.8 74.7
I don't know 46 6.8 20.4
Yes 11 1.6 4.9
NA 453 66.8 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q8 - What is the total number of people living with you in this accommodation or room? Long

Q9 - What is the size of this accommodation or room? Long

Q10 - How many bedrooms does this accommodation have? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
2 172 25.4 35.0
3 148 21.8 30.1
1 64 9.4 13.0
More than 4 55 8.1 11.2
4 42 6.2 8.5
0 11 1.6 2.2
NA 186 27.4 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

[Q11-15] - Is your home satisfactorily connected to …?

Q11 - Running water Long
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Yes 441 65.0 90.2
No 47 6.9 9.6
Yes No 1 0.1 0.2
NA 189 27.9 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q12 - A wastewater treatment service Long
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Yes 419 61.8 85.7
No 69 10.2 14.1
Yes No 1 0.1 0.2
NA 189 27.9 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q13 - Electricity Long
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Yes 467 68.9 95.1
No 24 3.5 4.9
NA 187 27.6 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q14 - Garbage collection services Long
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Yes 453 66.8 92.3
No 37 5.5 7.5
Yes No 1 0.1 0.2
NA 187 27.6 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q15 - Is your home satisfactorily connected to? To public transport networks Long
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Yes 457 67.4 93.3
No 32 4.7 6.5
Yes No 1 0.1 0.2
NA 188 27.7 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q16 - Are you satisfied with this accommodation? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Rather yes 223 32.9 45.4
Yes quite 154 22.7 31.4
Rather no 87 12.8 17.7
No 27 4.0 5.5
NA 187 27.6 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q17 - If you are not satisfied, can you cite one or more reasons? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Too small (notably because its size is unsuitable for the size of my household) 81 29.8
Unsanitary-discomfort (humidity or thermal strainer, lack of light) (Parasites, pests, cockroaches, rats, etc.) 48 17.6
It's too noisy 27 9.9
I feel isolated because I live too far from my friends, my family 24 8.8
The monthly charges are too high for my budget 23 8.5
Neighborhood and/or environment that does not suit me (Pollution, delinquency, social tensions, etc.) 18 6.6
Rent too expensive for my budget 16 5.9
Too far from my workplace and/or my university for students) 13 4.8
Poorly served by public services 9 3.3
I feel isolated because I live too far from people of the same origin as me 8 2.9
Other 3 1.1
Housing unsuitable for my disability situation 2 0.7
Total 272 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q18 - If other, specify : Long



|Category                                                                     | Frequency|
|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|I don't have a home                                                          |         1|
|I feel socially alienated, with no possibilities for independent development |         1|
|Lack of a home                                                               |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Too small (notably because its size is unsuitable for the size of my household) 81 29.8
Unsanitary-discomfort (humidity or thermal strainer, lack of light) (Parasites, pests, cockroaches, rats, etc.) 48 17.6
It's too noisy 27 9.9
I feel isolated because I live too far from my friends, my family 24 8.8
The monthly charges are too high for my budget 23 8.5
Neighborhood and/or environment that does not suit me (Pollution, delinquency, social tensions, etc.) 18 6.6
Rent too expensive for my budget 16 5.9
Too far from my workplace and/or my university for students) 13 4.8
Poorly served by public services 9 3.3
I feel isolated because I live too far from people of the same origin as me 8 2.9
Homeless 2 0.7
Housing unsuitable for my disability situation 2 0.7
Feel socially alienated 1 0.4
Total 272 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q19 - Have you already taken steps to find other accommodation with the municipal social services? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
No 60 8.8 52.6
Yes 40 5.9 35.1
I don't know (Ex: for those who live with their parents) 14 2.1 12.3
NA 564 83.2 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q20 - Were these efforts successful? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
No 17 2.5 42.5
Waiting for a response 15 2.2 37.5
I don't know 4 0.6 10.0
Yes 4 0.6 10.0
NA 638 94.1 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q21 - Your efforts have not been successful. According to what real or supposed criteria? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Economic reasons (deposit or guarantee problems, exceeding social scales, etc.) 9 14.5
Social origin (Social class) 8 12.9
Accommodation offered too expensive 7 11.3
Language skills in Romanian 5 8.1
Physical Appearance 5 8.1
Skin colour 5 8.1
Absence of supporting documents (income declaration, etc.) 3 4.8
Last Name 3 4.8
Other 3 4.8
Being an immigrant 2 3.2
Geographical origin (country of origin) 2 3.2
Unsatisfactory location offered or unsuitable size of housing 2 3.2
Accent 1 1.6
Being descendant of an immigrant 1 1.6
Gender / sex 1 1.6
Neighborhood of residence 1 1.6
Problem with my identity or residence papers 1 1.6
Religion 1 1.6
Sexual orientation 1 1.6
The monthly charges are too high for my budget 1 1.6
Total 62 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q22 - If other, specify : Long



|Category                                                                              | Frequency|
|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|nepotism                                                                              |         1|
|She was told that there are only two people and to go to the Mother and Child program |         1|
|student                                                                               |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Economic reasons (deposit or guarantee problems, exceeding social scales, etc.) 9 15.0
Social origin (Social class) 9 15.0
Accommodation offered too expensive 7 11.7
Language skills in Romanian 5 8.3
Physical Appearance 5 8.3
Skin colour 5 8.3
Absence of supporting documents (income declaration, etc.) 3 5.0
Last Name 3 5.0
Being an immigrant 2 3.3
Geographical origin (country of origin) 2 3.3
Unsatisfactory location offered or unsuitable size of housing 2 3.3
Accent 1 1.7
Being descendant of an immigrant 1 1.7
Gender / sex 1 1.7
Neighborhood of residence 1 1.7
Problem with my identity or residence papers 1 1.7
Religion 1 1.7
Sexual orientation 1 1.7
The monthly charges are too high for my budget 1 1.7
Total 60 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q23 - Generally speaking, have you ever been treated unfairly in the area of access to housing? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
No 292 48.5 49.2 52 68.4 68.4
I don't know 154 25.6 25.9 5 6.6 6.6
Yes 148 24.6 24.9 19 25.0 25.0
NA 8 1.3 NA NA NA NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q24 - If yes, by whom were you treated unequally (for access to housing or during a period of residence)? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
Category VL_Frequency VL_Percentage VC_Frequency VC_Percentage
A private tenant 97 48.3 11 45.8
A roommate 47 23.4 5 20.8
One or more employees of a private company (e.g. real estate agency) 26 12.9 6 25.0
One or more employees of a public administration 25 12.4 2 8.3
Other 6 3.0 NA NA
Total 201 100.0 24 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q25 - If other, specify : Long Short



|Category                                                                                                      | Frequency|
|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|I can't find housing with cats                                                                                |         1|
|neighborhood                                                                                                  |         1|
|the block in which he had an apartment caught fire and now he lives abusively in the half-demolished building |         1|
|The owner                                                                                                     |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
Category VL_Frequency VL_Percentage VC_Frequency VC_Percentage
A private tenant 100 49.8 11 45.8
A roommate 47 23.4 5 20.8
One or more employees of a private company (e.g. real estate agency) 28 13.9 6 25.0
One or more employees of a public administration 25 12.4 2 8.3
Neighborhood 1 0.5 NA NA
Total 201 100.0 24 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q26 - What are the real or supposed reasons which, according to you, explain this unequal treatment? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
Category VL_Frequency VL_Percentage VC_Frequency VC_Percentage
Skin colour 72 17.6 7 13.0
Social origin (Social class) 53 12.9 1 1.9
Language skills in Romanian 42 10.2 3 5.6
Geographical origin (country of origin) 39 9.5 3 5.6
Physical Appearance 39 9.5 6 11.1
Being an immigrant 35 8.5 11 20.4
Economic reasons (deposit problems, guarantee problems, exceeding social scales, Accommodation offered too expensive) 35 8.5 2 3.7
Neighborhood of residence 15 3.7 1 1.9
Other 15 3.7 NA NA
Unsatisfactory location offered or unsuitable size of housing 13 3.2 1 1.9
Religion 11 2.7 3 5.6
Last Name 10 2.4 4 7.4
Accent 9 2.2 5 9.3
Sexual orientation 9 2.2 2 3.7
Disability / illness 6 1.5 2 3.7
Being a descendant of an immigrant 3 0.7 NA NA
Gender / sex 3 0.7 2 3.7
Age 1 0.2 1 1.9
Total 410 100.0 54 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q27 - If other, specify : Long Short



|Category                                                                                                                                                                           | Frequency|
|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|because there were many members in my family                                                                                                                                       |         1|
|being a homeless person, the Owner did not trust that he would pay the bills and the rent on time                                                                                  |         1|
|consumption of drugs                                                                                                                                                               |         1|
|DISTRICT                                                                                                                                                                           |         1|
|drug addiction                                                                                                                                                                     |         1|
|Drug use                                                                                                                                                                           |         1|
|due to drug use                                                                                                                                                                    |         1|
|It wasn't anything very serious, the owner was simply racist and skeptical when he saw me and my name                                                                              |         1|
|no care for foreign students for accommodation                                                                                                                                     |         1|
|not having a stable job                                                                                                                                                            |         1|
|Preliminary experience for the owner                                                                                                                                               |         1|
|presence of animals                                                                                                                                                                |         1|
|roma                                                                                                                                                                               |         1|
|The fact that he has 5 children, and for this reason his house is not rented (the Owner say that there are too many and they make noise)                                           |         1|
|The Owner did not accept a family with 3 children, they said that it would spoil the things in the house and for this reason the lady encountered difficulties in finding a rental |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
Category VL_Frequency VL_Percentage VC_Frequency VC_Percentage
Skin colour 72 17.7 7 13.0
Social origin (Social class) 57 14.0 1 1.9
Language skills in Romanian 42 10.3 3 5.6
Geographical origin (country of origin) 40 9.9 3 5.6
Physical Appearance 39 9.6 6 11.1
Being an immigrant 35 8.6 11 20.4
Economic reasons (deposit problems, guarantee problems, exceeding social scales, Accommodation offered too expensive) 35 8.6 2 3.7
Neighborhood of residence 16 3.9 1 1.9
Unsatisfactory location offered or unsuitable size of housing 13 3.2 1 1.9
Last Name 11 2.7 4 7.4
Religion 11 2.7 3 5.6
Accent 9 2.2 5 9.3
Sexual orientation 9 2.2 2 3.7
Disability / illness 6 1.5 2 3.7
Drugs consumption 4 1.0 NA NA
Being a descendant of an immigrant 3 0.7 NA NA
Gender / sex 3 0.7 2 3.7
Age 1 0.2 1 1.9
Total 406 100.0 54 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q28 - Have you already identified (towards yourself or those around you) practices in the field of access to housing which, in your opinion, limit access to certain types of people? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
I don't know 230 38.2 38.7 17 22.4 22.4
No 216 35.9 36.4 52 68.4 68.4
Yes 148 24.6 24.9 7 9.2 9.2
NA 8 1.3 NA NA NA NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q29 - What are these practices? (specify) : Long Short

