Survey of 18-35 year olds in the Barcelona neighbourhoods

Online survey

Questionnaire

Mapping

Survey follow-up

Delivery mode

Type of questions

Response rate

Statistics processing

BLOCK 1 - HOUSING ACCESSIBILITY AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR HOUSING ACCESS

Q1 - Do you live in Sant Martí?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Yes 718 97.0 97.6
No 18 2.4 2.4
NA 4 0.5 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q2 - If you live in Sant Martí, can you specify in which neighborhood?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
La Verneda i la Pau 187 25.3 26.1
El Besòs i el Maresme 167 22.6 23.3
El Camp de l’Arpa del Clot 140 18.9 19.5
Sant Martí de Provençals 105 14.2 14.6
El Clot 97 13.1 13.5
El Poblenou 13 1.8 1.8
Provençals del Poblenou 7 0.9 1.0
Diagonal Mar i el Front Marítim del Poblenou 1 0.1 0.1
NA 23 3.1 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q3 - If you do not reside in Sant Martí, can you specify which district of Barcelona you live in?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
extension 2 0.3 15.4
Funny 2 0.3 15.4
Sant Andreu 2 0.3 15.4
Sant Marti 2 0.3 15.4
Eixample 1 0.1 7.7
Horta Guinardó 1 0.1 7.7
Nou Barris 1 0.1 7.7
Sant Martí 1 0.1 7.7
Sarrià-Sant Gervasi 1 0.1 7.7
NA 727 98.2 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q4 - Are you registered?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Yes 621 83.9 87.6
No 84 11.4 11.8
I don't know 3 0.4 0.4
I don't want to answer 1 0.1 0.1
NA 31 4.2 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q5 - Who do you live with now?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
I live at home with my parents 378 51.1 53.2
Shared flat 111 15.0 15.6
Couple without children 91 12.3 12.8
Couple with children 65 8.8 9.2
Alone 40 5.4 5.6
Other 15 2.0 2.1
Alone with children 8 1.1 1.1
I do not want to answer 2 0.3 0.3
NA 30 4.1 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q6 - Other (Please specify)



|Category                      | Frequency|
|:-----------------------------|---------:|
|4 generations                 |         1|
|Couple and their parents      |         1|
|Cousin                        |         1|
|Family                        |         1|
|I have no accommodation       |         1|
|Mother and sister             |         1|
|mother son and brother        |         1|
|Resi                          |         1|
|sister                        |         1|
|Sister                        |         1|
|Street                        |         1|
|With an exchange mom          |         1|
|With my mother and my brother |         1|
|with the uncle                |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
I live at home with my parents 384 54.2
Shared flat 116 16.4
Couple without children 91 12.8
Couple with children 65 9.2
Alone 43 6.1
Alone with children 8 1.1
I do not want to answer 2 0.3
Total 709 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q7 - In relation to housing, what is your situation?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
With my parents (or hosted by relatives) 348 47.0 49.2
Tenant 152 20.5 21.5
Roommate 97 13.1 13.7
Landlord 85 11.5 12.0
Subtenant 7 0.9 1.0
I don't want to answer 6 0.8 0.8
Other 6 0.8 0.8
Squatter 6 0.8 0.8
Staying in free accommodation 1 0.1 0.1
NA 32 4.3 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q8 - Other (Please specify)



|Category           | Frequency|
|:------------------|---------:|
|My parents         |         2|
|Grandmother's flat |         1|
|On the street      |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
With my parents (or hosted by relatives) 350 49.6
Tenant 152 21.5
Roommate 97 13.7
Landlord 85 12.0
Subtenant 7 1.0
I don't want to answer 6 0.8
Squatter 6 0.8
Staying in free accommodation 2 0.3
Homeless 1 0.1
Total 706 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q9 - In general, have you ever experienced unequal treatment in access to housing?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
No 454 61.4 62.6
Yes 204 27.6 28.1
I don't know 66 8.9 9.1
I don't want to answer 1 0.1 0.1
NA 15 2.0 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q10 - From whom have you received unequal treatment (in access to housing)?

Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
An individual landlord (owner) 98 39.8
One or more employees of a private company (e.g. estate agents) 92 37.4
One or more employees of a public authority 24 9.8
Other 19 7.7
A flatmate 9 3.7
I don't want to answer 3 1.2
I don't know 1 0.4
Total 246 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q11 - (Please specify)



|Category                                                                                                                             | Frequency|
|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Bank                                                                                                                                 |         2|
|A neighbour                                                                                                                          |         1|
|Bank, settlement companies                                                                                                           |         1|
|Chinese                                                                                                                              |         1|
|Cousin                                                                                                                               |         1|
|For being a gypsy;caltalanes;the same squatters                                                                                      |         1|
|Home                                                                                                                                 |         1|
|In general                                                                                                                           |         1|
|Neighbors                                                                                                                            |         1|
|Not being able to access social protection housing because they have Never been called or been able to enter the draw;owned but paid |         1|
|old woman                                                                                                                            |         1|
|Older people (neighbors) and language (obligation to speak Catalan/demand)                                                           |         1|
|Police                                                                                                                               |         1|
|prices in general                                                                                                                    |         1|
|rental prices                                                                                                                        |         1|
|Separate request, but they did not shield habitation information                                                                     |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
An individual landlord (owner) 97 41.6
One or more employees of a private company (e.g. estate agents) 91 39.1
One or more employees of a public authority 28 12.0
A flatmate 9 3.9
Neighbors 4 1.7
I don't want to answer 3 1.3
I don't know 1 0.4
Total 233 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q12 - To what causes do you attribute it?

Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Economic reasons (problems with deposits, problems with guarantees, exceeding social security rates) 123 31.9
Age 50 13.0
Being an immigrant 34 8.8
Lack of supporting documents 33 8.5
Other 29 7.5
Geographical origin (country of origin) 24 6.2
Gender / Sex 23 6.0
Accent 15 3.9
Spanish and Catalan language skills 14 3.6
Social origin (social class) 9 2.3
Physical appearance 8 2.1
Descendants of immigrants (parents or grandparents) 5 1.3
Religion 4 1.0
Residential area 4 1.0
Sexual orientation 4 1.0
Skin colour 4 1.0
I don't know 2 0.5
Last Name 1 0.3
Total 386 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q13 - (Please specify)



|Category                                                                                                                          | Frequency|
|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Latin                                                                                                                             |         2|
|Animals                                                                                                                           |         1|
|Because he doesn't have papers,                                                                                                   |         1|
|Because we are Latino, perhaps                                                                                                    |         1|
|Being a difficult couple                                                                                                          |         1|
|Death of the mother, they throw her out of the apartment faith vv social                                                          |         1|
|Do not return the deposit                                                                                                         |         1|
|Documentation                                                                                                                     |         1|
|For being a gypsy                                                                                                                 |         1|
|For having 4 children                                                                                                             |         1|
|For having small children                                                                                                         |         1|
|General situation                                                                                                                 |         1|
|I'm working 20 hours, precarious jobs                                                                                             |         1|
|I didn't want to talk about the sale with her because she was a woman.                                                            |         1|
|Lack of contacts                                                                                                                  |         1|
|Lack of European contract                                                                                                         |         1|
|Old woman who says "the neighborhood is mine" (she is daqui);official protection flat (housing aid)                               |         1|
|People from outside who needlessly ask                                                                                            |         1|
|Prices in general                                                                                                                 |         1|
|Race                                                                                                                              |         1|
|Share a flat in Student age                                                                                                       |         1|
|Single woman                                                                                                                      |         1|
|Student                                                                                                                           |         1|
|There is little supply, prioritization Daltrey situations (having a crap salary even though there are more vulnerable situations) |         1|
|They don't answer you when you send them messages in English                                                                      |         1|
|To be a Student                                                                                                                   |         1|
|To be single                                                                                                                      |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Economic reasons (problems with deposits, problems with guarantees, exceeding social security rates) 124 33.7
Age 50 13.6
Being an immigrant 35 9.5
Lack of supporting documents 35 9.5
Geographical origin (country of origin) 24 6.5
Gender / Sex 23 6.2
Accent 15 4.1
Spanish and Catalan language skills 14 3.8
Social origin (social class) 12 3.3
Physical appearance 8 2.2
Descendants of immigrants (parents or grandparents) 6 1.6
Residential area 6 1.6
Religion 4 1.1
Sexual orientation 4 1.1
Skin colour 4 1.1
I don't know 2 0.5
Economic reasons (problems with deposits, problems with garantees, exceeding social security rates) 1 0.3
Last Name 1 0.3
Total 368 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