Q30 - Towards what types of people? (specify) : Long Short

BLOCK 2 - PUBLIC SERVICES

Q31 - Your neighborhood of residence has quality public services accessible to all (post office, town hall, police station, etc.) Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
All right 265 39.1 44.5
Totally agree 150 22.1 25.2
Neither agree nor disagree 128 18.9 21.5
not agree at all 48 7.1 8.1
Do not know 4 0.6 0.7
NA 83 12.2 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q32 - Your neighborhood of residence has good digital coverage Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
All right 245 36.1 41.2
Totally agree 224 33.0 37.6
Neither agree nor disagree 96 14.2 16.1
not agree at all 27 4.0 4.5
Do not know 3 0.4 0.5
NA 83 12.2 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q33 - Your residential area has quick access to leisure infrastructure Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
All right 231 34.1 38.9
Neither agree nor disagree 168 24.8 28.3
Totally agree 131 19.3 22.1
not agree at all 54 8.0 9.1
Do not know 10 1.5 1.7
NA 84 12.4 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q34 - Your neighborhood of residence has quick access to sports infrastructures Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Neither agree nor disagree 217 32.0 36.5
All right 156 23.0 26.2
Totally agree 110 16.2 18.5
not agree at all 94 13.9 15.8
Do not know 18 2.7 3.0
NA 83 12.2 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q35 - The municipality allocates sufficient funds for social programs in your neighborhood (construction of crèches, daycare center for children, rehabilitation program for old buildings, cultural events, etc.) Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Neither agree nor disagree 219 32.3 36.7
not agree at all 147 21.7 24.7
All right 120 17.7 20.1
Totally agree 61 9.0 10.2
Do not know 49 7.2 8.2
NA 82 12.1 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q36 - Your neighborhood of residence is a disadvantaged neighborhood Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
not agree at all 203 29.9 34.2
Do not know 115 17.0 19.4
Neither agree nor disagree 107 15.8 18.0
Totally agree 92 13.6 15.5
All right 77 11.4 13.0
NA 84 12.4 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q37 - Have you ever contacted the city’s public services for help/information? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
No 351 51.8 58.7
Yes 247 36.4 41.3
NA 80 11.8 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q38 - What were the reason(s) for your approach? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
For financial assistance 161 35.5
For administrative information 124 27.4
For help finding housing or resolving housing issues 81 17.9
For social assistance 53 11.7
To obtain help with administrative procedures 25 5.5
To file a complaint 9 2.0
Total 453 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q39 - If other, specify : Long

Q40 - Have you found an answer to your needs? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Rather yes 84 12.4 34.1
Rather no 74 10.9 30.1
Yes 60 8.8 24.4
No 28 4.1 11.4
NA 432 63.7 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q41 - If not why ? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Lack of listening/consideration on the part of the services contacted 44 43.1
I couldn't find the right service for my problem 22 21.6
My family/personal situation does not fall within the cases provided for by public services 18 17.6
My language skills did not allow me to understand and/or make myself understood easily 9 8.8
Other 9 8.8
Total 102 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q42 - If other, specify : Long



|Category                                                                                                               | Frequency|
|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|he doesn't manage to make a provisional report, the police chase him out of the stations or don't listen to him at all |         1|
|he is still in the process of obtaining social housing, but many years have passed since then                          |         1|
|long waiting list                                                                                                      |         1|
|Other people gave money to the authorities to get social housing and his family could not afford to give that money    |         1|
|racism                                                                                                                 |         1|
|racism in institutions                                                                                                 |         1|
|still waiting for the answer                                                                                           |         1|
|waiting lists too long                                                                                                 |         1|
|without ID                                                                                                             |         1|

Q43 - Do you use the internet? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Every day 447 65.9 74.9
Sometimes 68 10.0 11.4
Often 63 9.3 10.6
Never 19 2.8 3.2
NA 81 11.9 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q44 - Is it most often? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Anywhere I use a mobile device to connect (laptop, smartphone, tablet, etc.) 446 62.4
At your place, in your house 206 28.8
Elsewhere (school, university, web café, etc.) 43 6.0
At work 20 2.8
Total 715 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q45 - Do you vote in municipal elections? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
I don't have the right to vote 212 31.3 35.5
Never 205 30.2 34.3
Sometimes 106 15.6 17.7
As regularly as possible 44 6.5 7.4
Every time 31 4.6 5.2
NA 80 11.8 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

BLOCK 3 - EMPLOYMENT

Q46 - What is your employment situation? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
In regular employment (even part-time paid internship, etc.) 203 30.7
Student 137 20.7
Unemployed / Looking for a job 108 16.3
Without regular employment (compensated or not) 99 15.0
Don't look (stay-at-home parent for example) 62 9.4
Parental leave 32 4.8
Other 21 3.2
Total 662 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q47 - If other, specify : Long



|Category                                                           | Frequency|
|:------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|day laborer                                                        |         4|
|sex worker                                                         |         3|
|Student                                                            |         2|
|business opening                                                   |         1|
|consumer of drugs                                                  |         1|
|disease                                                            |         1|
|drug consumption                                                   |         1|
|employed at a supermarket                                          |         1|
|Free professionalist/yoga trainer                                  |         1|
|Freelancer, influencer                                             |         1|
|good place to work                                                 |         1|
|he has a disability pension                                        |         1|
|he is a consumer and cannot work                                   |         1|
|he is still in high school                                         |         1|
|he works on his own                                                |         1|
|I'm in high school, I work part time                               |         1|
|I have various punctual contracts (I sing and I'm still a student) |         1|
|I opened my own business                                           |         1|
|I opened my own business, a sales stand                            |         1|
|I opened my own hairdressing business                              |         1|
|I searched and it doesn't receive me, I have a record              |         1|
|I work full time                                                   |         1|
|in vacation he works in the family business                        |         1|
|mega image commercial worker                                       |         1|
|opening a small business                                           |         1|
|Own employee, business                                             |         1|
|retired due to illness                                             |         1|
|sanitation                                                         |         1|
|She is a sex worker                                                |         1|
|student                                                            |         1|
|student freelancer and looking for job                             |         1|
|Tattoo artist                                                      |         1|
|temporary employment                                               |         1|
|with the day at the laundry                                        |         1|
|works by day in construction                                       |         1|
|works in construction                                              |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
In regular employment (even part-time paid internship, etc.) 205 31.0
Student 143 21.6
Unemployed / Looking for a job 110 16.6
Without regular employment (compensated or not) 100 15.1
Don't look (stay-at-home parent for example) 62 9.4
Parental leave 32 4.8
Self emploeyed 10 1.5
Total 662 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q48 - What is (or was) your profession? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Don't want to answer 108 15.9 20.1
I prefer to indicate the profession 92 13.6 17.1
Other worker (unskilled), domestic worker 84 12.4 15.6
Qualified worker 64 9.4 11.9
Employee working most of the time in an office 41 6.0 7.6
Liberal profession, whether salaried or not (lawyer, doctor, chartered accountant, architect, etc.) 34 5.0 6.3
Trader or store owner, craftsman or other independent worker 32 4.7 5.9
Employee not working in an office but having a service function (hospital, restaurant, police, firefighters, etc.) 26 3.8 4.8
Employee not working in an office but traveling (salesperson, driver, sales representative, etc.) 24 3.5 4.5
Farmer operator 12 1.8 2.2
Middle manager 10 1.5 1.9
Senior executive/manager (CEO\DG, Director, etc.) 7 1.0 1.3
Industrialist, owner (in whole or in part) of a company 3 0.4 0.6
Foreman, supervisor 1 0.1 0.2
NA 140 20.6 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q49 - Specify: Long



|Category                                                                                     | Frequency|
|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|student                                                                                      |         6|
|day laborer                                                                                  |         4|
|Student                                                                                      |         4|
|sex worker                                                                                   |         3|
|bartender                                                                                    |         2|
|engineer                                                                                     |         2|
|guardian                                                                                     |         2|
|he worked in construction                                                                    |         2|
|I worked in housekeeping                                                                     |         2|
|sanitation                                                                                   |         2|
|architect                                                                                    |         1|
|Artist                                                                                       |         1|
|Assistant worker                                                                             |         1|
|associate professor                                                                          |         1|
|building caretaker                                                                           |         1|
|cleaning worker                                                                              |         1|
|commercial lucrator                                                                          |         1|
|companion                                                                                    |         1|
|construction site worker                                                                     |         1|
|cook                                                                                         |         1|
|Cook                                                                                         |         1|
|Cora, Carrefour                                                                              |         1|
|data entry                                                                                   |         1|
|Designer clothing                                                                            |         1|
|employee at a supermarket                                                                    |         1|
|funeral services                                                                             |         1|
|Future teacher, I hope                                                                       |         1|
|Generalist medical assistant                                                                 |         1|
|greffier                                                                                     |         1|
|he did not work with a work card                                                             |         1|
|he worked in a factory in England                                                            |         1|
|he worked in factories                                                                       |         1|
|housekeeper                                                                                  |         1|
|I'm a student, I don't work!                                                                 |         1|
|I'm a student, I haven't worked before and I'm not working                                   |         1|
|I am a student                                                                               |         1|
|I have a specialty food and grocery store                                                    |         1|
|I work as a receptionist in night shifts at a hotel and as a waiter during the day (4 hours) |         1|
|In restaurant                                                                                |         1|
|in social services                                                                           |         1|
|Influence                                                                                    |         1|
|informatic                                                                                   |         1|
|IT                                                                                           |         1|
|Liber professionalist/yoga                                                                   |         1|
|lift, car mechanic, craftsman                                                                |         1|
|Mason                                                                                        |         1|
|Medical assistance                                                                           |         1|
|Music                                                                                        |         1|
|nanny and housekeeper                                                                        |         1|
|Not working                                                                                  |         1|
|nurse                                                                                        |         1|
|restaurant                                                                                   |         1|
|Restaurant                                                                                   |         1|
|saleswoman mega mall                                                                         |         1|
|second year student                                                                          |         1|
|security guard                                                                               |         1|
|self spalatorium                                                                             |         1|
|seller                                                                                       |         1|
|Service hours                                                                                |         1|
|service lady                                                                                 |         1|
|she was employed at the mega mall and is now a sex worker                                    |         1|
|shoemaker                                                                                    |         1|
|Social worker                                                                                |         1|
|Student in medecine                                                                          |         1|
|suter                                                                                        |         1|
|The STB                                                                                      |         1|
|Veterinarian Medic                                                                           |         1|
|volunteer                                                                                    |         1|
|waiter                                                                                       |         1|
|waiter or bellboy                                                                            |         1|
|Worker on construction site, in black                                                        |         1|
|works at a shaormerie                                                                        |         1|
|works in construction                                                                        |         1|

Q50 - What is the status of your employment? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Full-time permanent contract 120 45.5
Full-time fixed-term contract 49 18.6
Without contract or unknown contract 31 11.7
Part-time fixed-term contract 24 9.1
Permanent part-time contract 19 7.2
Interim 10 3.8
Internship, work-study contract (apprenticeship, professionalization) 9 3.4
Other 2 0.8
Total 264 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q51 - If other, specify : Long



|Category         | Frequency|
|:----------------|---------:|
|he works at uber |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Full-time permanent contract 120 45.6
Full-time fixed-term contract 49 18.6
Without contract or unknown contract 32 12.2
Part-time fixed-term contract 24 9.1
Permanent part-time contract 19 7.2
Interim 10 3.8
Internship, work-study contract (apprenticeship, professionalization) 9 3.4
Total 263 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q52 - Would you describe these jobs as difficult (staggered hours, heavy workload, stress, noise, etc.)? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
No 129 19.0 49.2
Yes 85 12.5 32.4
I don't know 48 7.1 18.3
NA 416 61.4 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q53 - In general, have you ever been treated unfairly in the area of access to employment? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
No 305 50.7 52.5 43 56.6 56.6
I don't know 147 24.4 25.3 9 11.8 11.8
Yes 129 21.4 22.2 24 31.6 31.6
NA 21 3.5 NA NA NA NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q54 - What are the real or supposed reasons which, according to you, explain this unequal treatment? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
Category VL_Frequency VL_Percentage VC_Frequency VC_Percentage
Skin colour 74 19.7 7 13.0
Language skills in Romanian 44 11.7 3 5.6
Physical Appearance 42 11.2 6 11.1
Social origin (Social class) 42 11.2 1 1.9
Being an immigrant 35 9.3 11 20.4
Lack of skills 28 7.5 NA NA
Geographical origin (country of origin) 26 6.9 3 5.6
Neighborhood of residence 16 4.3 1 1.9
Accent 12 3.2 5 9.3
Disability / illness 11 2.9 2 3.7
Last Name 10 2.7 4 7.4
Sexual orientation 7 1.9 2 3.7
Age 6 1.6 1 1.9
Gender / sex 6 1.6 2 3.7
Religion 6 1.6 3 5.6
Other reason 4 1.1 NA NA
Absence of a work permit or difficulties in renewing it 3 0.8 NA NA
Being a descendant of an immigrant 3 0.8 NA NA
Economic reasons (deposit problems, guarantee problems, exceeding social scales, Accommodation offered too expensive) NA NA 2 3.7
Unsatisfactory location offered or unsuitable size of housing NA NA 1 1.9
Total 375 100.0 54 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q55 - If other, specify : Long Short



|Category                                                              | Frequency|
|:---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Drug use                                                              |         1|
|refugee                                                               |         1|
|she has hepatitis C and a record and employers don't want to hire her |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
Category VL_Frequency VL_Percentage VC_Frequency VC_Percentage
Skin colour 74 19.8 7 13.0
Language skills in Romanian 44 11.8 3 5.6
Physical Appearance 42 11.3 6 11.1
Social origin (Social class) 42 11.3 1 1.9
Being an immigrant 35 9.4 11 20.4
Lack of skills 28 7.5 NA NA
Geographical origin (country of origin) 27 7.2 3 5.6
Neighborhood of residence 16 4.3 1 1.9
Accent 12 3.2 5 9.3
Disability / illness 12 3.2 2 3.7
Last Name 10 2.7 4 7.4
Sexual orientation 7 1.9 2 3.7
Age 6 1.6 1 1.9
Gender / sex 6 1.6 2 3.7
Religion 6 1.6 3 5.6
Absence of a work permit or difficulties in renewing it 3 0.8 NA NA
Being a descendant of an immigrant 3 0.8 NA NA
Economic reasons (deposit problems, guarantee problems, exceeding social scales, Accommodation offered too expensive) NA NA 2 3.7
Unsatisfactory location offered or unsuitable size of housing NA NA 1 1.9
Total 373 100.0 54 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q56 - Who have you been treated unequally by? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
Category VL_Frequency VL_Percentage VC_Frequency VC_Percentage
Work colleagues 59 24.6 13 25.5
A hierarchical superior 52 21.7 6 11.8
One or more private sector employers 51 21.2 13 25.5
One or more employees of an employment/temporary agency 31 12.9 8 15.7
One or more public administration employees 29 12.1 8 15.7
One or more clients 15 6.2 2 3.9
Other 3 1.2 1 2.0
Total 240 100.0 51 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q57 - If other, specify : Long Short



|Category                                                       | Frequency|
|:--------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|classmates                                                     |         1|
|Difficulty opening a bank account even with a residence permit |         1|
|LATE PAYMENT OF SALARY                                         |         1|
|the environment is treated unequally                           |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
Category VL_Frequency VL_Percentage VC_Frequency VC_Percentage
Work colleagues 60 25.2 13 25.5
A hierarchical superior 52 21.8 6 11.8
One or more private sector employers 51 21.4 13 25.5
One or more employees of an employment/temporary agency 31 13.0 8 15.7
One or more public administration employees 29 12.2 8 15.7
One or more clients 15 6.3 2 3.9
Other NA NA 1 2.0
Total 238 100.0 51 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q58 - Whether you are employed or not, do you think it is more difficult for you to find paid work, compared to other people who have the same skills as you? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
No 243 40.4 42.5 44 57.9 58.7
Yes 165 27.4 28.8 17 22.4 22.7
I don't know 164 27.2 28.7 14 18.4 18.7
NA 30 5.0 NA 1 1.3 NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q59 - In your opinion, what are the real or supposed criteria? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
Category VL_Frequency VL_Percentage VC_Frequency VC_Percentage
Language skills in Romanian 65 16.3 8 15.7
Skin colour 62 15.5 4 7.8
Being an immigrant 38 9.5 8 15.7
Social origin (Social class) 37 9.3 2 3.9
Physical Appearance 34 8.5 4 7.8
Other reason 33 8.3 NA NA
Geographical origin (country of origin) 28 7.0 3 5.9
Accent 24 6.0 6 11.8
Disability / illness 18 4.5 3 5.9
Neighborhood of residence 17 4.3 1 2.0
Last Name 10 2.5 2 3.9
Age 9 2.3 NA NA
Religion assumed by potential employers 6 1.5 2 3.9
Sexual orientation 6 1.5 2 3.9
Being a descendant of an immigrant 5 1.3 3 5.9
Gender / sex 5 1.3 1 2.0
Absence of a work permit or difficulties in renewing it 2 0.5 2 3.9
Total 399 100.0 51 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q60 - If other, specify : Long Short



|Category                                                                                                                                                      | Frequency|
|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|consumer of drugs                                                                                                                                             |         4|
|because of drug use                                                                                                                                           |         2|
|homeless person                                                                                                                                               |         2|
|lack of shelter                                                                                                                                               |         2|
|addiction                                                                                                                                                     |         1|
|because of the children                                                                                                                                       |         1|
|because of the fines                                                                                                                                          |         1|
|consume drugs, record, fines                                                                                                                                  |         1|
|drug user                                                                                                                                                     |         1|
|due to consumption                                                                                                                                            |         1|
|due to lack of shelter                                                                                                                                        |         1|
|educational level                                                                                                                                             |         1|
|fewer contacts                                                                                                                                                |         1|
|he also has a history of hepatitis c                                                                                                                          |         1|
|homeless people, drug use                                                                                                                                     |         1|
|I have a child                                                                                                                                                |         1|
|lack of documents                                                                                                                                             |         1|
|lack of documents, substance addiction                                                                                                                        |         1|
|Lack of skills                                                                                                                                                |         1|
|lack of studies                                                                                                                                               |         1|
|not having a home that allows him access to a bathroom, hot water, it is difficult for him to have proper hygiene, a fact that leads to the refusal of Tenant |         1|
|record                                                                                                                                                        |         1|
|refugee                                                                                                                                                       |         1|
|she has a lot of fines because she is a sex worker                                                                                                            |         1|
|Substance use                                                                                                                                                 |         1|
|the fact that I am a student                                                                                                                                  |         1|
|the homeless and consuming person                                                                                                                             |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
Category VL_Frequency VL_Percentage VC_Frequency VC_Percentage
Language skills in Romanian 65 16.4 8 15.7
Skin colour 61 15.4 4 7.8
Social origin (Social class) 40 10.1 2 3.9
Being an immigrant 38 9.6 8 15.7
Physical Appearance 34 8.6 4 7.8
Geographical origin (country of origin) 28 7.1 3 5.9
Accent 24 6.1 6 11.8
Disability / illness 18 4.5 3 5.9
Neighborhood of residence 17 4.3 1 2.0
Drugs consumption 12 3.0 NA NA
Last Name 10 2.5 2 3.9
Age 9 2.3 NA NA
Homeless 7 1.8 NA NA
Religion assumed by potential employers 6 1.5 2 3.9
Sexual orientation 6 1.5 2 3.9
Being a descendant of an immigrant 5 1.3 3 5.9
Gender / sex 5 1.3 1 2.0
Absence of a work permit or difficulties in renewing it 4 1.0 2 3.9
Fines 3 0.8 NA NA
Lack of skills 2 0.5 NA NA
Record 2 0.5 NA NA
Total 396 100.0 51 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q61 - Do you think it is more difficult for you, in a company, to have access to the same benefits (bonus, advancement, leave, etc.), compared to other people who have the same skills as you? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
No 265 39.1 47.2
I don't know 202 29.8 35.9
Yes 95 14.0 16.9
NA 116 17.1 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q62 - If so, do you think the reasons for these difficulties are due to? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Being an immigrant 38 15.6
Language skills in Romanian 38 15.6
Skin colour 36 14.8
Physical Appearance 24 9.8
Geographical origin (country of origin) 23 9.4
Social origin (Social class) 21 8.6
Accent 14 5.7
Age 9 3.7
Disability / illness 6 2.5
Last Name 6 2.5
Neighborhood of residence 6 2.5
Gender / sex 5 2.0
Other reason 5 2.0
Religion assumed by potential employers 5 2.0
Sexual orientation 5 2.0
Being a descendant of an immigrant 3 1.2
Total 244 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q63 - If other, specify : Long



|Category                                                                                                                 | Frequency|
|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|coming from a poor family, she doesn't think that she would be taken seriously and that she should stay at a regular job |         1|
|It depends on the place and the people, yes in general yes I do not benefit from the same things as a native Romanian    |         1|
|substance dependence                                                                                                     |         1|
|Work permit regulations                                                                                                  |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Being an immigrant 39 16.1
Language skills in Romanian 38 15.7
Skin colour 36 14.9
Physical Appearance 24 9.9
Geographical origin (country of origin) 23 9.5
Social origin (Social class) 22 9.1
Accent 14 5.8
Age 9 3.7
Disability / illness 6 2.5
Last Name 6 2.5
Neighborhood of residence 6 2.5
Gender / sex 5 2.1
Religion assumed by potential employers 5 2.1
Sexual orientation 5 2.1
Being a descendant of an immigrant 3 1.2
Drugs consumption 1 0.4
Total 242 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q64 - Would you say that your professional situation has deteriorated since COVID? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
No 337 49.7 59.0
I don't know 164 24.2 28.7
Yes 70 10.3 12.3
NA 107 15.8 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q65 - For what ? (the reasons for this degradation) Long

Q66 - Have you already identified practices towards you or those around you (18/35 years old), in the field of employment which according to you limit access to certain types of people? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
No 235 39.0 41.7 48 63.2 64.0
I don't know 215 35.7 38.1 20 26.3 26.7
Yes 114 18.9 20.2 7 9.2 9.3
NA 38 6.3 NA 1 1.3 NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q67 - What are these practices? specify: Long Short