BLOCK 2 - PUBLIC SERVICES

Q14 - Public services such as the library and civic center in your neighborhood are accessible to everyone and of quality

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Totally agree 411 55.5 60.8
Agree 134 18.1 19.8
I don't know 71 9.6 10.5
Neither agree nor disagree 29 3.9 4.3
Disagree 20 2.7 3.0
Totally disagree 10 1.4 1.5
I don't want to answer 1 0.1 0.1
NA 64 8.6 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q15 - The social services in your neighborhood are accessible to all people who need them

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Totally agree 233 31.5 34.6
I don't know 164 22.2 24.4
Agree 105 14.2 15.6
Disagree 62 8.4 9.2
Totally disagree 56 7.6 8.3
Neither agree nor disagree 53 7.2 7.9
NA 67 9.1 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q16 - In your neighborhood of residence, the security forces guarantee citizen safety and coexistence

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Totally disagree 194 26.2 29.0
Totally agree 151 20.4 22.5
Agree 104 14.1 15.5
Neither agree nor disagree 101 13.6 15.1
Disagree 92 12.4 13.7
I don't know 25 3.4 3.7
I don't want to answer 3 0.4 0.4
NA 70 9.5 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q17 - Your neighborhood of residence has good digital coverage

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Totally agree 429 58.0 63.8
Agree 99 13.4 14.7
Totally disagree 67 9.1 10.0
Neither agree nor disagree 36 4.9 5.4
Disagree 27 3.6 4.0
I don't know 14 1.9 2.1
NA 68 9.2 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q18 - Your neighborhood of residence has quick access to entertainment venues

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Totally agree 410 55.4 61.3
Agree 100 13.5 14.9
Totally disagree 54 7.3 8.1
Neither agree nor disagree 49 6.6 7.3
Disagree 44 5.9 6.6
I don't know 12 1.6 1.8
NA 71 9.6 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q19 - Your neighborhood of residence has quick access to sports centers

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Totally agree 473 63.9 70.6
Agree 101 13.6 15.1
Totally disagree 28 3.8 4.2
Neither agree nor disagree 25 3.4 3.7
I don't know 22 3.0 3.3
Disagree 21 2.8 3.1
NA 70 9.5 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q20 - The city council allocates sufficient funds to social programs in your neighborhood (construction of daycare centers, rehabilitation program for old buildings, cultural activities, etc.).

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
I don't know 199 26.9 29.4
Totally disagree 150 20.3 22.2
Totally agree 97 13.1 14.3
Agree 91 12.3 13.5
Disagree 73 9.9 10.8
Neither agree nor disagree 66 8.9 9.8
NA 64 8.6 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q21 - You live in a disadvantaged neighborhood

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Totally disagree 271 36.6 40.2
Totally agree 130 17.6 19.3
Neither agree nor disagree 88 11.9 13.1
Agree 84 11.4 12.5
Disagree 81 10.9 12.0
I don't know 20 2.7 3.0
NA 66 8.9 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

BLOCK 3 - EMPLOYMENT

Q22 - What is or has been (if you are not currently working) your professional activity?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Student 221 29.9 31.4
Employee not working in an office but having a service function (hospital, restaurant, police, fire brigade, etc.) 165 22.3 23.4
Skilled worker 93 12.6 13.2
I prefer to indicate the job 49 6.6 7.0
Employee working most of the time in an office 43 5.8 6.1
Other (non-qualified) workers, domestic workers 28 3.8 4.0
Employed liberal profession (lawyer, doctor, chartered accountant, architect, etc.) 27 3.6 3.8
Unemployed/temporarily unemployed 20 2.7 2.8
Self-employed liberal profession (lawyer, doctor, chartered accountant, architect, etc.) 14 1.9 2.0
Take care of the daily shopping and household chores or does not work 11 1.5 1.6
Shopkeeper or owner of a shop 10 1.4 1.4
Manager, supervisor 7 0.9 1.0
Middle manager 7 0.9 1.0
Industrialist, owner (in whole or in a part) of a business 5 0.7 0.7
Senior executive/manager (CEO, Director, etc.) 3 0.4 0.4
Farmer 1 0.1 0.1
NA 36 4.9 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q23 - I prefer to indicate the job



|Category                                                 | Frequency|
|:--------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Logistics                                                |         3|
|Scrap                                                    |         3|
|Musician                                                 |         2|
|Shop assistant                                           |         2|
|A little bit of everything, of what comes out            |         1|
|Autotaxi                                                 |         1|
|biologist                                                |         1|
|Coordinator of leisure activities                        |         1|
|Data analyst                                             |         1|
|Dependent on clothes                                     |         1|
|dry teacher                                              |         1|
|Fisherman                                                |         1|
|Flight costs                                             |         1|
|Home                                                     |         1|
|House cleaning                                           |         1|
|Leure                                                    |         1|
|Maintenance                                              |         1|
|Mar i Fermra Hospital                                    |         1|
|Mercabarna                                               |         1|
|Mercadona                                                |         1|
|monitor                                                  |         1|
|Music                                                    |         1|
|Nothing, driving school                                  |         1|
|Perfumer                                                 |         1|
|Plumber                                                  |         1|
|Professional illustrator                                 |         1|
|professional sport                                       |         1|
|Reforms                                                  |         1|
|Registered people                                        |         1|
|scrap metal                                              |         1|
|Security                                                 |         1|
|Seller                                                   |         1|
|Social media                                             |         1|
|Sport                                                    |         1|
|statistician                                             |         1|
|Studying electromechanics;working manager                |         1|
|Supermarket                                              |         1|
|sweeper                                                  |         1|
|Teller in automotive                                     |         1|
|to request                                               |         1|
|Trade                                                    |         1|
|Waiter                                                   |         1|
|Warehouse waiter                                         |         1|
|welder, painter and light vehicle maintenance technician |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Student 222 31.9
Employee not working in an office but having a service function (hospital, restaurant, police, fire brigade, etc.) 177 25.5
Skilled worker 93 13.4
Employee working most of the time in an office 56 8.1
Other (non-qualified) workers, domestic workers 32 4.6
Employed liberal profession (lawyer, doctor, chartered accountant, architect, etc.) 28 4.0
Unemployed/temporarily unemployed 21 3.0
Self-employed liberal profession (lawyer, doctor, chartered accountant, architect, etc.) 14 2.0
Take care of the daily shopping and household chores or does not work 12 1.7
Shopkeeper or owner of a shop 11 1.6
Manager, supervisor 7 1.0
Middle manager 7 1.0
Industrialist, owner (in whole or in a part) of a business 5 0.7
Art 4 0.6
Senior executive/manager (CEO, Director, etc.) 3 0.4
Sport 2 0.3
Farmer 1 0.1
Total 695 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q24 - If you currently have a paid activity, what is the type of employment contract?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Full-time permanent contract 223 30.1 45.9
Part-time permanent contract 89 12.0 18.3
Partial fixed-term contract 45 6.1 9.3
Full-time fixed-term contract 32 4.3 6.6
Interim 31 4.2 6.4
Other 30 4.1 6.2
Internships, apprenticeships 23 3.1 4.7
I don't want to answer 13 1.8 2.7
NA 254 34.3 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q25 - Other (Please specify)



|Category                                                                            | Frequency|
|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Autonomous                                                                          |         3|
|Interim                                                                             |         2|
|Scholarship                                                                         |         2|
|2 indefinite 25-hour contracts                                                      |         1|
|Associate                                                                           |         1|
|can't                                                                               |         1|
|Catering: fixed discontinuous                                                       |         1|
|Craduate                                                                            |         1|
|Disability of 65                                                                    |         1|
|Fixed-discontinuous                                                                 |         1|
|Fixed discontinuous                                                                 |         1|
|High and low                                                                        |         1|
|Home                                                                                |         1|
|I am self-employed                                                                  |         1|
|I don't work                                                                        |         1|
|I would volunteer                                                                   |         1|
|Looking                                                                             |         1|
|Low                                                                                 |         1|
|Official                                                                            |         1|
|per session                                                                         |         1|
|Permanent leave due to disability                                                   |         1|
|Sporadic                                                                            |         1|
|St                                                                                  |         1|
|tattoo artist                                                                       |         1|
|Two jobs, one part-time indefinite, the other irregular without employment contract |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Full-time permanent contract 223 46.7
Part-time permanent contract 91 19.0
Partial fixed-term contract 48 10.0
Interim 33 6.9
Full-time fixed-term contract 32 6.7
Internships, apprenticeships 25 5.2
I don't want to answer 13 2.7
Unemployed 6 1.3
Self employed 5 1.0
Occasionally 2 0.4
Total 478 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q26 - Have you ever experienced unequal treatment in access to employment?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
No 441 59.6 63.5
Yes 215 29.1 31.0
I don't know 36 4.9 5.2
I don't want to answer 2 0.3 0.3
NA 46 6.2 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q27 - What are the real or supposed reasons for this unequal treatment?

Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Age 70 18.1
Gender / Sex 42 10.9
Other 42 10.9
Being an immigrant 38 9.8
Lack of skills 28 7.2
Geographical origin (country of origin) 26 6.7
Spanish and Catalan language skills 22 5.7
Lack of work permit or difficulty renewing work permit 19 4.9
Physical appearance 19 4.9
Social origin (social class) 15 3.9
Religion 12 3.1
Residential area 10 2.6
Skin colour 8 2.1
Accent 7 1.8
Descendants of immigrants (parents or grandparents) 6 1.6
Last Name 5 1.3
Sexual orientation 5 1.3
Disability / Illness 4 1.0
Skin color 4 1.0
I don't know 3 0.8
I don't want to answer 2 0.5
Total 387 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q28 - (Please specify)



|Category                                                                                   | Frequency|
|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Experience                                                                                 |         2|
|Age is linked to "lack of experience" (demand)                                             |         1|
|Arabic name                                                                                |         1|
|Argentina, positive discrimination                                                         |         1|
|Be a mother                                                                                |         1|
|be latin                                                                                   |         1|
|Better to enter through contacts                                                           |         1|
|Catalan is very marked in customer service;prejudicesbde overexploitation for being Latino |         1|
|Claim of worker's rights                                                                   |         1|
|experience                                                                                 |         1|
|Experience, being a Student                                                                |         1|
|First people from outside, then her                                                        |         1|
|For Argentina                                                                              |         1|
|For being a gypsy                                                                          |         1|
|For being a mother                                                                         |         1|
|I'm waiting for my degree to be approved                                                   |         1|
|I can't clean my house                                                                     |         1|
|I feel safer in my belly than in a posh belly                                              |         1|
|I have lost my papers                                                                      |         1|
|If I want a job that allows me to become independent, it is impossible                     |         1|
|If there are 100 places, the quotas for women take away places for men                     |         1|
|In general                                                                                 |         1|
|It depends on the studies                                                                  |         1|
|Lack of contract                                                                           |         1|
|Lack of experience                                                                         |         1|
|Lack of experience, need to have 50 masters                                                |         1|
|Lack of Nie                                                                                |         1|
|Lack of studies                                                                            |         1|
|Lack of title                                                                              |         1|
|National                                                                                   |         1|
|Property and be holding on, ask for Catalan                                                |         1|
|Starting with pregnancy (mother)                                                           |         1|
|The papers                                                                                 |         1|
|The payroll, being self-employed (problems in aid)                                         |         1|
|They catch a paysan (Colombian);they don't catch her for racism                            |         1|
|They play with the advantage that I am not from here to take advantage of                  |         1|
|Trans (name in ID)                                                                         |         1|
|White target                                                                               |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Age 70 19.4
Gender / Sex 43 11.9
Being an immigrant 38 10.6
Lack of skills 34 9.4
Geographical origin (country of origin) 26 7.2
Spanish and Catalan language skills 22 6.1
Lack of work permit or difficulty renewing work permit 19 5.3
Physical appearance 19 5.3
Social origin (social class) 18 5.0
Religion 12 3.3
Residential area 10 2.8
Skin colour 9 2.5
Accent 7 1.9
Descendants of immigrants (parents or grandparents) 6 1.7
Last Name 5 1.4
Sexual orientation 5 1.4
Disability / Illness 4 1.1
Skin color 4 1.1
I don't know 3 0.8
I don't want to answer 2 0.6
Lack of offers 2 0.6
No papers 2 0.6
Total 360 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q29 - From whom have you received this unequal treatment?

Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Supervisor / Manager 93 29.7
One or more private sector employers 90 28.8
One or more employees of a public authority 37 11.8
Work colleagues 35 11.2
One or more employees of an employment agency / temping agency 29 9.3
One or more customers 15 4.8
Other 11 3.5
I don't want to answer 3 1.0
Total 313 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q30 - (Please specify)



|Category                                                | Frequency|
|:-------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Company does not contradict out of fear;private persons |         1|
|Formations                                              |         1|
|Health field                                            |         1|
|HR                                                      |         1|
|human resources                                         |         1|
|In foundations etc.                                     |         1|
|In general                                              |         1|
|Laws, employers                                         |         1|
|Man                                                     |         1|
|Rh                                                      |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Supervisor / Manager 93 30.4
One or more private sector employers 92 30.1
One or more employees of a public authority 37 12.1
Work colleagues 35 11.4
One or more employees of an employment agency / temping agency 29 9.5
One or more customers 15 4.9
I don't want to answer 3 1.0
Formations 1 0.3
In foundations etc. 1 0.3
Total 306 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q31 - Do you think that in your current job you are below your qualifications, taking into account your level of education? (for example, working in a position that does not match your qualifications, experience or abilities)

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
No 313 42.3 46.3
Yes 177 23.9 26.2
I don't have a job 167 22.6 24.7
I don't know 15 2.0 2.2
I don't want to answer 4 0.5 0.6
NA 64 8.6 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q32 - To what causes do you attribute it?

Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Other 84 38.7
Age 27 12.4
I don't know 23 10.6
Being an immigrant 16 7.4
Geographical origin (country of origin) 11 5.1
Gender / Sex 10 4.6
Social origin (social class) 10 4.6
Lack of work permit or difficulty renewing work permit 9 4.1
Spanish and Catalan language skills 9 4.1
Descendants of immigrants (parents or grandparents) 5 2.3
Accent 3 1.4
Skin colour 3 1.4
Physical appearance 2 0.9
Religion 2 0.9
I don't want to answer 1 0.5
Residential area 1 0.5
Sexual orientation 1 0.5
Total 217 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q33 - (Please specify)



|Category                                                                                                                          | Frequency|
|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Sector                                                                                                                            |         3|
|Lack of experience                                                                                                                |         2|
|Title approval                                                                                                                    |         2|
|accessibility                                                                                                                     |         1|
|Accommodation                                                                                                                     |         1|
|Because he still hasn't found a job of his own, he's still doing an internship.                                                   |         1|
|Because you have children                                                                                                         |         1|
|Being criminology I is a waitress                                                                                                 |         1|
|Branch / agreement                                                                                                                |         1|
|By necessity I have to be at the job I am in.                                                                                     |         1|
|By the company                                                                                                                    |         1|
|Category                                                                                                                          |         1|
|Collectively, little recognized                                                                                                   |         1|
|Competence                                                                                                                        |         1|
|Contract for educator (baccalaureate) and non-social educator (degree)                                                            |         1|
|Contract in lower category                                                                                                        |         1|
|Difficulty finding work in my sector                                                                                              |         1|
|due to little experience and studies in progress                                                                                  |         1|
|education                                                                                                                         |         1|
|Even showing certificates                                                                                                         |         1|
|experience                                                                                                                        |         1|
|External                                                                                                                          |         1|
|family business                                                                                                                   |         1|
|For being a gypsy                                                                                                                 |         1|
|Hands of experience and opportunities                                                                                             |         1|
|He does not find work for what he has studied                                                                                     |         1|
|He has three post docs and does academic                                                                                          |         1|
|He works at the high school level even though he has a degree (he stays at the level when he started)                             |         1|
|Homologation                                                                                                                      |         1|
|I'm waiting for it to be approved                                                                                                 |         1|
|I could do more of training or HR                                                                                                 |         1|
|I don't get paid for roles I do.                                                                                                  |         1|
|I don't want to                                                                                                                   |         1|
|I haven't finished the race                                                                                                       |         1|
|I haven't found anything rmmjeir                                                                                                  |         1|
|In my field there is a lot of competition and precariousness                                                                      |         1|
|In the contract it says that she is as a monitor, she is not as an educator and she is an educator                                |         1|
|It is a question of society in general. At my job we all have a career, it gives good conditions but the salary could be improved |         1|
|It is not per motius discriminatoris                                                                                              |         1|
|It is not so valued                                                                                                               |         1|
|Just gruaduated                                                                                                                   |         1|
|Labor agreement                                                                                                                   |         1|
|Labor conditions                                                                                                                  |         1|
|lack of experience                                                                                                                |         1|
|Lack of opportunities                                                                                                             |         1|
|Lack of studies                                                                                                                   |         1|
|Little option to ascend                                                                                                           |         1|
|Lower category                                                                                                                    |         1|
|lowest category                                                                                                                   |         1|
|military training                                                                                                                 |         1|
|My career, philosophy, has no work opportunities                                                                                  |         1|
|Not having work experience in the sector                                                                                          |         1|
|Not rated enough                                                                                                                  |         1|
|Only part-time contracts                                                                                                          |         1|
|Passion                                                                                                                           |         1|
|Pay less                                                                                                                          |         1|
|personal causes                                                                                                                   |         1|
|Personal foul and ràtio (balance)                                                                                                 |         1|
|Personal situations that are not allowed. Have studies to work                                                                    |         1|
|Poorly paid, poorly paid per hour                                                                                                 |         1|
|Precarity                                                                                                                         |         1|
|Salary                                                                                                                            |         1|
|Salary is not appropriate                                                                                                         |         1|
|Sector and agreements                                                                                                             |         1|
|Situation of the social sector                                                                                                    |         1|
|Student/staff status                                                                                                              |         1|
|Studies. Don't know                                                                                                               |         1|
|System status                                                                                                                     |         1|
|Systematic                                                                                                                        |         1|
|The boss doesn't want to hire more                                                                                                |         1|
|The Red Cross                                                                                                                     |         1|
|There are not many job opportunities                                                                                              |         1|
|They bid him the category but they don't bid him the sou                                                                          |         1|
|They don't value you                                                                                                              |         1|
|They downgrade to pay less                                                                                                        |         1|
|They see it as a Domicio that as a profession, it is a manicurist                                                                 |         1|
|Type of position and no relation between work and studies                                                                         |         1|
|We have not all been raised the same (studies)                                                                                    |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Age 27 14.3
I don't know 23 12.2
Being an immigrant 16 8.5
Social origin (social class) 15 7.9
Geographical origin (country of origin) 11 5.8
Lack of opportunities 11 5.8
Economic reasons 10 5.3
Gender / Sex 10 5.3
Lack of skills 10 5.3
Lack of work permit or difficulty renewing work permit 10 5.3
Spanish and Catalan language skills 9 4.8
Student/Just graduated 6 3.2
Descendants of immigrants (parents or grandparents) 5 2.6
Difference between studies and position 5 2.6
Sector 5 2.6
Accent 3 1.6
Labor conditions 3 1.6
Skin colour 3 1.6
Physical appearance 2 1.1
Religion 2 1.1
I don't want to answer 1 0.5
Residential area 1 0.5
Sexual orientation 1 0.5
Total 189 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q34 - Do you regularly encounter financial difficulties in meeting your basic needs (food/housing/clothing)?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Never 376 50.8 52.0
Occasionally 162 21.9 22.4
Very Often 96 13.0 13.3
Often 78 10.5 10.8
No response 7 0.9 1.0
I don't want to answer 4 0.5 0.6
NA 17 2.3 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q35 - If you have financial difficulties quite a bit or very often, do you think it is because…?

Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
The income from my job doesn't allow me to live decently 88 33.7
The insecurity/instability of my income 62 23.8
I am a Student on a low income 39 14.9
Other 33 12.6
I am unemployed and have a low income 26 10.0
I'm having problems with my work permit or with renewing it 5 1.9
I don't want to answer 4 1.5
Bankruptcy / cessation of business 3 1.1
No response 1 0.4
Total 261 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q36 - (Please specify)



|Category                                                                                                                                            | Frequency|
|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Single mother                                                                                                                                       |         2|
|Things are very expensive                                                                                                                           |         2|
|Barcelona is very expensive                                                                                                                         |         1|
|Child support                                                                                                                                       |         1|
|Difficult contract without papers                                                                                                                   |         1|
|Everything very expensive                                                                                                                           |         1|
|Family situation: mother who works irregularly and father earning little                                                                            |         1|
|Family themes                                                                                                                                       |         1|
|General price increase                                                                                                                              |         1|
|General prices                                                                                                                                      |         1|
|Has two children                                                                                                                                    |         1|
|Having to wait 1 month to get subsidy                                                                                                               |         1|
|High cost of everything in general                                                                                                                  |         1|
|Housing is very expensive and taxes                                                                                                                 |         1|
|I don't work                                                                                                                                        |         1|
|I work at home and take care of my children                                                                                                         |         1|
|I work from home and take care of my children                                                                                                       |         1|
|Inflation                                                                                                                                           |         1|
|Lack of aid                                                                                                                                         |         1|
|Life is very expensive and salaries are very low                                                                                                    |         1|
|Low income                                                                                                                                          |         1|
|Price increase                                                                                                                                      |         1|
|Price of things and having three children                                                                                                           |         1|
|Prices and salaries                                                                                                                                 |         1|
|Social service help                                                                                                                                 |         1|
|The economic plan we are in is getting worse, very frozen salaries and in summary colloquially speaking "everything more expensive, lower salaries" |         1|
|You do not work                                                                                                                                     |         1|
|Your Father is autonomous and you will have to pay a lot                                                                                            |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
The income from my job doesn't allow me to live decently 92 37.2
The insecurity/instability of my income 62 25.1
I am a Student on a low income 38 15.4
I am unemployed and have a low income 26 10.5
General price increase 14 5.7
I'm having problems with my work permit or with renewing it 5 2.0
I don't want to answer 4 1.6
Bankruptcy / cessation of business 3 1.2
I don't work 2 0.8
No response 1 0.4
Total 247 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

BLOCK 4 - ACCESS TO THE EDUCATION SYSTEM

Q37 - What is your highest level of education achieved?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Short-cycle higher education (vocational education) 186 25.1 26.5
Post-secondary non-tertiary education 158 21.4 22.5
Bachelor's degree or equivalent 150 20.3 21.4
Master’s degree or equivalent 90 12.2 12.8
Upper secondary education (between 16 and 18 years old) 88 11.9 12.5
Lower secondary education (between 11 and 15 years old) 13 1.8 1.9
PhD or equivalent 8 1.1 1.1
Primary education (before 11 years old) 6 0.8 0.9
Other 2 0.3 0.3
I don't want to answer 1 0.1 0.1
NA 38 5.1 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q38 - Other



|Category          | Frequency|
|:-----------------|---------:|
|Aesthetics course |         1|
|Spanish           |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Short-cycle higher education (vocational education) 186 26.6
Post-secondary non-tertiary education 158 22.6
Bachelor's degree or equivalent 150 21.4
Master’s degree or equivalent 90 12.9
Upper secondary education (between 16 and 18 years old) 88 12.6
Lower secondary education (between 11 and 15 years old) 13 1.9
PhD or equivalent 8 1.1
Primary education (before 11 years old) 6 0.9
I don't want to answer 1 0.1
Total 700 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q39 - Have you ever experienced unequal treatment during your educational career?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
No 488 65.9 68.0
Yes 209 28.2 29.1
I don't know 20 2.7 2.8
I don't want to answer 1 0.1 0.1
NA 22 3.0 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q40 - In your opinion, what are the real or supposed reasons that explain this unequal treatment?

Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Gender / Sex 61 15.2
Other 57 14.2
Physical appearance 35 8.7
Social origin (social class) 31 7.7
Being an immigrant 28 7.0
Geographical origin (country of origin) 28 7.0
Skin colour 22 5.5
Spanish and Catalan language skills 22 5.5
Age 18 4.5
Being a descendant of an immigrant (parents or grandparents) 16 4.0
Disability / Illness 16 4.0
Religion 15 3.7
I don't know 13 3.2
Accent 11 2.7
Residential area 10 2.5
Sexual orientation 7 1.7
Skin color 6 1.5
Last Name 3 0.7
I don't want to answer 2 0.5
Total 401 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q41 - (Please specify)



|Category                                                                         | Frequency|
|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|ADHD, dyslexia                                                                   |         1|
|Affinity                                                                         |         1|
|Approvals of studies                                                             |         1|
|Attention capacity (TDH)                                                         |         1|
|Attitude                                                                         |         1|
|bad behaviors                                                                    |         1|
|Because it didn't fit into how things are studied and applied.                   |         1|
|Because of dyslexia                                                              |         1|
|Being a gypsy                                                                    |         1|
|Being Chinese and not knowing how to speak Spanish                               |         1|
|Bowling                                                                          |         1|
|Bullying, by brands                                                              |         1|
|By level, those in English went on a trip to London, etc. exchange with Holland. |         1|
|Competence                                                                       |         1|
|Cut notes (public, private), aids                                                |         1|
|Depression, he felt sorry, he entered through the piat                           |         1|
|Don't know why, but she was the only one (physical assault, ring the vap)        |         1|
|Educative system                                                                 |         1|
|Everything that is linked to nationality issues                                  |         1|
|Family economic situation, the girl with psychological problems due to abuse     |         1|
|For being from the village here at the university we are looked down upon        |         1|
|Gypsy                                                                            |         1|
|Gypsy ethnicity                                                                  |         1|
|Half blood (gypsy)                                                               |         1|
|Homologation of the title                                                        |         1|
|Ideology                                                                         |         1|
|Improvements have more attention                                                 |         1|
|Neurodivergence, tdha                                                            |         1|
|No specific reason                                                               |         1|
|Person with few friends                                                          |         1|
|Personal competence                                                              |         1|
|Personal experiences                                                             |         1|
|Politic ideology                                                                 |         1|
|Racial                                                                           |         1|
|Racism                                                                           |         1|
|Racism due to gypsy race                                                         |         1|
|restless child, they label you the fool                                          |         1|
|Separate the course by levels                                                    |         1|
|She is a gypsy                                                                   |         1|
|Take the smartest                                                                |         1|
|TDH                                                                              |         1|
|Tdh and dyslexia: learning differently                                           |         1|
|The way of thinking                                                              |         1|
|They called her panchita;due to mental illness                                   |         1|
|They do not treat equally;                                                       |         1|
|They don't teach us Catalan. Not even in the dacollida center                    |         1|
|They made a mistake in giving him the grades                                     |         1|
|Title approval                                                                   |         1|
|Trans                                                                            |         1|
|Treat inequality for favoritism                                                  |         1|
|Tuition price, works two jobs                                                    |         1|
|Xenophobia                                                                       |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Gender / Sex 61 16.8
Physical appearance 35 9.6
Social origin (social class) 31 8.5
Geographical origin (country of origin) 30 8.3
Being an immigrant 28 7.7
Skin colour 22 6.1
Spanish and Catalan language skills 22 6.1
Disability / Illness 20 5.5
Age 18 5.0
Being a descendant of an immigrant (parents or grandparents) 16 4.4
Religion 15 4.1
I don't know 14 3.9
Accent 11 3.0
Residential area 11 3.0
Sexual orientation 7 1.9
Skin color 6 1.7
Favoritism 5 1.4
Bullying 3 0.8
Last Name 3 0.8
I don't want to answer 2 0.6
Lack of skills 2 0.6
Ideology 1 0.3
Total 363 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q42 - In your opinion, what have been the consequences of this unequal treatment during your education?

Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Other 66 24.7
Led me into an unwanted orientation/training course 53 19.9
Limited my access to a particular level of study 50 18.7
Restricted my access to a course of study 37 13.9
Limited the amount of information you have about your options 33 12.4
I don't know 22 8.2
I don't want to answer 6 2.2
Total 267 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q43 - (Please specify)



|Category                                                                                                              | Frequency|
|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|No                                                                                                                    |         4|
|emotional                                                                                                             |         3|
|Emotional                                                                                                             |         2|
|anxiety                                                                                                               |         1|
|At the personal level, self-esteem                                                                                    |         1|
|Attention deficit                                                                                                     |         1|
|Boling                                                                                                                |         1|
|Bothers                                                                                                               |         1|
|Change to positive level: go for 10                                                                                   |         1|
|Contents not appropriate for life                                                                                     |         1|
|Dangles level                                                                                                         |         1|
|Difficulty going to school: not wanting to go                                                                         |         1|
|Distrust of self                                                                                                      |         1|
|Don't get it out of me                                                                                                |         1|
|Emotional (mistrust)                                                                                                  |         1|
|emotional distrust                                                                                                    |         1|
|Emotional well-being                                                                                                  |         1|
|Emotional, feeling coivida                                                                                            |         1|
|Emotional: creating distrust/insecurity towards oneself                                                               |         1|
|Emotional: differentiates the class                                                                                   |         1|
|emotionally                                                                                                           |         1|
|Emotionally                                                                                                           |         1|
|Enter the public (I did not enter)                                                                                    |         1|
|Expelled from school                                                                                                  |         1|
|Expulsion                                                                                                             |         1|
|I changed schools                                                                                                     |         1|
|I haven't let it affect my development as a person.                                                                   |         1|
|In terms of self-esteem, she didn't think she would get a career because she has dyslexia                             |         1|
|It has created insecurities for me                                                                                    |         1|
|It has not limited it                                                                                                 |         1|
|Less time                                                                                                             |         1|
|my self-esteem has lowered                                                                                            |         1|
|Nefarious treatment in educational aspects with neurodivergent people                                                 |         1|
|No. Nobody makes nonsense of me now.                                                                                  |         1|
|none                                                                                                                  |         1|
|Not being able to pass high school.                                                                                   |         1|
|Not having the desire to continue studying                                                                            |         1|
|Not understanding Catalan                                                                                             |         1|
|Not wanting to leave home                                                                                             |         1|
|Notes and bad atmosphere at home                                                                                      |         1|
|Now I'm racist with her, gypsy                                                                                        |         1|
|On a personal level                                                                                                   |         1|
|On a personal level, self-esteem                                                                                      |         1|
|Paternalism                                                                                                           |         1|
|Personal improvement to achieve                                                                                       |         1|
|Self-esteem                                                                                                           |         1|
|Simply changing classes makes new socialization difficult                                                             |         1|
|Surprise comments to study what I have chosen                                                                         |         1|
|Talk                                                                                                                  |         1|
|The Child, referred to a psychologist (not normalizing that they hit him)                                             |         1|
|The opposite effect, everywhere I went I was taken to a charter school in Vallcarca                                   |         1|
|They expelled me and I went to another school.                                                                        |         1|
|They favored girls                                                                                                    |         1|
|Unequal treatment by the teacher                                                                                      |         1|
|Unequal treatment. Because they take for granted the level of knowledge based on origin. So it was like I didn't know |         1|
|Watch my girl more                                                                                                    |         1|
|We commented that we didn't understand the class and he didn't care (he spoke Catalan)                                |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Limited my access to a particular level of study 62 25.9
Led me into an unwanted orientation/training course 53 22.2
Restricted my access to a course of study 37 15.5
Limited the amount of information you have about your options 33 13.8
I don't know 22 9.2
Emotional damage 20 8.4
I don't want to answer 6 2.5
Nothing 6 2.5
Total 239 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q44 - Who has treated you unequally?

Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Teaching staff 137 41.3
Other Students 84 25.3
Management staff 44 13.3
School department staff 38 11.4
Other 11 3.3
Technical staff from the schools (canteen staff, maintenance staff, groundskeepers, etc.) 8 2.4
Guidance services 7 2.1
I don't want to answer 3 0.9
Total 332 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q45 - (Please specify)



|Category                                           | Frequency|
|:--------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Administration (name change transition)            |         1|
|Composition (Grade)                                |         1|
|Educational system, the teacher is not to blame... |         1|
|Educational system, university institution         |         1|
|Educative system                                   |         1|
|In general, education                              |         1|
|Parents                                            |         1|
|PIAT (attention to women)                          |         1|
|System (difficult to access a job)                 |         1|
|System Overview                                    |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Teaching staff 137 42.2
Other Students 84 25.8
Management staff 44 13.5
School department staff 38 11.7
Technical staff from the schools (canteen staff, maintenance staff, groundskeepers, etc.) 8 2.5
Guidance services 7 2.2
Educational system 4 1.2
I don't want to answer 3 0.9
Total 325 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

BLOCK 5 - ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE SERVICES

Q46 - Do you visit your family doctor regularly (at least once a year)?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Yes 485 65.5 68.7
No 216 29.2 30.6
I don´t know 3 0.4 0.4
I don't want to answer 2 0.3 0.3
NA 34 4.6 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q47 - If you don’t visit your GP regularly, what do you attribute this to? (several possible answers)?

Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Good health 145 58.9
Apprehension about seeing a doctor 28 11.4
Other 27 11.0
Complexity of the health system (e.g. not knowing who to turn to or how to do it), lack of information 17 6.9
I don't know 10 4.1
Lack of health cover 10 4.1
Financial reasons 4 1.6
I don't want to answer 3 1.2
My language skills prevent me from accessing care and taking the necessary step 2 0.8
Total 246 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q48 - Please specify:



|Category                                               | Frequency|
|:------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|mutual                                                 |         2|
|because I am a doctor                                  |         1|
|Has paid medical service                               |         1|
|Holistic knowledge                                     |         1|
|I am not registered (mutual)                           |         1|
|I do not think                                         |         1|
|I go to the private                                    |         1|
|I have mutual                                          |         1|
|I have no time                                         |         1|
|I take care of many people except myself.              |         1|
|If something happens to me it is because God wanted it |         1|
|It costs a lot to be attended to                       |         1|
|It doesn't come out of me                              |         1|
|It goes to private                                     |         1|
|Lack of time                                           |         1|
|lazy                                                   |         1|
|Mother doctor                                          |         1|
|Private healthcare                                     |         1|
|They do not serve well                                 |         1|
|Trips                                                  |         1|
|wait                                                   |         1|
|Wait time                                              |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Good health 145 62.5
Apprehension about seeing a doctor 30 12.9
Complexity of the health system (e.g. not knowing who to turn to or how to do it), lack of information 17 7.3
I don't know 10 4.3
Lack of health cover 10 4.3
Has a private one 5 2.2
Financial reasons 4 1.7
Lack of time 4 1.7
I don't want to answer 3 1.3
Laziness 2 0.9
My language skills prevent me from accessing care and taking the necessary step 2 0.9
Total 232 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q49 - Have you ever experienced unequal treatment in healthcare?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
No 565 76.4 78.8
Yes 131 17.7 18.3
I don't know 17 2.3 2.4
I don't want to answer 4 0.5 0.6
NA 23 3.1 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q50 - What are your experiences of unequal treatment in health services?

Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Lower quality of care due to lack of consideration for your suffering 58 23.0
Lack of attention from the medical profession 51 20.2
Insufficient consideration of your personal characteristics (e.g. your Religion) 44 17.5
Other 31 12.3
Waiting times in emergency departments 30 11.9
Poor coverage of your healthcare costs due to lack of information 20 7.9
Insufficient consideration of your cultural particularities (specificities) 6 2.4
Lack of doctors or healthcare professionals who speak my language, who can translate it, or who have an interpreting service 6 2.4
Refusal of a home visit from a doctor because of your place of residence 6 2.4
Total 252 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q51 - (Please specify)



|Category                                                                                                         | Frequency|
|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Abuse of the CAP midwife. I was crying from nerves and he asked me if I had been raped. Instead of reassuring me |         1|
|Bad treatment but positive discrimination by Argentina and not Moroccan                                          |         1|
|Change date and time without notifying you                                                                       |         1|
|Damn, put your foot like that;anxiety and stress without restarting psychologist                                 |         1|
|Deal                                                                                                             |         1|
|Difficult to find on the phone, long wait                                                                        |         1|
|Don't give time, many months in derivsr                                                                          |         1|
|Epsera time in everything, get specialists                                                                       |         1|
|Even if it's for analysis                                                                                        |         1|
|From health care gacio                                                                                           |         1|
|Health coverage                                                                                                  |         1|
|Health system                                                                                                    |         1|
|I do not have access                                                                                             |         1|
|I go in first and serve another                                                                                  |         1|
|I PayPal more for my insurance and health care                                                                   |         1|
|I reject, speaking badly to him, "it's just that those who come from outside..."                                 |         1|
|If you want to have an abortion, people will think you're a slut or something.                                   |         1|
|It made her feel bad, she was laughed at                                                                         |         1|
|judgments                                                                                                        |         1|
|Lack of coverage                                                                                                 |         1|
|Lack of information about the health system                                                                      |         1|
|many waits                                                                                                       |         1|
|Misogynist                                                                                                       |         1|
|No ambulance coming                                                                                              |         1|
|There are no pediatricians                                                                                       |         1|
|Treats girls (by gender) especially adult doctors                                                                |         1|
|Visits long months wait                                                                                          |         1|
|Was dirty                                                                                                        |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Lower quality of care due to lack of consideration for your suffering 58 25.0
Lack of attention from the medical profession 51 22.0
Insufficient consideration of your personal characteristics (e.g. your Religion) 45 19.4
Waiting times in emergency departments 35 15.1
Poor coverage of your healthcare costs due to lack of information 20 8.6
Insufficient consideration of your cultural particularities (specificities) 6 2.6
Lack of doctors or healthcare professionals who speak my language, who can translate it, or who have an interpreting service 6 2.6
Refusal of a home visit from a doctor because of your place of residence 6 2.6
Discrimination (sex,origin,...) 3 1.3
Lack of coverage 1 0.4
Lack of information about the health system 1 0.4
Total 232 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q52 - In your opinion, what are the real or supposed reasons for this unequal treatment?

Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Other 26 17.0
Gender / Sex 23 15.0
Age 21 13.7
Being an immigrant 17 11.1
I don't know 10 6.5
Spanish and Catalan language skills 9 5.9
Physical appearance 7 4.6
Social origin (social class) 7 4.6
Sexual orientation 6 3.9
Disability / Illness 5 3.3
Geographical origin (country of origin) 5 3.3
Skin colour 5 3.3
Religion 3 2.0
Accent 2 1.3
Descendants of immigrants (parents or grandparents) 2 1.3
Last Name 2 1.3
Residential area 2 1.3
Skin color 1 0.7
Total 153 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q53 - (Please specify)



|Category                                                                                                                      | Frequency|
|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|General                                                                                                                       |         2|
|Denial of visit                                                                                                               |         1|
|Doctors don't work                                                                                                            |         1|
|Economy (insufficient resources)                                                                                              |         1|
|Fatphobia                                                                                                                     |         1|
|Few staff                                                                                                                     |         1|
|For young                                                                                                                     |         1|
|generalized                                                                                                                   |         1|
|I asked him on the phone where are you from?                                                                                  |         1|
|I don't know the truth                                                                                                        |         1|
|Ineffectiveness of the immigration system                                                                                     |         1|
|Lack of resources                                                                                                             |         1|
|Lack of resources (excuse)                                                                                                    |         1|
|Lack of resources, too many people                                                                                            |         1|
|Lack of staff                                                                                                                 |         1|
|No resources, waiting too long for a test                                                                                     |         1|
|Not being neurotypical, having chronic depression                                                                             |         1|
|Race                                                                                                                          |         1|
|SanitFi                                                                                                                       |         1|
|she                                                                                                                           |         1|
|Stigma that the black woman is strong, endures everything,                                                                    |         1|
|Systematic                                                                                                                    |         1|
|They are very slow, Payan breed.                                                                                              |         1|
|They don't realize they are in trouble (all bad reviews, Cap de La Pau)                                                       |         1|
|They have no communication (go to Sants) criticizes SM hospital;lack of communication between doctors (having to go very far) |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Gender / Sex 23 16.3
Age 21 14.9
Being an immigrant 17 12.1
I don't know 10 7.1
Spanish and Catalan language skills 9 6.4
Physical appearance 8 5.7
Social origin (social class) 7 5.0
Disability / Illness 6 4.3
Lack of resources 6 4.3
Sexual orientation 6 4.3
Geographical origin (country of origin) 5 3.5
Skin colour 5 3.5
In general 4 2.8
Residential area 4 2.8
Religion 3 2.1
Accent 2 1.4
Descendants of immigrants (parents or grandparents) 2 1.4
Last Name 2 1.4
Skin color 1 0.7
Total 141 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q54 - By whom have you received unequal treatment?

Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Primary care doctors 67 42.1
Doctors and nurses of hospital services 49 30.8
Administrative staff 31 19.5
Other 11 6.9
Other patients 1 0.6
Total 159 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q55 - (Specify)



|Category                                                              | Frequency|
|:---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Administrative issues                                                 |         1|
|ambulance phone                                                       |         1|
|Gene Department of Health decides to remove pediatrician in covid era |         1|
|General                                                               |         1|
|gynecology                                                            |         1|
|In general                                                            |         1|
|Institutions                                                          |         1|
|Psychology                                                            |         1|
|public healthcare                                                     |         1|
|Sanitary system                                                       |         1|
|system                                                                |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Primary care doctors 67 42.4
Doctors and nurses of hospital services 50 31.6
Administrative staff 33 20.9
In general 4 2.5
Other patients 1 0.6
Psychology 1 0.6
Sanitary system 1 0.6
gynecology 1 0.6
Total 158 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

BLOCK 6 - WHO ARE YOU ?

Q56 - What is your year of birth? (YYYY)

Q57 - What gender do you prefer to identify with?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Female 421 56.9 58.4
Male 293 39.6 40.6
I prefer to identify myself differently 6 0.8 0.8
I prefer not to answer 1 0.1 0.1
NA 19 2.6 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q58 - Specify if you wish:



|Category  | Frequency|
|:---------|---------:|
|Nonbinary |         5|
|gypsy man |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Female 421 58.5
Male 293 40.7
Nonbinary 5 0.7
I prefer not to answer 1 0.1
Total 720 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q59 - Of ethnic origin or skin color different from yours

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Yes 558 75.4 77.5
No 160 21.6 22.2
I don't want to answer 2 0.3 0.3
NA 20 2.7 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q60 - Of religion or beliefs different from yours

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Yes 534 72.2 74.3
No 179 24.2 24.9
I don't want to answer 6 0.8 0.8
NA 21 2.8 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q61 - Of a different sexual orientation than yours

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Yes 591 79.9 82.2
No 124 16.8 17.2
I don't want to answer 4 0.5 0.6
NA 21 2.8 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q62 - What or what are your nationalities?

Q63 - If you have acquired Spanish nationality, from what age? (ex: 4 years)

Q64 - In which countries were your parents born? (or people you consider your parents)

Q65 - Where does your father live? (or person you consider your father)

Q66 - Where does your mother live? (or person you consider your mother)

Q67 - Where were you born?

Q68 - How long have you been living in Spain if you were not born here?

Q69 - PR_DUREE_MOIS

Q70 - What is or was the professional situation of your mother or the person you consider your mother?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Employee not working in an office but having a service function (hospital, restaurant, police, fire brigade, etc.) 164 22.2 24.4
Take care of the daily shopping and household chores or do not work 97 13.1 14.4
Employee working most of the time in an office 92 12.4 13.7
Skilled worker 86 11.6 12.8
Other (non-qualified) workers, domestic workers 72 9.7 10.7
I prefer to indicate the job 34 4.6 5.1
Employed liberal (lawyer, doctor, accountant, architect, etc.) 32 4.3 4.8
Unemployed/temporarily unemployed 24 3.2 3.6
Shopkeeper or owner of a shop 20 2.7 3.0
Self-employed liberal profession (lawyer, accountant, architect, etc.) 18 2.4 2.7
Middle management 11 1.5 1.6
Senior executive/manager (CEO, director, etc.) 8 1.1 1.2
Industrialist, owner (in whole or in a part) of a business 6 0.8 0.9
Farmer 4 0.5 0.6
Manager, supervisor 4 0.5 0.6
NA 68 9.2 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q71 - I prefer to indicate the job



|Category                                         | Frequency|
|:------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Animalist                                        |         1|
|Bar since they came                              |         1|
|can't work                                       |         1|
|civil servant                                    |         1|
|Clean in an office                               |         1|
|Cleaning                                         |         1|
|cleaning, waitressing and customer service       |         1|
|cook                                             |         1|
|Does not know                                    |         1|
|dog house                                        |         1|
|Handicap                                         |         1|
|It has a cafeteria                               |         1|
|it would work                                    |         1|
|Kitchen assistant                                |         1|
|Making                                           |         1|
|Medical leave, aimed to return to work           |         1|
|Not qualified                                    |         1|
|Nurse                                            |         1|
|Nursing assistant                                |         1|
|Pensioner                                        |         1|
|Photographer                                     |         1|
|Q                                                |         1|
|retired                                          |         1|
|Retired                                          |         1|
|Retired due to illness                           |         1|
|Saleswoman                                       |         1|
|Secretary in a consultation                      |         1|
|Stylist                                          |         1|
|swim                                             |         1|
|Swimming instructor                              |         1|
|teacher                                          |         1|
|UnSkilled worker                                 |         1|
|Verifier                                         |         1|
|volunteering                                     |         1|
|Warehouse waiter                                 |         1|
|Work disability, but previously unskilled worker |         1|
|Writer on web pages                              |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Employee not working in an office but having a service function (hospital, restaurant, police, fire brigade, etc.) 171 25.7
Employee working most of the time in an office 97 14.6
Take care of the daily shopping and household chores or do not work 97 14.6
Skilled worker 86 12.9
Other (non-qualified) workers, domestic workers 77 11.6
Employed liberal (lawyer, doctor, accountant, architect, etc.) 33 5.0
Unemployed/temporarily unemployed 27 4.1
Shopkeeper or owner of a shop 20 3.0
Self-employed liberal profession (lawyer, accountant, architect, etc.) 19 2.9
Middle management 11 1.7
Senior executive/manager (CEO, director, etc.) 8 1.2
Industrialist, owner (in whole or in a part) of a business 6 0.9
Farmer 4 0.6
Manager, supervisor 4 0.6
Retired 4 0.6
Sport 1 0.2
Total 665 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q72 - What is or was the professional situation of your father or the person you consider your father?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Employee not working in an office but having a service function (hospital, restaurant, police, fire brigade, etc.) 192 25.9 29.5
Skilled worker 102 13.8 15.7
Employed liberal profession (lawyer, doctor, chartered accountant, architect, etc.) 52 7.0 8.0
Employee working most of the time in an office 46 6.2 7.1
I prefer to indicate the job 45 6.1 6.9
Other (non-qualified) workers, domestic workers 34 4.6 5.2
Shopkeeper or owner of a shop 33 4.5 5.1
Self-employed liberal profession (lawyer, doctor, chartered accountant, architect, etc.) 32 4.3 4.9
Middle manager 27 3.6 4.1
Unemployed/temporarily unemployed 22 3.0 3.4
Industrialist, owner (in whole or in a part) of a business 20 2.7 3.1
Senior executive/manager (CEO, Director, etc.) 19 2.6 2.9
Farmer 15 2.0 2.3
Manager, supervisor 10 1.4 1.5
Take care of the daily shopping and household chores or does not work 2 0.3 0.3
NA 89 12.0 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q73 - I prefer to indicate the job