Q68 - Toward what types of people? specify: Long Short

Q69 - Do you regularly encounter financial difficulties in meeting basic needs and paying your bills? (Ex: food, shelter, clothing) Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
Sometimes 193 32.1 32.2 15 19.7 19.7
Never 155 25.7 25.9 25 32.9 32.9
Often enough 101 16.8 16.9 14 18.4 18.4
Very often 76 12.6 12.7 10 13.2 13.2
Is not pronounced 74 12.3 12.4 12 15.8 15.8
NA 3 0.5 NA NA NA NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q70 - Do you think this is because…? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
Category VL_Frequency VL_Percentage VC_Frequency VC_Percentage
The insecurity/instability/irregularity of my income 149 34.9 12 25.0
The income from my job does not allow me to live decently 127 29.7 16 33.3
I am unemployed and I have low income 62 14.5 3 6.2
I am a student and with little income 56 13.1 11 22.9
Bankruptcy/cessation of activity 11 2.6 1 2.1
Other 11 2.6 1 2.1
Is not pronounced 9 2.1 3 6.2
I have problems with my work permit or its renewal 2 0.5 1 2.1
Total 427 100.0 48 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q71 - If other, specify : Long Short



|Category                                                                                                    | Frequency|
|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|I am only allowed to work 4 hours and sometimes my health does not allow me, and my allowance is not enough |         2|
|all things have become more expensive and he thinks it is difficult for everyone, not only for his family   |         1|
|Always sent to the country of origin                                                                        |         1|
|Because everything is expensive                                                                             |         1|
|But it's not possible to leave the station behind.                                                          |         1|
|disease                                                                                                     |         1|
|drug use                                                                                                    |         1|
|he has thought but he can't afford to live decently                                                         |         1|
|I am on parental leave, but my husband is working                                                           |         1|
|the money is not enough                                                                                     |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
Category VL_Frequency VL_Percentage VC_Frequency VC_Percentage
The insecurity/instability/irregularity of my income 148 35.0 12 25.5
The income from my job does not allow me to live decently 127 30.0 16 34.0
I am unemployed and I have low income 62 14.7 3 6.4
I am a student and with little income 56 13.2 11 23.4
Bankruptcy/cessation of activity 11 2.6 1 2.1
Is not pronounced 9 2.1 3 6.4
Economic issues 4 0.9 NA NA
Health issues 3 0.7 NA NA
I have problems with my work permit or its renewal 2 0.5 1 2.1
Drugs consumption 1 0.2 NA NA
Total 423 100.0 47 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q72 - How do you deal with financial difficulties when you encounter them? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
You reduce your food purchases 226 17.5
You reduce your leisure activities 224 17.4
You reduce your health expenses 179 13.9
You reduce your travel expenses 178 13.8
You appeal to family solidarity 172 13.3
You use charitable associations 133 10.3
You ask for help from the municipal social services 87 6.7
You delay paying rent 86 6.7
Other 6 0.5
Total 1291 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q73 - If other, specify : Long



|Category                                                        | Frequency|
|:---------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Giving up cigarettes                                            |         1|
|he comes to the carousel association to eat and save some money |         1|
|I don't know it depends                                         |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
You reduce your food purchases 226 17.5
You reduce your leisure activities 225 17.5
You reduce your health expenses 179 13.9
You reduce your travel expenses 178 13.8
You appeal to family solidarity 172 13.4
You use charitable associations 134 10.4
You ask for help from the municipal social services 87 6.8
You delay paying rent 86 6.7
I don't know 1 0.1
Total 1288 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q74 - Which charities? specify: Long

BLOCK 4 - ACCESS TO THE EDUCATION SYSTEM

Q75 - In which country(ies) did you complete your primary education (before middle school, before age 11)? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Romania 239 40.2
Ukraine 204 34.3
Syria 24 4.0
Nepal 19 3.2
Turkey 15 2.5
Not concerned (did not go to school) 13 2.2
Morocco 7 1.2
China 5 0.8
Algeria 4 0.7
India 4 0.7
Moldova 4 0.7
Thailand 4 0.7
Egypt 3 0.5
Kazakhstan 3 0.5
Lebanon 3 0.5
Poland 3 0.5
Portugal 3 0.5
Armenia 2 0.3
Bangladesh 2 0.3
Bulgaria 2 0.3
Congo 2 0.3
Ethiopia 2 0.3
Indonesia 2 0.3
Senegal 2 0.3
Sudan 2 0.3
Vietnam 2 0.3
Afghanistan 1 0.2
Andorra 1 0.2
Azerbaijan 1 0.2
France (metropolitan) 1 0.2
Georgia 1 0.2
Germany 1 0.2
Greece 1 0.2
Libya 1 0.2
Malaysia 1 0.2
Niger 1 0.2
Other 1 0.2
Pakistan 1 0.2
Peru 1 0.2
Philippines 1 0.2
Sri Lanka 1 0.2
Tunisia 1 0.2
Turkmenistan 1 0.2
United Kingdom 1 0.2
Uzbekistan 1 0.2
Zambia 1 0.2
Total 595 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q76 - If other, specify : Long

Q77 - In which country(ies) did you complete your secondary education (middle school, high school - between 11 and 18 years old)? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Romania 222 40.1
Ukraine 197 35.6
Nepal 19 3.4
Syria 17 3.1
Turkey 14 2.5
Morocco 6 1.1
Not concerned (did not go to school) 6 1.1
China 4 0.7
Egypt 4 0.7
India 4 0.7
Moldova 4 0.7
Thailand 4 0.7
Kazakhstan 3 0.5
Lebanon 3 0.5
Poland 3 0.5
Portugal 3 0.5
Algeria 2 0.4
Bangladesh 2 0.4
Congo 2 0.4
Ethiopia 2 0.4
Indonesia 2 0.4
Senegal 2 0.4
Sudan 2 0.4
United Kingdom 2 0.4
Afghanistan 1 0.2
Andorra 1 0.2
Argentina 1 0.2
Armenia 1 0.2
Bulgaria 1 0.2
France (metropolitan) 1 0.2
Germany 1 0.2
Greece 1 0.2
Italy 1 0.2
Macau 1 0.2
Malaysia 1 0.2
Niger 1 0.2
Other 1 0.2
Pakistan 1 0.2
Peru 1 0.2
Philippines 1 0.2
Slovenia 1 0.2
Sri Lanka 1 0.2
Tunisia 1 0.2
Turkmenistan 1 0.2
Uganda 1 0.2
Uzbekistan 1 0.2
Vietnam 1 0.2
Zambia 1 0.2
Total 553 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q78 - If other, specify : Long



|Category            | Frequency|
|:-------------------|---------:|
|Republic of Moldova |         1|

Q79 - How old were you in school? Long

Q80 - What is your highest level of education achieved? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Bachelor's degree or equivalent level 159 23.5 27.4
Master or equivalent level 89 13.1 15.3
Higher education in short cycle (professional and bachelor) 83 12.2 14.3
First cycle of secondary education (middle school, ages 11 - 15) 72 10.6 12.4
Upper secondary education (high school, ages 15 - 18) 68 10.0 11.7
Post-secondary non-tertiary education 64 9.4 11.0
Primary education 20 2.9 3.4
Not concerned (did not go to school) 12 1.8 2.1
Other 10 1.5 1.7
Doctorate or equivalent level 4 0.6 0.7
NA 97 14.3 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q81 - If other, specify : Long



|Category                                              | Frequency|
|:-----------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|45627                                                 |         7|
|10 class                                              |         5|
|he was not at school                                  |         5|
|45536                                                 |         4|
|2 classes                                             |         3|
|45352                                                 |         3|
|45383                                                 |         3|
|7 classes                                             |         3|
|10th grade                                            |         2|
|3 class                                               |         2|
|4 class                                               |         2|
|45505                                                 |         2|
|45566                                                 |         2|
|45597                                                 |         2|
|He wasn't at school                                   |         2|
|high school                                           |         2|
|High school                                           |         2|
|0                                                     |         1|
|0 classes                                             |         1|
|1-13 professional school                              |         1|
|1 class                                               |         1|
|11 classes                                            |         1|
|12 class- high school                                 |         1|
|12 classes                                            |         1|
|45474                                                 |         1|
|a second chance                                       |         1|
|class a-4a                                            |         1|
|Class a 4a                                            |         1|
|class a 5-a                                           |         1|
|class a 9-a                                           |         1|
|class a7-a, fact in penitentiary                      |         1|
|cooking school                                        |         1|
|Foreign affairs and Roman-German philology faculties  |         1|
|gymnasium                                             |         1|
|hairdresser certificate course in Romania             |         1|
|he is in his last year of high school                 |         1|
|He went to school 1-12 in Peru, his country of origin |         1|
|high school, 12 classes                               |         1|
|High school, 12 classes                               |         1|
|High school, class a 10 a                             |         1|
|High school, class a 9a                               |         1|
|I'm now at university, first year bachelor's degree   |         1|
|I am now a graduate student                           |         1|
|I didn't finish first grade                           |         1|
|I never went to school                                |         1|
|it was not                                            |         1|
|liceu- 12 class                                       |         1|
|mechanical engineer                                   |         1|
|none                                                  |         1|
|Now I'm a bachelor!                                   |         1|
|Now I'm at university for a bachelor's degree.        |         1|
|Now I'm in the 1st year of a law degree               |         1|
|Now I am in the 1st year of law school.               |         1|
|primary, class a2-a                                   |         1|
|Schooling                                             |         1|
|Still a student at the university                     |         1|
|Study Inca                                            |         1|
|uncompleted higher education                          |         1|
|uneducated                                            |         1|
|vocational school                                     |         1|
|without school                                        |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Bachelor's degree or equivalent level 159 27.4
Master or equivalent level 89 15.3
Higher education in short cycle (professional and bachelor) 83 14.3
First cycle of secondary education (middle school, ages 11 - 15) 74 12.8
Upper secondary education (high school, ages 15 - 18) 72 12.4
Post-secondary non-tertiary education 64 11.0
Primary education 20 3.4
Not concerned (did not go to school) 15 2.6
Doctorate or equivalent level 4 0.7
Total 580 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q82 - Have you ever been confronted with unequal treatment or unfair situations during your educational journey? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
No 375 62.3 64.1 40 52.6 69.0
Yes 131 21.8 22.4 8 10.5 13.8
I don't know 79 13.1 13.5 8 10.5 13.8
Not concerned (did not go to school) NA NA NA 2 2.6 3.4
NA 17 2.8 NA 18 23.7 NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q83 - What are the real or supposed reasons which, according to you, explain this unequal treatment? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
Category VL_Frequency VL_Percentage VC_Frequency VC_Percentage
Skin colour 90 28.0 4 18.2
Social origin (Social class) 58 18.0 NA NA
Physical Appearance 44 13.7 4 18.2
Neighborhood of residence 34 10.6 NA NA
Being an immigrant 16 5.0 2 9.1
Geographical origin (country of origin) 13 4.0 NA NA
Language skills in Romanian 13 4.0 1 4.5
Accent 9 2.8 2 9.1
Sexual orientation 9 2.8 2 9.1
Disability / illness 8 2.5 2 9.1
Gender / sex 8 2.5 1 4.5
Last Name 8 2.5 1 4.5
Religion 5 1.6 1 4.5
Age 3 0.9 NA NA
Being a descendant of an immigrant 3 0.9 2 9.1
Other 1 0.3 NA NA
Total 322 100.0 22 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q84 - If other, specify : Long Short



|Category                       | Frequency|
|:------------------------------|---------:|
|we were from a different group |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Skin colour 94 27.3
Social origin (Social class) 59 17.2
Physical Appearance 48 14.0
Neighborhood of residence 34 9.9
Being an immigrant 18 5.2
Language skills in Romanian 14 4.1
Geographical origin (country of origin) 13 3.8
Accent 11 3.2
Sexual orientation 11 3.2
Disability / illness 10 2.9
Gender / sex 9 2.6
Last Name 9 2.6
Religion 6 1.7
Being a descendant of an immigrant 5 1.5
Age 3 0.9
Total 344 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q85 - In your opinion, what were the consequences of this unequal treatment during your educational career? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
Category VL_Frequency VL_Percentage VC_Frequency VC_Percentage
Limit your access to a level of study 64 42.7 NA NA
Limit your level of information on the possible choices of sectors 29 19.3 NA NA
Limit your access to a course of study 25 16.7 NA NA
Other 21 14.0 1 100
Lead you to unwanted orientation/training 11 7.3 NA NA
Total 150 100.0 1 100
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q86 - If other, specify : Long Short



|Category                                                      | Frequency|
|:-------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|a resultant influence                                         |         2|
|Discomfort                                                    |         2|
|Unequal rating                                                |         2|
|Accommodation access                                          |         1|
|Alienation from the educational community                     |         1|
|discomfort                                                    |         1|
|exclusion from the social collective, marginalization         |         1|
|exclusive to the social group                                 |         1|
|he knows                                                      |         1|
|humiliated in front of my colleagues                          |         1|
|I do not know                                                 |         1|
|I haven't changed anything                                    |         1|
|I was not at school                                           |         1|
|Just living my life like nothing happened                     |         1|
|Limit access to scholarships / exchange programs / pay more / |         1|
|More difficult integration into the collective                |         1|
|Nothing                                                       |         1|
|unequal treatment of the ore                                  |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Limit your access to a level of study 64 43.2
Limit your level of information on the possible choices of sectors 29 19.6
Limit your access to a course of study 28 18.9
Lead you to unwanted orientation/training 13 8.8
Alienation from the educational community 5 3.4
No consequences 5 3.4
Discomfort 3 2.0
Accommodation access 1 0.7
Total 148 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q87 - Who have you been treated unequally by? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
Category VL_Frequency VL_Percentage VC_Frequency VC_Percentage
Teaching staff 96 39.2 NA NA
Other pupils/students 94 38.4 NA NA
Management staff 23 9.4 NA NA
Education service staff 16 6.5 NA NA
Guidance services 7 2.9 NA NA
Technical staff from establishments (canteen staff, maintenance staff, green spaces staff, etc.) 7 2.9 NA NA
Other 2 0.8 1 100
Total 245 100.0 1 100
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q88 - If other, specify : Long Short



|Category                    | Frequency|
|:---------------------------|---------:|
|I was not at school         |         1|
|Parents of other colleagues |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Teaching staff 96 39.3
Other pupils/students 94 38.5
Management staff 23 9.4
Education service staff 16 6.6
Guidance services 7 2.9
Technical staff from establishments (canteen staff, maintenance staff, green spaces staff, etc.) 7 2.9
Not concerned (did not go to school) 1 0.4
Total 244 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q89 - For you, is your social origin (profession, level of diploma, income) from your parents (or like) an obstacle to your educational career? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
No 315 46.5 52.9
I don't know 148 21.8 24.8
Yes 133 19.6 22.3
NA 82 12.1 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q90 - If yes, why ? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Parental support too limited (help with homework, for example) 94 41.2
A lack of discussions with parents about educational and professional prospects 55 24.1
Difficulties in adapting to the rules and requirements of the educational environment (teacher expectations, codes and behaviors expected by the school environment) 35 15.4
Other 29 12.7
Your language skills 15 6.6
Total 228 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q91 - If ‘Other reason’ specify: Long



|Category                                                                                                                                 | Frequency|
|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Financial reasons                                                                                                                        |         3|
|Financial status                                                                                                                         |         3|
|lack of money                                                                                                                            |         3|
|financial problem                                                                                                                        |         2|
|Precarious financial situation                                                                                                           |         2|
|dangerous material situation                                                                                                             |         1|
|financial difficulties                                                                                                                   |         1|
|Financial problem                                                                                                                        |         1|
|financial situation                                                                                                                      |         1|
|financial situation (tradition required her to marry at a young age (12 years))                                                          |         1|
|his parents didn't send him to school because they weren't there either and preferred to stay at home to help raise his younger siblings |         1|
|i am dyslexic                                                                                                                            |         1|
|I could have studied abroad if my parents had more money, but that's in an ideal situation                                               |         1|
|lack of financial resources                                                                                                              |         1|
|lack of financial support from parents                                                                                                   |         1|
|lack of resources                                                                                                                        |         1|
|The financial situation, he had no support from his parents, his father was addicted to alcohol, he ran away from home                   |         1|
|The neighborhood entourage                                                                                                               |         1|
|uneducated parents, lack of money                                                                                                        |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Parental support too limited (help with homework, for example) 95 42.2
A lack of discussions with parents about educational and professional prospects 55 24.4
Difficulties in adapting to the rules and requirements of the educational environment (teacher expectations, codes and behaviors expected by the school environment) 35 15.6
Economic issues 23 10.2
Your language skills 15 6.7
Other 2 0.9
Total 225 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q92 - In your current job, do you think you are underclassified, given your level of education? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
No 144 21.2 52.9
Do not know 54 8.0 19.9
Yes 49 7.2 18.0
I don't have a job 25 3.7 9.2
NA 406 59.9 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q93 - Do you think the reason is: Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Language skills in Romanian 25 21.7
Being an immigrant 22 19.1
Geographical origin (country of origin) 14 12.2
Skin colour 12 10.4
Physical Appearance 10 8.7
Accent 8 7.0
Being a descendant of an immigrant 4 3.5
Social origin (Social class) 4 3.5
Your lack of experience in relation to your skills 4 3.5
Age 3 2.6
Other 3 2.6
Last Name 2 1.7
Sexual orientation 2 1.7
Disability / illness 1 0.9
Religion 1 0.9
Total 115 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q94 - If other, specify : Long



|Category                                                                | Frequency|
|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Educated in Ukraine as an accountant, economist - not active in Romania |         1|
|Social origin (Social class)                                            |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Language skills in Romanian 26 22.6
Being an immigrant 22 19.1
Geographical origin (country of origin) 15 13.0
Skin colour 12 10.4
Physical Appearance 10 8.7
Accent 8 7.0
Being a descendant of an immigrant 4 3.5
Social origin (Social class) 4 3.5
Your lack of experience in relation to your skills 4 3.5
Age 3 2.6
Last Name 2 1.7
Sexual orientation 2 1.7
Disability / illness 1 0.9
Other 1 0.9
Religion 1 0.9
Total 115 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q95 - Have you already identified practices, towards you or those around you (18-35 years old), limiting access to education to certain types of people? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
I don't know 232 38.5 39.0 27 35.5 35.5
No 228 37.9 38.3 41 53.9 53.9
Yes 135 22.4 22.7 8 10.5 10.5
NA 7 1.2 NA NA NA NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q96 - What are these practices? (specify:) Long Short

Q97 - Toward what types of people? (specify:) Long Short

BLOCK 5 - ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE SERVICES

Q98 - Do you consider yourself in good health? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Yes quite 227 33.5 38.3
Rather yes 218 32.2 36.8
Rather no 85 12.5 14.3
No not at all 36 5.3 6.1
I don't know 27 4.0 4.6
NA 85 12.5 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q99 - Do you regularly see a general practitioner or family doctor (at least once a year)? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Yes 275 40.6 45.9
No 262 38.6 43.7
I don't know how to answer / Prefer not to answer 62 9.1 10.4
NA 79 11.7 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q100 - If not why ? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Financial reasons 122 28.1
Good health 97 22.4
No health insurance 69 15.9
Apprehension about the intervention 58 13.4
Complexity of the health system (e.g., not knowing who to contact/how to go about it), lack of information 58 13.4
My language skills which prevent me from accessing care and taking the necessary steps 20 4.6
Other 10 2.3
Total 434 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q101 - If other, specify : Long



|Category                                                                                                 | Frequency|
|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|for some reason the doctor does not treat me well                                                        |         2|
|I apply as needed.                                                                                       |         1|
|I don't have this                                                                                        |         1|
|It is not necessary                                                                                      |         1|
|No                                                                                                       |         1|
|Please note that this does not mean that you will be transferred to the organization by the same person. |         1|
|without insurance                                                                                        |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Financial reasons 122 28.4
Good health 99 23.0
No health insurance 70 16.3
Apprehension about the intervention 58 13.5
Complexity of the health system (e.g., not knowing who to contact/how to go about it), lack of information 58 13.5
My language skills which prevent me from accessing care and taking the necessary steps 20 4.7
Can't have an appointment 3 0.7
Total 430 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q102- Can you specify: (e.g. lack of interpreting services..) Long

Q103 - Do you see a dentist regularly (at least once every two years)? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
No 264 38.9 44.1
Yes 260 38.3 43.5
I don't know / I don't want to answer 74 10.9 12.4
NA 80 11.8 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q104 - If not why ? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Financial reasons 190 49.4
Apprehension about the intervention 99 25.7
Complexity of the health system (e.g., not knowing who to contact/how to go about it) 51 13.2
Other 33 8.6
My language skills which prevent me from accessing care and taking the necessary steps 12 3.1
Total 385 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q105 - If other, specify : Long



|Category                                                  | Frequency|
|:---------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|I do not need                                             |        21|
|He doesn't need it                                        |         1|
|I don't have any problems                                 |         1|
|I have no problems with my teeth, I'm young               |         1|
|I have no problems with my teeth. I only go if necessary. |         1|
|it's not necessary                                        |         1|
|it was not the case                                       |         1|
|It was not the case                                       |         1|
|No                                                        |         1|
|time                                                      |         1|
|without insurance                                         |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Financial reasons 190 49.9
Apprehension about the intervention 99 26.0
Complexity of the health system (e.g., not knowing who to contact/how to go about it) 51 13.4
I don't need 27 7.1
My language skills which prevent me from accessing care and taking the necessary steps 12 3.1
Lack of time 1 0.3
No health insurance 1 0.3
Total 381 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q106 - Can you specify: (e.g. lack of interpreting services..) Long

Q107 - What type of health insurance do you have (whether you or your parents pay for it)? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
No healthcare coverage 224 33.0 37.6
Compulsory healthcare insurance 216 31.9 36.2
I don't know 82 12.1 13.8
Compulsory healthcare and supplementary healthcare insurance 67 9.9 11.2
Other 7 1.0 1.2
NA 82 12.1 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q108 - If other, specify : Long



|Category                             | Frequency|
|:------------------------------------|---------:|
|coinsurance                          |         1|
|Health insurance                     |         1|
|Insurance in case of illness         |         1|
|Insurance paid                       |         1|
|Insured from college                 |         1|
|MEDICAL INSURANCE FROM THE WORKPLACE |         1|
|Private                              |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
No healthcare coverage 224 37.6
Compulsory healthcare insurance 221 37.1
I don't know 82 13.8
Compulsory healthcare and supplementary healthcare insurance 68 11.4
Total 595 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

[Q109-Q113] - Can you please comment on whether or not you agree that the medical profession adequately considers diversity in each of the following cases?

Q109 - Diversity of religious practices and beliefs Long
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Neither agree nor disagree 278 41.0 46.6
Disagree 123 18.1 20.6
All right 121 17.8 20.3
Totally agree 45 6.6 7.6
not agree at all 29 4.3 4.9
NA 82 12.1 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q110 - Linguistics and culture Long
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Neither agree nor disagree 245 36.1 41.5
All right 151 22.3 25.6
Disagree 129 19.0 21.9
not agree at all 34 5.0 5.8
Totally agree 31 4.6 5.3
NA 88 13.0 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q111 - Physics Long
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Neither agree nor disagree 219 32.3 36.9
All right 170 25.1 28.7
Disagree 128 18.9 21.6
Totally agree 42 6.2 7.1
not agree at all 34 5.0 5.7
NA 85 12.5 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q112 - Gender Long
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Neither agree nor disagree 238 35.1 39.9
Disagree 136 20.1 22.8
All right 133 19.6 22.3
Totally agree 53 7.8 8.9
not agree at all 36 5.3 6.0
NA 82 12.1 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q113 - Socio-economic status Long
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Neither agree nor disagree 226 33.3 37.9
Disagree 147 21.7 24.7
All right 126 18.6 21.1
Totally agree 50 7.4 8.4
not agree at all 47 6.9 7.9
NA 82 12.1 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q114 - Have you ever had experiences of unequal treatment, unfair situations in terms of care? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
No 327 54.3 54.6 47 61.8 61.8
Yes 147 24.4 24.5 16 21.1 21.1
I don't know 125 20.8 20.9 13 17.1 17.1
NA 3 0.5 NA NA NA NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q115 - What are these unequal experiences? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
Category VL_Frequency VL_Percentage VC_Frequency VC_Percentage
Lack of listening to the medical profession 92 28.0 10 25.6
Lower quality of care due to lack of consideration for your suffering 89 27.1 8 20.5
Waiting time in the emergency room 62 18.9 6 15.4
Poor coverage of your health costs due to lack of information 24 7.3 5 12.8
The lack of doctors or health professionals who speak my language, who can translate it or who have an interpreting service 20 6.1 3 7.7
Other 14 4.3 1 2.6
Refusal of a home visit from a general practitioner due to your place of residence 13 4.0 2 5.1
Insufficient consideration of your personal characteristics (e.g. your religion) 10 3.0 1 2.6
Insufficient consideration of your cultural particularities 4 1.2 3 7.7
Total 328 100.0 39 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q116 - If other, specify : Long Short