|Category                                            | Frequency|
|:---------------------------------------------------|---------:|
|Cabbie                                              |         2|
|Disability                                          |         2|
|Does not know                                       |         2|
|Don't know                                          |         2|
|Pensioner                                           |         2|
|retired                                             |         2|
|Retired                                             |         2|
|Autonomous reforms                                  |         1|
|Beverage carrier                                    |         1|
|body art                                            |         1|
|Carrier                                             |         1|
|Change jobs                                         |         1|
|Coca-Cola Company                                   |         1|
|construction                                        |         1|
|Construction site                                   |         1|
|Dead                                                |         1|
|Electrician                                         |         1|
|Environmental manager (shit cleaning)               |         1|
|Gardener                                            |         1|
|He has a disability, he is blind, he does not work. |         1|
|It is not in Spain                                  |         1|
|Local job                                           |         1|
|Manufacturing (machines)                            |         1|
|marine army                                         |         1|
|military                                            |         1|
|Music                                               |         1|
|Official                                            |         1|
|Paint roads and put up signs                        |         1|
|Painter                                             |         1|
|Palette and bar (here)                              |         1|
|Pallette                                            |         1|
|Reforms                                             |         1|
|Security, escort, guard                             |         1|
|Street sweeper                                      |         1|
|Textile                                             |         1|
|Warehouse waiter                                    |         1|
|Watchman                                            |         1|
|Working                                             |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Employee not working in an office but having a service function (hospital, restaurant, police, fire brigade, etc.) 206 32.3
Skilled worker 102 16.0
Employed liberal profession (lawyer, doctor, chartered accountant, architect, etc.) 52 8.2
Employee working most of the time in an office 46 7.2
Other (non-qualified) workers, domestic workers 34 5.3
Shopkeeper or owner of a shop 33 5.2
Self-employed liberal profession (lawyer, doctor, chartered accountant, architect, etc.) 32 5.0
Middle manager 27 4.2
Unemployed/temporarily unemployed 26 4.1
Industrialist, owner (in whole or in a part) of a business 20 3.1
Senior executive/manager (CEO, Director, etc.) 19 3.0
Farmer 15 2.4
Manager, supervisor 10 1.6
Retired 6 0.9
Art 4 0.6
I don't know 4 0.6
Take care of the daily shopping and household chores or does not work 2 0.3
Total 638 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q74 - With which geographical area or territory (for example, at the level of neighborhood, city, region, country, continent, etc.) would you define your identity or feeling of belonging?

Q75 - What country do you identify with?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
Spain 354 47.8 51.6
Other 93 12.6 13.6
I don't know 49 6.6 7.1
Ivory Coast 19 2.6 2.8
Australia 15 2.0 2.2
Portugal 15 2.0 2.2
Equatorial Guinea 11 1.5 1.6
El Salvador 10 1.4 1.5
Yemen 10 1.4 1.5
India 9 1.2 1.3
Micronesia 9 1.2 1.3
Panama 9 1.2 1.3
Botswana 7 0.9 1.0
Comoros 7 0.9 1.0
Georgia 6 0.8 0.9
Slovenia 6 0.8 0.9
Bulgaria 5 0.7 0.7
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 5 0.7 0.7
Jordan 4 0.5 0.6
Mongolia 4 0.5 0.6
Congo 3 0.4 0.4
Uruguay 3 0.4 0.4
China 2 0.3 0.3
Greece 2 0.3 0.3
Ireland 2 0.3 0.3
Pakistan 2 0.3 0.3
Poland 2 0.3 0.3
Seychelles 2 0.3 0.3
Vanuatu 2 0.3 0.3
Algeria 1 0.1 0.1
Azerbaijan 1 0.1 0.1
Burundi 1 0.1 0.1
Cyprus 1 0.1 0.1
georgia 1 0.1 0.1
Guatemala 1 0.1 0.1
Haiti 1 0.1 0.1
Honduras 1 0.1 0.1
Iceland 1 0.1 0.1
Iran 1 0.1 0.1
Morocco 1 0.1 0.1
Netherlands 1 0.1 0.1
Niger 1 0.1 0.1
Oman 1 0.1 0.1
Palestine 1 0.1 0.1
Republic of Korea 1 0.1 0.1
Republic of South Africa 1 0.1 0.1
Russia 1 0.1 0.1
Senegal 1 0.1 0.1
NA 54 7.3 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q76 - (Please specify)



|Category                        | Frequency|
|:-------------------------------|---------:|
|Catalonia                       |        65|
|China and Spain                 |         2|
|Andalusia                       |         1|
|Andorra                         |         1|
|Basque Country                  |         1|
|Both                            |         1|
|Canada and South Korea          |         1|
|Cat                             |         1|
|Cat and Esp                     |         1|
|Catalan countries               |         1|
|Cataöunya                       |         1|
|Dominican Republic and Spain    |         1|
|Ecuador and Morocco             |         1|
|Esp and Cat                     |         1|
|Honhkong                        |         1|
|I don't know, but Spain doesn't |         1|
|Indifferent                     |         1|
|Kashmir                         |         1|
|none                            |         1|
|None                            |         1|
|Pakistan and Spain              |         1|
|Proletarian internalism         |         1|
|Spain and Guatemala             |         1|
|Spain and Morocco               |         1|
|Spain and Pakistan              |         1|
|Spain and Senegal               |         1|
|United States                   |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
Spain 364 52.4
Catalonia 70 10.1
I don't know 53 7.6
Ivory Coast 19 2.7
Australia 15 2.2
Portugal 15 2.2
Equatorial Guinea 11 1.6
El Salvador 10 1.4
Yemen 10 1.4
India 9 1.3
Micronesia 9 1.3
Panama 9 1.3
Botswana 7 1.0
Comoros 7 1.0
Georgia 6 0.9
Slovenia 6 0.9
Bulgaria 5 0.7
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 5 0.7
China 4 0.6
Jordan 4 0.6
Mongolia 4 0.6
Pakistan 4 0.6
Congo 3 0.4
Morocco 3 0.4
Uruguay 3 0.4
Greece 2 0.3
Guatemala 2 0.3
Ireland 2 0.3
Poland 2 0.3
Senegal 2 0.3
Seychelles 2 0.3
Vanuatu 2 0.3
Algeria 1 0.1
Andalusia 1 0.1
Andorra 1 0.1
Azerbaijan 1 0.1
Basque Country 1 0.1
Burundi 1 0.1
Canada 1 0.1
Cyprus 1 0.1
Dominican Republic 1 0.1
Ecuador 1 0.1
Haiti 1 0.1
Honduras 1 0.1
Hong Kong 1 0.1
Iceland 1 0.1
Iran 1 0.1
Kashmir 1 0.1
Netherlands 1 0.1
Niger 1 0.1
Oman 1 0.1
Palestine 1 0.1
Republic of Korea 1 0.1
Republic of South Africa 1 0.1
Russia 1 0.1
South Korea 1 0.1
United States of America 1 0.1
georgia 1 0.1
Total 695 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q77 - What religion do you identify with?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
X0L X0L.1 X0L.2 val%
0 0 0 NA
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q78 - (Please specify)



|Category                         | Frequency|
|:--------------------------------|---------:|
|Agnostic                         |         6|
|Evangelical                      |         6|
|agnostic                         |         1|
|All of them                      |         1|
|Atheist                          |         1|
|Exceptico                        |         1|
|Jehovahs Witness                 |         1|
|Naturist                         |         1|
|non-practicing Catholic          |         1|
|Of God                           |         1|
|Sikh                             |         1|
|Spiritual                        |         1|
|They instilled Catholicism in me |         1|
Spanish Student Characteristics - Frequency Table
Category Frequency Percentage
No Religion 412 57.8
Christian 115 16.1
Catholic 83 11.6
Muslim 50 7.0
I don't know 12 1.7
Agnostic 8 1.1
Buddhist 8 1.1
Evangelical 6 0.8
Protestant 4 0.6
Atheist 3 0.4
Hindu 3 0.4
Orthodox 3 0.4
Jews 2 0.3
All of them 1 0.1
Jehovahs Witness 1 0.1
Sikh 1 0.1
Spiritual 1 0.1
Total 713 100.0
1 Several answers possible || reads: x% of responses

Q79 - Can you speak in Catalan ?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
A lot 489 66.1 68.1
A little bit 104 14.1 14.5
Nothing 84 11.4 11.7
Quite a lot 41 5.5 5.7
NA 22 3.0 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q80 - Can you speak in Castilian ?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
A lot 659 89.1 91.8
Quite a lot 34 4.6 4.7
A little bit 23 3.1 3.2
Nothing 2 0.3 0.3
NA 22 3.0 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q81 - Are you in Spanish territory with a residence permit?

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
No, I have DNI 494 66.8 67.7
Yes 181 24.5 24.8
No 38 5.1 5.2
No. I reside in an irregular administrative situation 17 2.3 2.3
NA 10 1.4 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded

Q82 - Which one ?

Q83 - Is there anything you would like to add that has not been covered in this questionnaire?

Q84 - Would you be willing to discuss these topics in more detail with the research team? If yes, do you agree to be contacted by the research team? The interview can take place face to face, by video conference or by telephone, depending on what suits you best.

Spanish Students Characteristics - Frequency Table
n % val%
No 564 76.2 78.9
Yes 151 20.4 21.1
NA 25 3.4 NA
Total 740 100.0 100.0
1 valid%: Missing values excluded