|Category                                                                                                                                                                                     | Frequency|
|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|a fost refuses the central of metadona                                                                                                                                                       |         1|
|Even though I was suffering from rheumatism (gypsy now, that is), the doctor from the clinic where I was in practice managed to touch me or read my tests as he had done with my colleagues. |         1|
|he was diagnosed with hiv and the doctors had homophobic behavior                                                                                                                            |         1|
|he was not treated properly because he is a drug user and because of his ethnicity                                                                                                           |         1|
|I am not always treated with respect, I am treated superficially and not politely                                                                                                            |         1|
|I refuse because of the disease I suffer from                                                                                                                                                |         1|
|Long waiting time to benefit from medical consultations and related analyses                                                                                                                 |         1|
|She was not taken into account, she was left untreated in the hospital                                                                                                                       |         1|
|The doctor speaks badly                                                                                                                                                                      |         1|
|The first part of the story is the first one.                                                                                                                                                |         1|
|transgender identity and biological sex in the process of transgender medical transition                                                                                                     |         1|
|Twine is required                                                                                                                                                                            |         1|
|When she found out she had ovarian cancer, the doctors were very direct and did not offer her any psychological support, this affected her a lot                                             |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Lack of listening to the medical profession 105 29.1
Lower quality of care due to lack of consideration for your suffering 100 27.7
Waiting time in the emergency room 68 18.8
Poor coverage of your health costs due to lack of information 29 8.0
The lack of doctors or health professionals who speak my language, who can translate it or who have an interpreting service 23 6.4
Refusal of a home visit from a general practitioner due to your place of residence 15 4.2
Insufficient consideration of your personal characteristics (e.g. your religion) 12 3.3
Insufficient consideration of your cultural particularities 7 1.9
Other 2 0.6
Total 361 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q117 - What are the real or supposed reasons which, according to you, explain this unequal treatment? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
Category VL_Frequency VL_Percentage VC_Frequency VC_Percentage
Skin colour 91 23.5 9 23.7
Social origin (Social class) 77 19.8 4 10.5
Physical Appearance 56 14.4 4 10.5
Neighborhood of residence 29 7.5 NA NA
Other 21 5.4 NA NA
Language skills in Romanian 20 5.2 2 5.3
Disability / illness 19 4.9 2 5.3
Being an immigrant 16 4.1 7 18.4
Geographical origin (country of origin) 16 4.1 1 2.6
Last Name 10 2.6 2 5.3
Accent 8 2.1 2 5.3
Sexual orientation 8 2.1 2 5.3
Gender / sex 7 1.8 1 2.6
Religion 6 1.5 1 2.6
Age 2 0.5 NA NA
Being a descendant of an immigrant 1 0.3 1 2.6
Linguistic competence in Romanian 1 0.3 NA NA
Total 388 100.0 38 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q118 - If other, specify : Long Short



|Category                                                             | Frequency|
|:--------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|financial status                                                     |         3|
|addiction                                                            |         1|
|Because of money                                                     |         1|
|consumer of drugs                                                    |         1|
|consumption of drugs                                                 |         1|
|Consumption of illicit substances                                    |         1|
|consumption of psihoactive substance                                 |         1|
|dependent on illicit substance                                       |         1|
|din that it is consumed if it is sexual lucrative                    |         1|
|drug use                                                             |         1|
|Drug user                                                            |         1|
|due to lack of shelter                                               |         1|
|General abusive behavior of the doctor                               |         1|
|HIV treatment                                                        |         1|
|poverty                                                              |         1|
|socio-economic class                                                 |         1|
|the medical system being very unprepared compared to other countries |         1|
|What if it's a sexual profit from etnie if it's hepatite?            |         1|
|When you don't have money, don't pay attention to any doctor         |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Skin colour 100 23.6
Social origin (Social class) 82 19.4
Physical Appearance 60 14.2
Neighborhood of residence 29 6.9
Being an immigrant 23 5.4
Language skills in Romanian 22 5.2
Disability / illness 21 5.0
Geographical origin (country of origin) 17 4.0
Last Name 12 2.8
Accent 10 2.4
Sexual orientation 10 2.4
Drugs consumption 9 2.1
Gender / sex 9 2.1
Economic issues 7 1.7
Religion 7 1.7
Age 2 0.5
Being a descendant of an immigrant 2 0.5
Linguistic competence in Romanian 1 0.2
Total 423 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q119 - Who have you been treated unequally by? (access to care or during a medical course) What professions? Long Short

Q120 - Where did it happen? in what type of establishment? Long

Q121 - Have you already identified (towards yourself or those around you) practices in the field of health services which in your opinion limit access to certain types of people? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
I don't know 231 38.4 39.4 17 22.4 22.4
No 230 38.2 39.2 49 64.5 64.5
Yes 125 20.8 21.3 10 13.2 13.2
NA 16 2.7 NA NA NA NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q122 - What are these practices? (specify) : Long Short

Q123 - Toward what types of people? (specify) : Long Short

BLOCK 6 - FEELINGS AND ACTS OF DISCRIMINATION / RACISM

[Q124-Q127] - In the past 12 months, have you experienced racism in these areas? And if yes, specify the nature:

Q124 - Accommodation (from a neighbor or when looking for accommodation, etc.) Long
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
No, no action 386 64.9
Racist insults 101 17.0
Verbal attacks 46 7.7
Access denied to certain establishments 44 7.4
Physical attacks 10 1.7
Harassment 8 1.3
Total 595 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q125 - Work (at the workplace, on the part of a colleague, a superior or when looking for a job, etc.) Long
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
No, no action 435 73.6
Verbal attacks 49 8.3
Racist insults 46 7.8
Access denied to certain establishments 39 6.6
Physical attacks 17 2.9
Harassment 5 0.8
Total 591 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q126 - Health (e.g. stigmatization in relation to your health, during a medical visit, etc.) Long
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
No, no action 425 71.9
Verbal attacks 61 10.3
Racist insults 52 8.8
Access denied to certain establishments 40 6.8
Harassment 9 1.5
Physical attacks 4 0.7
Total 591 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q127 - Education (other students, teachers, etc.) Long
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
No, no action 420 71.6
Racist insults 76 12.9
Access denied to certain establishments 34 5.8
Verbal attacks 33 5.6
Physical attacks 17 2.9
Harassment 7 1.2
Total 587 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

[Q128-Q132] - Aside from the 4 areas mentioned (housing, education, employment and health), have you been a victim of racism in your activities:

Q128 - On social networks Long
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Never 357 52.7 60.3
Sometimes 197 29.1 33.3
Often 24 3.5 4.1
Very often 14 2.1 2.4
NA 86 12.7 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q129 - Leisure activities Long
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Never 419 61.8 71.7
Sometimes 135 19.9 23.1
Often 25 3.7 4.3
Very often 5 0.7 0.9
NA 94 13.9 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q130 - Sports activities Long
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Never 475 70.1 80.9
Sometimes 83 12.2 14.1
Often 16 2.4 2.7
Very often 13 1.9 2.2
NA 91 13.4 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q131 - In public spaces Long
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Never 310 45.7 52.8
Sometimes 222 32.7 37.8
Often 49 7.2 8.3
Very often 6 0.9 1.0
NA 91 13.4 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q132 - In public institutions Long
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Never 383 56.5 65.0
Sometimes 172 25.4 29.2
Often 27 4.0 4.6
Very often 7 1.0 1.2
NA 89 13.1 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q133 - Have you ever filed a complaint for acts of discrimination or racism? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
No 563 83.0 94.6
Yes 32 4.7 5.4
NA 83 12.2 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q134 - Was your complaint successful? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
I don't know 15 2.2 46.9
No 10 1.5 31.2
Yes 7 1.0 21.9
NA 646 95.3 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q135 - Has the COVID period particularly isolated you? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
No 454 67.0 76
Yes 143 21.1 24
NA 81 11.9 NA
Total 678 100.0 100
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q136 - Do you agree or disagree that the COVID period has increased intolerance towards immigrant and/or minority populations? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Neither agree nor disagree 176 26.0 29.4
I don't know 160 23.6 26.7
All right 104 15.3 17.4
Disagree 72 10.6 12.0
Totally agree 59 8.7 9.8
not agree at all 28 4.1 4.7
NA 79 11.7 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

BLOCK 7 - WHO ARE YOU ?

Q137 - What is your year of birth? (YYYY) Long Short

Q138 - What gender do you prefer to identify as ? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
Feminine 281 46.7 47.9 19 25.0 25.0
Male 270 44.9 46.0 44 57.9 57.9
Prefer not to answer 25 4.2 4.3 13 17.1 17.1
Prefer to identify me differently 11 1.8 1.9 NA NA NA
NA 15 2.5 NA NA NA NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q139 - Want to elaborate? Long Short

Q140 - What is (or was) your father’s profession (or like)? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Don't want to answer 137 20.2 24.0
Trader or store owner, craftsman or other independent worker 69 10.2 12.1
Qualified worker 63 9.3 11.1
Other worker (unskilled), domestic worker 45 6.6 7.9
Liberal profession, whether salaried or not (lawyer, doctor, chartered accountant, architect, etc.) 40 5.9 7.0
Employee not working in an office but having a service function (hospital, restaurant, police, firefighters, etc.) 38 5.6 6.7
I prefer to indicate the profession 31 4.6 5.4
Employee working most of the time in an office 30 4.4 5.3
Employee not working in an office but traveling (salesperson, driver, sales representative, etc.) 29 4.3 5.1
Farmer operator 26 3.8 4.6
Middle manager 15 2.2 2.6
Industrialist, owner (in whole or in part) of a company 14 2.1 2.5
Senior executive/manager (CEO\DG, Director, etc.) 13 1.9 2.3
Foreman, supervisor 11 1.6 1.9
Responsible for everyday purchases and household chores or without any professional activity 9 1.3 1.6
NA 108 15.9 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q141 - Specify: Long



|Category                        | Frequency|
|:-------------------------------|---------:|
|Artist                          |         2|
|Building                        |         2|
|blacksmith                      |         1|
|blacksmith, watchman            |         1|
|carpenter                       |         1|
|Collect animals                 |         1|
|construction site worker        |         1|
|craner                          |         1|
|drive the stb                   |         1|
|Entrepreneur                    |         1|
|he works in construction        |         1|
|icab                            |         1|
|Intro to the military baza      |         1|
|locksmiths                      |         1|
|military                        |         1|
|Military                        |         1|
|Painter                         |         1|
|pensioner                       |         1|
|Sanitary installer              |         1|
|Seller of machinery consultancy |         1|
|Site boss                       |         1|
|Social counselor                |         1|
|sold in the market              |         1|
|Taxi                            |         1|
|Teacher                         |         1|
|teacher at a high school        |         1|
|To wrought the CFR              |         1|
|welder                          |         1|
|Welder                          |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Don't want to answer 137 24.0
Trader or store owner, craftsman or other independent worker 69 12.1
Qualified worker 63 11.1
Employee not working in an office but having a service function (hospital, restaurant, police, firefighters, etc.) 57 10.0
Other worker (unskilled), domestic worker 47 8.2
Liberal profession, whether salaried or not (lawyer, doctor, chartered accountant, architect, etc.) 40 7.0
Employee working most of the time in an office 35 6.1
Employee not working in an office but traveling (salesperson, driver, sales representative, etc.) 29 5.1
Farmer operator 26 4.6
Middle manager 15 2.6
Industrialist, owner (in whole or in part) of a company 14 2.5
Senior executive/manager (CEO\DG, Director, etc.) 13 2.3
Foreman, supervisor 11 1.9
Responsible for everyday purchases and household chores or without any professional activity 9 1.6
Art 3 0.5
Retired 1 0.2
Self employed 1 0.2
Total 570 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q142 - What is (or was) your mother’s profession (or like)? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Don't want to answer 117 17.3 20.6
Other worker (unskilled), domestic worker 114 16.8 20.0
Responsible for everyday purchases and household chores or without any professional activity 91 13.4 16.0
Qualified worker 45 6.6 7.9
Trader or store owner, craftsman or other independent worker 38 5.6 6.7
Employee working most of the time in an office 34 5.0 6.0
Liberal profession, whether salaried or not (lawyer, doctor, chartered accountant, architect, etc.) 29 4.3 5.1
Employee not working in an office but having a service function (hospital, restaurant, police, firefighters, etc.) 26 3.8 4.6
I prefer to indicate the profession 20 2.9 3.5
Farmer operator 14 2.1 2.5
Employee not working in an office but traveling (salesperson, driver, sales representative, etc.) 12 1.8 2.1
Middle manager 12 1.8 2.1
Senior executive/manager (CEO\DG, Director, etc.) 8 1.2 1.4
Industrialist, owner (in whole or in part) of a company 6 0.9 1.1
Foreman, supervisor 3 0.4 0.5
NA 109 16.1 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q143 - Specify: Long



|Category                       | Frequency|
|:------------------------------|---------:|
|sanitation                     |         2|
|Teacher                        |         2|
|Cook                           |         1|
|Disabled                       |         1|
|employee of the charity fund   |         1|
|he worked from home            |         1|
|housewife                      |         1|
|In typography                  |         1|
|pastry                         |         1|
|pensioner                      |         1|
|Product consultancy technology |         1|
|Sanitation                     |         1|
|seller                         |         1|
|service lady                   |         1|
|slime washer                   |         1|
|teacher                        |         1|
|waiter                         |         1|
|works at a food store          |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Don't want to answer 117 20.6
Other worker (unskilled), domestic worker 116 20.4
Responsible for everyday purchases and household chores or without any professional activity 93 16.3
Qualified worker 45 7.9
Employee working most of the time in an office 43 7.6
Trader or store owner, craftsman or other independent worker 38 6.7
Employee not working in an office but having a service function (hospital, restaurant, police, firefighters, etc.) 32 5.6
Liberal profession, whether salaried or not (lawyer, doctor, chartered accountant, architect, etc.) 29 5.1
Farmer operator 14 2.5
Employee not working in an office but traveling (salesperson, driver, sales representative, etc.) 12 2.1
Middle manager 12 2.1
Senior executive/manager (CEO\DG, Director, etc.) 8 1.4
Industrialist, owner (in whole or in part) of a company 6 1.1
Foreman, supervisor 3 0.5
Retired 1 0.2
Total 569 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q144 - You are : Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Bachelor 302 44.5 50.8
Bride 126 18.6 21.2
In cohabitation 103 15.2 17.3
civil partnership 35 5.2 5.9
Divorced or separated 24 3.5 4.0
Widower widow 5 0.7 0.8
NA 83 12.2 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q145 - Your current household situation: Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Alone 143 23.2
In cohabitation 126 20.4
At your parents' house 118 19.1
Couple with children 90 14.6
Couple without children 68 11.0
Alone with children 40 6.5
Other 32 5.2
Total 617 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q146 - If other, specify : Long



|Category                                    | Frequency|
|:-------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Living with friends                         |         2|
|As I said, university dormitory             |         1|
|At the dorm                                 |         1|
|Hostel                                      |         1|
|I live with 2 brother                       |         1|
|I live with a friend                        |         1|
|I live with colleagues                      |         1|
|I live with my uncle and aunt at the moment |         1|
|I live with two college mates               |         1|
|I live with two friends                     |         1|
|Living with 2 colleagues                    |         1|
|living with roommates                       |         1|
|Locally together your family toast          |         1|
|on the street                               |         1|
|On the street                               |         1|
|one                                         |         1|
|shared flat                                 |         1|
|Student dorm                                |         1|
|with 3 friends                              |         1|
|With a friend                               |         1|
|With brother                                |         1|
|With college girls                          |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Alone 146 24.1
In cohabitation 143 23.6
At your parents' house 118 19.5
Couple with children 90 14.9
Couple without children 68 11.2
Alone with children 40 6.6
At your parent' house 1 0.2
Total 606 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q147 - Which social class do you think you belong to? (with regard to your profession, level of diploma, income) Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
The middle class 192 28.3 32.0
The lower middle class 141 20.8 23.5
Working class 138 20.4 23.0
The upper middle class 61 9.0 10.2
I don't know 57 8.4 9.5
The upper class 11 1.6 1.8
NA 78 11.5 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

[Q148-Q150] - Do you have friends or relations (spouse, friends, comrades, parents) who are…?

Q148 - Of an ethnic origin or skin color different from yours Long Short
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
Yes 528 87.7 88.1 68 89.5 89.5
No 70 11.6 11.7 8 10.5 10.5
Yes No 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
NA 3 0.5 NA NA NA NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q149 - Of a religion or belief different from yours Long Short
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
Yes 483 80.2 80.9 67 88.2 93.1
No 111 18.4 18.6 5 6.6 6.9
Yes No 3 0.5 0.5 NA NA NA
NA 5 0.8 NA 4 5.3 NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q150 - Of a sexual orientation different from yours Long Short
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
Yes 334 55.5 56.1 54 71.1 75
No 259 43.0 43.5 18 23.7 25
Yes No 2 0.3 0.3 NA NA NA
NA 7 1.2 NA 4 5.3 NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q151 - Specify your nationality(ies): Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
Category VL_Frequency VL_Percentage VC_Frequency VC_Percentage
Romania 270 43.8 13 17.3
Ukraine 209 33.9 2 2.7
Nepal 21 3.4 6 8.0
Syria 21 3.4 NA NA
Turkey 18 2.9 6 8.0
Morocco 7 1.1 NA NA
China 5 0.8 4 5.3
India 4 0.6 2 2.7
Moldova 4 0.6 NA NA
Thailand 4 0.6 NA NA
Egypt 3 0.5 2 2.7
Kazakhstan 3 0.5 5 6.7
Lebanon 3 0.5 NA NA
Portugal 3 0.5 NA NA
Afghanistan 2 0.3 4 5.3
Algeria 2 0.3 NA NA
Bangladesh 2 0.3 NA NA
Congo 2 0.3 NA NA
Ethiopia 2 0.3 1 1.3
France (metropolitan) 2 0.3 3 4.0
Indonesia 2 0.3 NA NA
Senegal 2 0.3 1 1.3
Sudan 2 0.3 NA NA
Vietnam 2 0.3 NA NA
Albania 1 0.2 1 1.3
Angola 1 0.2 NA NA
Azerbaijan 1 0.2 NA NA
Belgium 1 0.2 NA NA
Brazil 1 0.2 2 2.7
Bulgaria 1 0.2 NA NA
Germany 1 0.2 NA NA
Greece 1 0.2 NA NA
Hungary 1 0.2 NA NA
Libya 1 0.2 1 1.3
Malaysia 1 0.2 NA NA
Niger 1 0.2 3 4.0
Pakistan 1 0.2 NA NA
Peru 1 0.2 NA NA
Philippines 1 0.2 1 1.3
Poland 1 0.2 NA NA
Sri Lanka 1 0.2 1 1.3
Tunisia 1 0.2 3 4.0
Turkmenistan 1 0.2 NA NA
United Kingdom 1 0.2 NA NA
Uzbekistan 1 0.2 NA NA
Zambia 1 0.2 NA NA
Spain NA NA 3 4.0
Cyprus NA NA 2 2.7
Kuwait NA NA 2 2.7
Nigeria NA NA 2 2.7
Cambodia NA NA 1 1.3
Cameroon NA NA 1 1.3
Israel NA NA 1 1.3
Kyrgyzstan NA NA 1 1.3
Somalia NA NA 1 1.3
Total 617 100.0 75 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q152 - If other, specify : Long Short



|Category | Frequency|
|:--------|---------:|
|Moldova  |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Romania 285 40.8
Ukraine 211 30.2
Nepal 27 3.9
Turkey 25 3.6
Syria 21 3.0
China 9 1.3
Kazakhstan 8 1.1
Morocco 7 1.0
Afghanistan 6 0.9
India 6 0.9
Egypt 5 0.7
France (metropolitan) 5 0.7
Moldova 4 0.6
Niger 4 0.6
Spain 4 0.6
Thailand 4 0.6
Tunisia 4 0.6
Brazil 3 0.4
Ethiopia 3 0.4
Lebanon 3 0.4
Portugal 3 0.4
Senegal 3 0.4
Albania 2 0.3
Algeria 2 0.3
Bangladesh 2 0.3
Congo 2 0.3
Cyprus 2 0.3
Indonesia 2 0.3
Kuwait 2 0.3
Libya 2 0.3
Malaysia 2 0.3
Nigeria 2 0.3
Philippines 2 0.3
Sri Lanka 2 0.3
Sudan 2 0.3
Vietnam 2 0.3
Angola 1 0.1
Azerbaijan 1 0.1
Belgium 1 0.1
Bulgaria 1 0.1
Cambodia 1 0.1
Cameroon 1 0.1
Germany 1 0.1
Greece 1 0.1
Hungary 1 0.1
Israel 1 0.1
Italy 1 0.1
Kyrgyzstan 1 0.1
Pakistan 1 0.1
Peru 1 0.1
Poland 1 0.1
Somalia 1 0.1
Turkmenistan 1 0.1
United Kingdom 1 0.1
Uzbekistan 1 0.1
Zambia 1 0.1
Total 698 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q153 - Do you have one or more parents, grandparents (or like) foreigners or of foreign origin? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
Category VL_Frequency VL_Percentage VC_Frequency VC_Percentage
At least one of my grandparents 294 46.4 39 50.6
Yes, both my parents 131 20.7 5 6.5
Not concerned 98 15.5 16 20.8
Is not pronounced 68 10.7 6 7.8
Yes a parent 43 6.8 11 14.3
Total 634 100.0 77 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q154 - Where were you born ? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
Romania 251 41.7 42.3 8 10.5 13.8
Ukraine 179 29.7 30.2 2 2.6 3.4
Syria 25 4.2 4.2 NA NA NA
Nepal 21 3.5 3.5 6 7.9 10.3
Turkey 17 2.8 2.9 6 7.9 10.3
Morocco 7 1.2 1.2 NA NA NA
Moldova 6 1.0 1.0 NA NA NA
China 5 0.8 0.8 3 3.9 5.2
Algeria 4 0.7 0.7 NA NA NA
India 4 0.7 0.7 2 2.6 3.4
Poland 4 0.7 0.7 NA NA NA
Thailand 4 0.7 0.7 NA NA NA
Bulgaria 3 0.5 0.5 NA NA NA
Hungary 3 0.5 0.5 NA NA NA
Kazakhstan 3 0.5 0.5 5 6.6 8.6
Lebanon 3 0.5 0.5 NA NA NA
Russia 3 0.5 0.5 NA NA NA
Uzbekistan 3 0.5 0.5 NA NA NA
Armenia 2 0.3 0.3 NA NA NA
Bangladesh 2 0.3 0.3 NA NA NA
Congo 2 0.3 0.3 NA NA NA
Egypt 2 0.3 0.3 1 1.3 1.7
Ethiopia 2 0.3 0.3 1 1.3 1.7
France (metropolitan) 2 0.3 0.3 2 2.6 3.4
Germany 2 0.3 0.3 NA NA NA
Indonesia 2 0.3 0.3 NA NA NA
Portugal 2 0.3 0.3 NA NA NA
Senegal 2 0.3 0.3 1 1.3 1.7
Sudan 2 0.3 0.3 NA NA NA
Vietnam 2 0.3 0.3 NA NA NA
Afghanistan 1 0.2 0.2 2 2.6 3.4
Austria 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Azerbaijan 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Belarus 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Brazil 1 0.2 0.2 1 1.3 1.7
Estonia 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Finland 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Georgia 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
greece 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Israel 1 0.2 0.2 1 1.3 1.7
Libya 1 0.2 0.2 1 1.3 1.7
Lithuania 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Malaysia 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Niger 1 0.2 0.2 1 1.3 1.7
Other 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Pakistan 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Peru 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Philippines 1 0.2 0.2 1 1.3 1.7
Qatar 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Slovenia 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Sri Lanka 1 0.2 0.2 1 1.3 1.7
Tunisia 1 0.2 0.2 1 1.3 1.7
Turkmenistan 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Zambia 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Nigeria NA NA NA 3 3.9 5.2
Spain NA NA NA 3 3.9 5.2
Cameroon NA NA NA 1 1.3 1.7
Cyprus NA NA NA 1 1.3 1.7
Italy NA NA NA 1 1.3 1.7
Kuwait NA NA NA 1 1.3 1.7
Kyrgyzstan NA NA NA 1 1.3 1.7
Taiwan NA NA NA 1 1.3 1.7
NA 9 1.5 NA 18 23.7 NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q155 - How long have you lived in mainland France? Long Short

Q156 - AND/OR number of months Long Short

Q157 - From what geographical area (Ex: North America, Europe, Asia/Pacific, Latin America, Africa) would you define your identity? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
Europe - European Union 343 57.0 58.4 22 28.9 29.3
Europe Outside the European Union 85 14.1 14.5 NA NA NA
I don't know 32 5.3 5.5 27 35.5 36.0
Other 27 4.5 4.6 1 1.3 1.3
South Asia 25 4.2 4.3 6 7.9 8.0
North Africa 20 3.3 3.4 5 6.6 6.7
South East Asia 14 2.3 2.4 4 5.3 5.3
Western Asia 13 2.2 2.2 3 3.9 4.0
Eastern Asia 8 1.3 1.4 2 2.6 2.7
West Indies 7 1.2 1.2 NA NA NA
central America 3 0.5 0.5 NA NA NA
North America 3 0.5 0.5 NA NA NA
Caribbean Region 2 0.3 0.3 NA NA NA
Indian, Ocean (Region) 2 0.3 0.3 NA NA NA
Sub-Saharan Africa 2 0.3 0.3 5 6.6 6.7
South America 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
NA 15 2.5 NA 1 1.3 NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q158 - If other, specify : Long Short



|Category    | Frequency|
|:-----------|---------:|
|middle east |        23|
|Asia        |         1|
|Europe      |         1|
|Horn Africa |         1|
|Middle East |         1|
|West Africa |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Europe - European Union 366 55.3
Europe Outside the European Union 85 12.8
I don't know 59 8.9
South Asia 31 4.7
Middle East 25 3.8
North Africa 25 3.8
South East Asia 18 2.7
Western Asia 16 2.4
Eastern Asia 10 1.5
Sub-Saharan Africa 7 1.1
West Indies 7 1.1
North America 3 0.5
central America 3 0.5
Caribbean Region 2 0.3
Indian, Ocean (Region) 2 0.3
Asia 1 0.2
South America 1 0.2
West Africa 1 0.2
Total 662 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q159 - According to you, others perceive you as belonging to which geographical area? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Europe - European Union 317 46.8 54.1
Europe Outside the European Union 84 12.4 14.3
I don't know 58 8.6 9.9
South Asia 26 3.8 4.4
Other 25 3.7 4.3
North Africa 20 2.9 3.4
Eastern Asia 14 2.1 2.4
South East Asia 11 1.6 1.9
Western Asia 11 1.6 1.9
Indian, Ocean (Region) 5 0.7 0.9
Sub-Saharan Africa 4 0.6 0.7
central America 3 0.4 0.5
Oceania 3 0.4 0.5
North America 2 0.3 0.3
West Indies 2 0.3 0.3
South America 1 0.1 0.2
NA 92 13.6 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q160 - If other, specify : Long



|Category    | Frequency|
|:-----------|---------:|
|middle east |        22|
|Columbia    |         1|
|Europe      |         1|
|Middle East |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Europe - European Union 318 54.3
Europe Outside the European Union 84 14.3
I don't know 58 9.9
South Asia 26 4.4
Middle East 23 3.9
North Africa 20 3.4
Eastern Asia 14 2.4
South East Asia 11 1.9
Western Asia 11 1.9
Indian, Ocean (Region) 5 0.9
Sub-Saharan Africa 4 0.7
Oceania 3 0.5
central America 3 0.5
North America 2 0.3
South America 2 0.3
West Indies 2 0.3
Total 586 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q161 - Which country do you identify with? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
Romania 221 36.7 39.2 14 18.4 27.5
Ukraine 189 31.4 33.5 NA NA NA
I don't know 54 9.0 9.6 NA NA NA
Turkey 16 2.7 2.8 7 9.2 13.7
Nepal 15 2.5 2.7 5 6.6 9.8
Syria 13 2.2 2.3 NA NA NA
India 5 0.8 0.9 NA NA NA
Portugal 4 0.7 0.7 NA NA NA
Algeria 3 0.5 0.5 NA NA NA
Morocco 3 0.5 0.5 NA NA NA
Poland 3 0.5 0.5 NA NA NA
Thailand 3 0.5 0.5 NA NA NA
Bangladesh 2 0.3 0.4 NA NA NA
Egypt 2 0.3 0.4 NA NA NA
Indonesia 2 0.3 0.4 NA NA NA
Kazakhstan 2 0.3 0.4 2 2.6 3.9
Senegal 2 0.3 0.4 1 1.3 2.0
Armenia 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Austria 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Azerbaijan 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Bahamas 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Belgium 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Brazil 1 0.2 0.2 1 1.3 2.0
Canada 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
China1 1 0.2 0.2 1 1.3 2.0
Congo 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Ethiopia 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
France (metropolitan) 1 0.2 0.2 3 3.9 5.9
France (overseas) 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Georgia 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Germany 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Italy 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Libya 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Mexico 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Moldova 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Niger 1 0.2 0.2 1 1.3 2.0
Pakistan 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Sri Lanka 1 0.2 0.2 1 1.3 2.0
Turkmenistan 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Uzbekistan 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Vietnam 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Zambia 1 0.2 0.2 NA NA NA
Afghanistan NA NA NA 4 5.3 7.8
Spain NA NA NA 2 2.6 3.9
Tunisia NA NA NA 2 2.6 3.9
Albania NA NA NA 1 1.3 2.0
Cameroon NA NA NA 1 1.3 2.0
Central African Republic NA NA NA 1 1.3 2.0
Kuwait NA NA NA 1 1.3 2.0
Kyrgyzstan NA NA NA 1 1.3 2.0
Nigeria NA NA NA 1 1.3 2.0
Philippines NA NA NA 1 1.3 2.0
NA 38 6.3 NA 25 32.9 NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q162 - If other, specify : Long

Q163 - What religion do you identify with? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
Orthodox 176 29.2 30.2 12 15.8 15.8
Without religion 108 17.9 18.6 9 11.8 11.8
Christian 91 15.1 15.6 3 3.9 3.9
I don't know 75 12.5 12.9 26 34.2 34.2
Muslim 62 10.3 10.7 12 15.8 15.8
Hindu 21 3.5 3.6 2 2.6 2.6
Buddhist 17 2.8 2.9 2 2.6 2.6
Catholic 12 2.0 2.1 6 7.9 7.9
Protestant 9 1.5 1.5 2 2.6 2.6
Jewish 7 1.2 1.2 2 2.6 2.6
Other 4 0.7 0.7 NA NA NA
NA 20 3.3 NA NA NA NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q164 - If other, specify : Long



|Category     | Frequency|
|:------------|---------:|
|Islam        |         1|
|Spiritualism |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Orthodox 188 28.7
Without religion 117 17.8
I don't know 101 15.4
Christian 94 14.3
Muslim 75 11.4
Hindu 23 3.5
Buddhist 19 2.9
Catholic 18 2.7
Protestant 11 1.7
Jewish 9 1.4
Spiritualism 1 0.2
Total 656 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q165 - What religion do you think others perceive you to belong to? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Orthodox 148 21.8 25.4
I don't know 142 20.9 24.4
Christian 115 17.0 19.8
Muslim 71 10.5 12.2
Without religion 55 8.1 9.5
Hindu 18 2.7 3.1
Buddhist 15 2.2 2.6
Catholic 9 1.3 1.5
Jewish 6 0.9 1.0
Other 3 0.4 0.5
NA 96 14.2 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q166 - If other, specify : Long



|Category | Frequency|
|:--------|---------:|
|Islam    |         1|
Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Orthodox 148 25.5
I don't know 142 24.5
Christian 115 19.8
Muslim 72 12.4
Without religion 55 9.5
Hindu 18 3.1
Buddhist 15 2.6
Catholic 9 1.6
Jewish 6 1.0
Total 580 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q167 - How do you characterize your skin color? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
Please respond 283 47.0 49.0 19 25.0 25.0
I don't know how to answer 178 29.6 30.8 36 47.4 47.4
Does not want to answer 117 19.4 20.2 21 27.6 27.6
NA 24 4.0 NA NA NA NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q168 - Could you be more precise : Long Short

Q169 - How do you think other people would characterize your skin color? Long

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Please respond 247 36.4 43.0
I don't know how to answer 221 32.6 38.5
Does not want to answer 106 15.6 18.5
NA 104 15.3 NA
Total 678 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q170 - Could you be more precise : Long

Q171 - Are you on Romanian soil on the basis of a residence permit? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
No 432 71.8 73.2 29 38.2 69
Yes 158 26.2 26.8 13 17.1 31
NA 12 2.0 NA 34 44.7 NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q172 - Which one ? Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
Long-stay visa equivalent to a residence permit - valid between 3 months and 12 months, renewable 55 9.1 35.0 3 3.9 23.1
Long-term residence permit 47 7.8 29.9 3 3.9 23.1
Beneficiaries of international protection - title valid for 4 years 34 5.6 21.7 NA NA NA
Family members of an EU/EEA/Swiss citizen (if the family has lived in Romania for 5 years) 10 1.7 6.4 NA NA NA
Study visa 7 1.2 4.5 4 5.3 30.8
EU/EEA/Swiss citizen (employed, self-employed, retired or inactive), maximum duration of 5 years 4 0.7 2.5 3 3.9 23.1
NA 445 73.9 NA 63 82.9 NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q173 - Is there anything by chance that you would like to add that was not covered in this already very long questionnaire? Long Short

Q174 - Would you agree to an interview to explore this investigation further? We want to meet varied profiles of young people (18/35 years old). If you volunteer for an interview with a researcher (at your convenience: videoconference, telephone or face to face), please leave your contact details so that we can contact you. Long Short

Romanian Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Long Version
Short Version
n % val% n % val%
No 573 95.2 96.1 38 50.0 92.7
Yes 23 3.8 3.9 3 3.9 7.3
NA 6 1.0 NA 35 46.1 NA
Total 602 100.0 100.0 76 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded